036  
FXUS61 KAKQ 151432  
AFDAKQ  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WAKEFIELD VA  
932 AM EST FRI NOV 15 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
RAIN SHOWERS POSSIBLE THROUGH EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. GUSTY WINDS  
ALONG THE COAST TODAY, DUE TO ANOTHER LOW OFF THE COAST. DRY  
WEATHER AND MODERATED TEMPERATURES RETURN FOR THE WEEKEND.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/
 
 
AS OF 300 AM EST FRIDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- RAIN CHANCES TAPERING OFF THIS MORNING LEAVING THIS AFTERNOON AND  
TONIGHT DRY.  
 
- SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES RETURN BEHIND THE RAIN.  
 
EARLY MORNING ANALYSIS SHOWS THE LOW PRESSURE HAS REFORMED SOUTH OF  
THE AREA ALONG THE NC COAST. LIGHT TO MODERATE RAIN CONTINUES FOR  
MOST OF THE REGION EAST OF I-85 AND I-95. RAINFALL AMOUNTS REMAIN  
HIGHEST SOUTH OF I-64, WITH TOTALS BETWEEN 1-2" WITH LOCALLY HIGHER  
AMOUNTS POSSIBLE. AS THE LOW PRESSURE SLIDES FURTHER AWAY FROM  
SHORE, RAIN CHANCES FOR THE AREA WILL DECREASE. AFTER DAYBREAK, THE  
MAJORITY OF THE AREA WILL ONLY HAVE A SLIGHT CHANCE OF RAIN, WHILE  
SE VA/ NE NC HAVE A SLIGHTLY HIGHER RAIN CHANCE POSITIONED CLOSER TO  
THE LOW UNTIL EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. SKIES WILL BEGIN TO CLEAR OUT  
LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. WINDS WILL BE GUSTY THROUGHOUT THE  
DAY SHIFTING FROM THE N TO NW OVERNIGHT. TEMPERATURES WON'T RISE  
MUCH TODAY AS CLOUD COVER LINGERS. HIGHS WILL BE IN THE MID 50  
(TOWARDS THE COAST WILL REACH UPPER 50S). OVERNIGHT, LOWS WILL REACH  
THE LOWER TO MID 40S ACROSS THE REGION.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/
 
 
AS OF 300 AM EST FRIDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- HIGH PRESSURE RETURNS BRINGING A DRY WEEKEND AND SEASONABLE  
TEMPERATURES.  
 
THE LOW PRESSURE THAT BROUGHT THE RAIN WILL BE PUSHED OUT BY HIGH  
PRESSURE. THIS WILL ALLOW FOR SUNNY SKIES ON SATURDAY AND MOST SUNNY  
SKIES ON SUNDAY. SATURDAY TEMPS WILL REACH THE LOWER 60S AND THEN  
COOL DOWN TO THE MID 30S. SUNDAY WILL BE SIMILAR WITH HIGHS IN THE  
LOWER 60S, BUT SLIGHTLY WARMER OVERNIGHT TEMPS AS CLOUDS FORM  
RESULTING IN THE LOWER TO MID 40S.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/
 
 
AS OF 300 AM EST FRIDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- DRY/MILD WEATHER IS EXPECTED TO BEGIN THE WEEK.  
 
- FIRST IN A SERIES OF COLD FRONTS CROSS THE REGION TUESDAY, WITH A  
FEW SHOWERS POSSIBLE.  
 
- BETTER CHANCES FOR RAIN WITH THE SECOND, STRONGER COLD FRONT WEDNESDAY  
INTO THURSDAY, WITH BREEZY AND COOLER CONDITIONS FOR LATE  
NEXT WEEK.  
 
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE AND THE UPPER RIDGE AXIS BECOMES CENTERED OVER  
THE SOUTHEAST COAST BEGIN THE WORK WEEK ON MONDAY.  
MEANWHILE, THE NEXT WESTERN CONUS UPPER TROUGH LOOKS TO EJECT  
NORTHEAST FROM N MX INTO THE SOUTHERN PLAINS LATE MONDAY, EVENTUALLY  
TAKING ON A NEGATIVE TILT AS IT LIFTS ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS ON  
TUESDAY. LOCALLY, SOUTHERLY RETURN FLOW BRINGS WARMER TEMPERATURES  
FOR MONDAY, WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 60S ALONG THE COAST AND LOWER  
70S INLAND.  
 
AS LOW PRESSURE CONTINUES TO DEEPEN OVER THE MID MS VALLEY ON  
TUESDAY, A CROSSING NORTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE WILL DROP A WEAK COLD  
FRONT SOUTH ACROSS THE AREA ON TUESDAY, BRINGING AN INCREASE IN  
CLOUDS AND A MODEST COOL DOWN BACK TOWARD CLIMO NORMAL VALUES. A FEW  
SHOWERS IS ALSO POSSIBLE ACROSS (MAINLY) THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE  
AREA TUESDAY EVENING, AS THE FRONT LOOKS TO BECOME HUNG UP OVER THE  
REGION. EITHER WAY, EXPECT ANOTHER MILD NIGHT, WITH MINIMAL COOL AIR  
ADVECTION AND AS CLOUDS LINGER OVER THE AREA AHEAD OF THE OHIO  
VALLEY SYSTEM.  
 
MODELS CONTINUE TO COME INTO BETTER AGREEMENT WITH THEIR HANDLING OF  
THE DEEPENING UPPER TROUGH BUILDING OVER THE EAST COAST FOR THE  
LATTER HALF OF NEXT WEEK. THE UPPER LOW DEEPENS OVER THE OHIO VALLEY  
DURING THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK, WITH THE SFC LOW OCCLUDING OVER THE  
OHIO VALLEY WEDNESDAY. LATEST MODELS THEN PUSH THE ASSOCIATED SFC  
COLD FRONT ACROSS THE LOCAL AREA WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY  
THURSDAY. A FEW SHOWERS LOOK TO BE POSSIBLE AHEAD OF THE SYSTEM WED  
AFTN, WITH BETTER CHANCES AS THE FRONT CROSSES WED NIGHT INTO THU.  
REMAINING MILD WITH HIGHS IN THE 60S TO AROUND 70, LOWS IN THE U40S  
TO M50S.  
 
FOR THU AND BEYOND, GEPS/EPS HAVE TRENDED TOWARD THE GFS/GEFS IDEA  
OF A BROADER/DEEPER UPPER TROUGH BUILDING EAST OVER THE NORTHEAST  
CONUS FOR THE LATE WEEK PERIOD. THIS WOULD TREND THE FORECAST TOWARD  
A COOLER SOLUTION FOR LATE NEXT WEEK INTO NEXT WEEKEND, WITH COOL  
AND GUSTY W-NW WINDS PROMOTING QUICK DRYING, AS THE UPPER LOW SWINGS  
INTO THE NORTHEAST THU INTO FRIDAY. LINGERED POPS INTO THU/THU AFTN  
FOR NOW DUE TO MODEL TIMING/DISCONTINUITIES BEFORE TAPERING OFF THU  
NIGHT. COOLER HIGHS IN THE UPPER 50S TO LOW 60S ON THU WITH HIGHS IN  
THE 50S ON FRIDAY. EARLY MORNING LOWS IN THE UPPER 40S TO LOW 50S  
EARLY THU MORNING, AND IN THE UPPER 30S TO LOW 40S FRI MORNING.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /15Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/
 
 
AS OF 600 AM EST FRIDAY...  
 
RAIN IS PROGRESSIVELY MOVING OUT OF THE AREA AS LOW PRESSURE IS NOW  
OFF THE NC COAST. CURRENT RADAR SHOWS MOST WEST OF I-95 CORRIDOR ARE  
OUT OF THE RAIN (INCLUDING RIC AND SBY), WHILE ECG, ORF, AND PHF  
CONTINUE WITH RAIN CHANCES THROUGH 14Z-16Z/15. CIGS ARE LOWEST IN  
THE AREA BEHIND THE RAIN, WITH RIC CURRENTLY IN IFR CONDITIONS.  
OTHER MAJOR TERMINALS ARE IN MVFR/VFR CONDITIONS AS RAIN CONTINUES  
WITH PERIODICAL IFR CONDITIONS. AFTER RAIN ENDS, MVFR CIGS MAY  
LINGER AROUND FOR A FEW HOURS, WITH ALL MAJOR TERMINALS REACHING VFR  
CONDITIONS BY 23Z/15. WINDS ARE SLOWLY SHIFTING FROM THE N/NNE TO  
THE NNW/NW AT 10-15 KT (WITH GUSTS UP TO 25 KT FOR SE VA/ NE NC  
TERMINALS LIKE ECG AND ORF) AS THE LOW MOVES FURTHER OFF-SHORE.  
WINDS WILL WEAKEN TO 5-10 KT AS THE PRESSURE GRADIENT DECREASES BY  
THE END OF THE 12Z/15 TAF PERIOD.  
 
OUTLOOK: MAINLY VFR CONDITIONS PREVAIL FOR THIS WEEKEND AS HIGH  
PRESSURE RETURNS WITH DRY CONDITIONS.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
AS OF 930 AM EST FRIDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- STRENGTHENING LOW PRESSURE OFF THE COAST AFFECTS THE AREA INTO  
THIS AFTERNOON.  
 
- GALE WARNINGS REMAIN IN EFFECT FOR THE SOUTHERN COASTAL WATERS  
THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON FOR NORTH WINDS OF 25-30 KT WITH GUSTS  
35-40 KT.  
 
- ELEVATED WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE ACROSS THE MARINE AREA  
THROUGH MUCH OF THE WEEKEND.  
 
WENT AHEAD AND CANCELLED THE GALE WARNINGS FOR THE LOWER BAY AND  
LOWER JAMES RIVER AS WINDS ARE A BIT LOWER THAN PREVIOUSLY  
EXPECTED SHOULD TOP OUT AT 20-25 KT (W/ GUSTS TO 30 KT). WILL  
KEEP THE GALE WARNINGS FOR THE SRN COASTAL WATERS AND CURRITUCK  
SOUND THROUGH THE AFTN AS SOME LOW- END GALE GUSTS REMAIN  
POSSIBLE AS THE LOW OFF THE NC COAST CONTINUES TO DEEPEN. WINDS  
GRADUALLY SHIFT TO THE NNW THIS AFTN INTO THIS EVENING WHILE  
DIMINISHING SLIGHTLY AS THE PRESSURE GRADIENT RELAXES A BIT.  
WIND SPEEDS OF 20-25 KT (W/ GUSTS TO 30 KT) ARE EXPECTED FROM  
THIS EVENING THROUGH SAT, BEFORE SLOWLY DIMINISHING BELOW SCA  
LEVELS BY SUN, AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS TOWARD AND EVENTUALLY  
OVER THE AREA. SUB-SCA CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED ON MON/TUE.  
 
SEAS BUILD TO 7-10 FT (HIGHEST SOUTH) TODAY. HIGH SURF ADVISORIES  
HAVE BEEN ISSUED SOUTH OF CAPE HENRY THROUGH EARLY THIS EVENING.  
WAVES BUILD TO 3-6 FT (HIGHEST AT THE MOUTH OF THE BAY). SEAS  
SLOWLY SUBSIDE THIS WEEKEND AND SHOULD FALL TO ~4 FT BY LATE  
SUN.  
 

 
   
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING
 
 
AS OF 435 AM EST FRIDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORIES REMAIN IN EFFECT FOR THE TIDAL  
POTOMAC AND THE MD EASTERN SHORE. COASTAL FLOOD WARNINGS  
REMAIN IN EFFECT FOR ALL AREAS SOUTH OF TAPPAHANNOCK/WINDMILL  
PT/WACHAPREAGUE FOR THIS MORNING'S HIGH TIDE CYCLE.  
 
- MODERATE TIDAL FLOODING IS FORECAST ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA  
TODAY, WITH LOCALLY MAJOR TIDAL FLOODING POSSIBLE FROM  
KIPTOPEKE SOUTH TO VA BEACH AND DUCK.  
 
TIDAL ANOMALIES ARE RUNNING 1-2 FT ABOVE ASTRO TIDE EARLY THIS  
MORNING, AS LOW PRESSURE DEEPENS OFFSHORE OF THE NC OBX. COASTAL  
FLOOD ADVISORIES CONTINUE FOR COASTAL COMMUNITIES ALONG THE  
TIDAL POTOMAC AND THE MD EASTERN SHORE (BOTH THE BAY SIDE AND  
THE ATLANTIC COAST SIDE). COASTAL FLOOD WARNINGS REMAIN IN  
EFFECT FOR AREAS ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE TIDAL YORK, JAMES AND  
RAPPAHANNOCK RIVERS (JAMESTOWN/TAPPAHANNOCK/WINDMILL  
PT/WACHAPREAGUE) AS WELL AS THE VA EASTERN SHORE. WIDESPREAD  
MODERATE TIDAL FLOODING IS EXPECTED OVER THESE AREAS, WITH  
LOCALLY MAJOR FLOODING FROM KIPTOPEKE SOUTH TO LYNNHAVEN/VA  
BEACH TO THE NRN NC OUTER BANKS. ADDITIONAL TIDAL FLOODING IS  
LIKELY WITH THE FOLLOWING TIDE CYCLE LATE TONIGHT/EARLY  
SATURDAY, THOUGH AS ANOMALIES EASE, EXPECT MORE WIDESPREAD MINOR  
TIDAL FLOODING, WITH SPOTTY MODERATE FLOODING POSSIBLE. WATER  
LEVELS THEN FALL BELOW FLOOD STAGE FOR MOST SITES THIS WEEKEND.  
 

 
   
AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
MD...COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR  
MDZ021>023.  
COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY UNTIL 1 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR  
MDZ024-025.  
NC...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR NCZ017-102.  
COASTAL FLOOD WARNING UNTIL 1 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR NCZ102.  
HIGH SURF ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR NCZ102.  
VA...COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR VAZ075-  
077.  
COASTAL FLOOD ADVISORY UNTIL 1 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR  
VAZ099.  
WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR VAZ095-098.  
COASTAL FLOOD WARNING UNTIL 1 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR VAZ098.  
HIGH SURF ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR VAZ098.  
COASTAL FLOOD WARNING UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR VAZ076-  
078-083>086-089-090-093-518-520>524.  
COASTAL FLOOD WARNING UNTIL 3 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR  
VAZ095>097-100-525.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST SATURDAY FOR ANZ630>632-  
634-638-650-652-654.  
GALE WARNING UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR ANZ633-656-658.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 PM EST SATURDAY FOR ANZ635>637.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...HET  
NEAR TERM...KMC  
SHORT TERM...KMC  
LONG TERM...MAM  
AVIATION...KMC  
MARINE...ERI/TMG  
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...  
 
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