108  
FXUS61 KAKQ 170910  
AFDAKQ  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WAKEFIELD VA  
410 AM EST SUN NOV 17 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
STRONG HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD OVER THE REGION FOR TODAY INTO  
TONIGHT, THEN A WEAKER HIGH WILL BUILD INTO AND OVER THE AREA  
FOR MONDAY INTO TUESDAY MORNING. THE NEXT CHANCE FOR SHOWERS  
WILL ARRIVE FOR TUESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY MORNING, AS A WARM  
FRONT FOLLOWED BY A COLD FRONT MOVE ACROSS THE REGION.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/
 
 
AS OF 355 AM EST SUNDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES...  
 
- FROST ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 AM THIS MORNING FOR  
PORTIONS OF SE VA AND NE NC WHERE THE GROWING SEASON  
CONTINUES.  
 
- DRY WEATHER TODAY WITH HIGH TEMPERATURES NEAR OR JUST ABOVE  
NORMALS.  
 
EARLY THIS MORNING, STRONG HIGH PRESSURE WAS CENTERED FROM THE  
ERN GREAT LAKES SWRD INTO THE MID ATLC REGION. UNDER A CLEAR  
SKY, TEMPS WERE RANGING FROM THE MID 30S TO AROUND 50 DEGREES.  
 
THE RIDGE ALOFT/SFC HIGH BUILDS RIGHT OVER THE REGION DURING  
TODAY, RESULTING IN A MOSTLY SUNNY SKY AND HIGH TEMPS NEAR OR  
JUST ABOVE NORMALS IN THE LOWER TO MID 60S.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/
 
 
AS OF 355 AM EST SUNDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES...  
 
- DRY CONDITIONS AND WARMER TEMPERATURES EXPECTED FOR MONDAY  
(ESPECIALLY) AND TUESDAY.  
 
MOSTLY CLEAR TO PARTLY CLOUDY TONIGHT WITH LOWS RANGING FROM THE  
UPPER 30S NNW, TO THE MID 40S ESE. WARMER ON MON, AS A WEAKER  
HIGH PRESSURE AREA BUILDS INTO AND OVER THE AREA. TEMPS ON  
MON SHOULD TOP OUT IN THE UPPER 60S AND EVEN LOWER 70S. PARTLY  
CLOUDY MON NIGHT WITH LOWS RANGING THROUGH THE 40S TO NEAR 50.  
THE HIGH WILL SHIFT OFF THE COAST DURING TUE, THEN A WARM FRONT  
WILL LIFT INTO AND ACROSS THE AREA LATER TUE THROUGH TUE NIGHT.  
EXPECT INCREASING CLOUDS WITH A SLIGHT CHANCE TO CHANCE FOR  
SHOWERS FROM LATER TUE AFTN THROUGH TUE NIGHT. HIGHS ON TUE IN  
THE MID TO UPPER 60S. LOWS TUE NIGHT IN THE UPPER 40S TO MID  
50S.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/
 
 
AS OF 405 AM EST SUNDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES...  
 
- CHANCES FOR SHOWERS WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY MORNING  
 
- TURNING MUCH COOLER AND BLUSTERY ON THURSDAY  
 
- CONTINUED COOL BUT MOSTLY DRY FOR FRIDAY AND SATURDAY.  
 
THERE IS FAIRLY HIGH CONFIDENCE OF A SIGNIFICANT PATTERN CHANGE  
ACROSS THE EASTERN HALF OF THE COUNTRY BY THE END OF THE WEEK. WHILE  
SPECIFIC DETAILS WILL STILL NEED TO BE WORKED OUT, THE DETERMINISTIC  
AND SUPER ENSEMBLE SUGGEST HIGH CONFIDENCE OF THE RIDGE OVER THE  
EAST COAST BREAKING DOWN AS A STRONG UPPER LOW DEVELOPING OVER  
THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND GREAT LAKES MOVES EASTWARD INTO THE GREAT  
LAKES BY THU, THEN SLOWLY MOVES TO OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST BY  
SAT. THIS WILL LIKELY BE SOME OF THE COLDEST AIR TO MOVE INTO  
THE REGION SO FAR THIS SEASON FOR LATE IN THE WEEK.  
 
THERE WILL BE BETTER CHANCES FOR SHOWERS WED AFTN INTO EARLY THU  
MORNING, ESPLY ACROSS THE NORTH, AS THE UPPER LOW MOVES EASTWARD  
WITH ANOTHER STRONG AREA OF ISENTROPIC LIFT ASSOCIATED WITH THE  
OCCLUDED FRONTAL BOUNDARY FROM THE GREAT LAKES LOW. THIS SHOULD  
MOSTLY MOVE OFF THE COAST DURING THU MORNING, WITH COOL AND  
BLUSTERY CONDITIONS BEHIND THE FRONT ESPLY FRI AND SAT. EXPECT  
HIGHS IN THE MID 60S TO NEAR 70 WED, RANGING THROUGH THE 50S  
THU, AND MAINLY IN THE LOWER TO MID 50S FRI AND SAT.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /09Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/
 
 
AS OF 120 AM EST SUNDAY...  
 
HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING OVER THE REGION WILL MAINTAIN VFR  
CONDITIONS AT THE TAF SITES FROM THIS MORNING INTO MON MORNING.  
EXPECT SKC OR SCT CI THROUGH THE PERIOD. WINDS WILL BE NW OR N  
LESS THAN 10 KT, BECOMING W THEN SW.  
 
OUTLOOK: VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED AS HIGH PRESSURE REMAINS IN  
CONTROL FROM MON INTO TUE MORNING.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
AS OF 330 AM EST SUNDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- WINDS CONTINUE TO SLOWLY DECREASE EARLY THIS MORNING. SUB- SCA  
CONDITIONS EXPECTED TODAY THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF THE WEEK.  
 
- STRONG LOW PRESSURE ALOFT AND AT THE SURFACE WILL LEAD TO A  
STRONG COLD FRONT CROSSING THE AREA LATE WEDNESDAY INTO  
THURSDAY. A PROLONGED PERIOD OF STRONG WESTERLY FLOW THEN  
FOLLOWS FOR LATE THIS WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND. STRONG SCA WINDS  
ARE LIKELY DURING THIS PERIOD, WITH A PERIOD OF GALE FORCE  
GUSTS POSSIBLE IN THE IMMEDIATE WAKE OF THE FRONTAL PASSAGE  
LATER WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY.  
 
LATEST ANALYSIS SHOWS BROAD 1023+MB HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED THE  
EASTERN GREAT LAKES CONTINUES TO SLOWLY BUILD OVER THE EASTERN  
SEABOARD THIS MORNING. ALOFT, A DEEP TROUGH IS DIGGING ACROSS  
BAJA CALIFORNIA INTO NORTHERN MEXICO, AS A DOWNSTREAM RIDGE  
AMPLIFIES OVER THE EASTERN SEABOARD. OBS AND BUOY REPORTS  
SHOWING NNW WINDS GRADUALLY SUBSIDING WITH THE SLACKENING  
PRESSURE GRADIENT. WINDS AVERAGING 10-15 KT, WITH SOME GUSTS TO  
~20 KT STILL EVIDENT OVER THE LOWER CHESAPEAKE BAY AND THE  
COASTAL WATERS SOUTH OF CAPE CHARLES. WAVES AVG 1-2 FT IN MOST  
OF THE CHES BAY WITH 2-3 FT AT THE MOUTH. SEAS RANGE FROM 3-4 FT  
N TO 4-5 FT S.  
 
WILL ALLOW SCA TO DROP OFF ON TIME OVER THE BAY WITH THE  
ISSUANCE OF THE EARLY MORNING FORECAST PACKAGE. WILL ALSO  
TRIM OFF SCA NORTH OF THE VA/NC BORDER WITH WINDS AND SEAS  
DROPPING OFF STEADILY OVER THE PAST FEW HOURS. GENERALLY QUIET  
WEATHER IS EXPECTED TODAY, THEN CONTINUING TONIGHT THROUGH  
MIDWEEK. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS OVER THE AREA THROUGH THIS  
EVENING, THEN SLIDES OFFSHORE OF THE CAROLINA COAST INTO THE  
WESTERN ATLANTIC THROUGH MIDWEEK. RESULTANT SURFACE WINDS  
GENERALLY OUT OF THE NNW TODAY ~10 KT, BECOME W-SW THIS EVENING.  
WINDS VEER BACK TO THE W-NW ~10-15 KT FOR MONDAY, THEN VEER  
AROUND TO THE E-NE MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY, AS A WEAK FRONT  
DROPS ACROSS THE AREA. S-SE RETURN FLOW RETURNS FOR TUESDAY  
WITH THE HIGH BUILDING TO THE COAST, THEN S-SW ON WED AS THE  
HIGH SLIDES OUT INTO THE WESTERN ATLANTIC. TURNING BREEZY AGAIN  
BY WED AFTN, AS THE SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT TIGHTENS INTO  
EARLY THURSDAY AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT, WHICH IS  
ASSOCIATED WITH RAPIDLY STRENGTHENING LOW PRESSURE THAT WILL  
SLIDE JUST NORTH OF THE AREA. THAT STRONG COLD FRONT CROSSES  
THE WATERS EARLY THURSDAY, WITH INCREASINGLY STRONG W/SW WINDS  
EXPECTED IN ITS WAKE. SUSTAINED WINDS OF 20-25 KT WITH GUSTS  
25-30 KT WILL BE COMMON ACROSS THE LOCAL WATERS FROM THURSDAY  
INTO THE FIRST HALF OF SATURDAY AS OCCLUDED LOW PRESSURE TO THE  
WEST LARGELY STAYS IN PLACE. LOCAL WIND PROBABILITIES SHOW SOME  
POTENTIAL FOR GUSTS TO APPROACH GALE THRESHOLDS FOR THE ATLANTIC  
COASTAL WATERS LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THU MORNING, LIKELY IN  
THE IMMEDIATE WAKE OF THE FRONTAL PASSAGE, BUT UNCERTAINTY  
REMAINS HIGH AT THIS TIME RANGE REGARDING EXACT TIMING. WAVES  
BUILD TO 3-4 FT ON THURSDAY AND CONTINUE INTO THE WEEKEND. WAVES  
WILL BE HIGHEST ON THE EASTERN HALF OF THE BAY. SEAS INCREASE  
TO 3-6 FT WITH THE OFFSHORE FLOW FAVORING THE HIGHER SEAS  
FARTHER OUT TOWARD THE 10-20 NM END OF THE ATLANTIC COASTAL  
ZONES.  
 

 
   
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING
 
 
AS OF 330 AM EST SUNDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGE:  
 
- TIDAL ANOMALIES CONTINUE TO EASE THIS MORNING. WHILE SOME  
NUISANCE-TYPE COASTAL FLOOD IMPACTS ARE POSSIBLE WITH THE  
UPCOMING HIGH TIDE CYCLE THIS MORNING, EXPECT TIDES REMAIN  
BELOW MINOR COASTAL FLOOD THRESHOLDS.  
 

 
   
AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
MD...NONE.  
NC...FROST ADVISORY UNTIL 8 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR NCZ013>016-  
030>032.  
VA...FROST ADVISORY UNTIL 8 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR VAZ093-096-097.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 1 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR ANZ658.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...TMG  
NEAR TERM...TMG  
SHORT TERM...TMG/MRD  
LONG TERM...TMG/MRD  
AVIATION...TMG  
MARINE...MAM/RHR  
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...AKQ  
 
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