072  
FXUS61 KAKQ 180604  
AFDAKQ  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WAKEFIELD VA  
104 AM EST MON NOV 18 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
HIGH PRESSURE LINGERS OVER THE REGION THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING.  
THE NEXT CHANCE FOR SHOWERS WILL ARRIVE FOR TUESDAY NIGHT INTO  
THURSDAY MORNING, AHEAD OF A STRONG COLD FRONT.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/
 
 
AS OF 945 PM EST SUNDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES...  
 
- DRY AND NOT QUITE AS COLD TONIGHT WITH LOWS GENERALLY RANGING  
FROM THE UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S.  
 
BROAD 1020MB HIGH PRESSURE IS CENTERED OVER THE REGION THIS  
AFTERNOON WITH SOME HIGH CLOUDS RIDING OVER THE UPPER RIDGE AXIS  
THAT IS CENTERED OVER THE WESTERN GULF. WINDS ARE MOSTLY LIGHT AND  
VARIABLE ACROSS THE AREA WITH TEMPERATURES IN THE LOW 60S.  
 
CONTINUED DRY TONIGHT WITH ~1020MB HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED OVER  
THE REGION. HIGH CLOUDS ARE RIDING OVER AN UPPER RIDGE AXIS THAT  
IS CENTERED OVER THE GULF, THESE CLOUDS WILL LINGER THROUGH THE  
NIGHT. HIGH CLOUDS SHOULD HELP TEMPS FROM FALLING TOO FAR  
OVERNIGHT WITH LOWS IN THE UPPER 30S NW TO THE LOW AND MID 40S  
FOR THE REST OF THE AREA.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/
 
 
AS OF 300 PM EST SUNDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES...  
 
- QUIET WEATHER CONTINUES MONDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE LINGERS OVER THE  
AREA.  
 
- CHANCE FOR A FEW LIGHT SHOWERS LATE TUESDAY AS A BACKDOOR  
FRONT LIFTS BACK NORTHWARD AS A WARM FRONT.  
 
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL TRANSLATE SE OFF THE GA COAST ON MONDAY  
WITH WINDS LOCALLY BECOMING DOWNSLOPE/NW BY THE AFTERNOON HOURS  
UNDER MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES. TEMPERATURES WILL RISE ABOVE SEASONAL  
NORMS WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 60S TO LOW 70S. A WEAK BACKDOOR COLD  
FRONT DROPS SOUTHWEST ACROSS THE AREA MONDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY  
TUESDAY. TEMPS MONDAY NIGHT WILL INCH UPWARD A FEW DEGREES WITH LOWS  
IN THE LOW/MID 40S.  
 
THE FRONT WILL LIFT BACK NORTHWARD AS A WARM FRONT TUESDAY WITH LOW  
LEVEL FLOW BECOMING SOUTHERLY BY THE AFTERNOON. FLOW ALOFT BECOMES  
SW AS DEEP TROUGHING OVER THE CENTRAL CONUS INCHES EASTWARD. WARM  
AGAIN ACROSS THE REGION WITH HIGHS IN THE MID 60S TO LOW 70S. WILL  
INTRODUCE SLIGHT CHANCE TO CHANCE POPS INCREASING FROM WEST TO EAST  
TUESDAY NIGHT. QPF IS EXPECTED TO BE LIGHT, GENERALLY A TRACE TO A  
FEW HUNDREDTHS. LOWS OVERNIGHT WILL GENERALLY BE IN THE 50S WITH A  
FEW UPPER 40S POSSIBLE ACROSS THE FAR NORTHERN COUNTIES.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/
 
 
AS OF 300 PM EST SUNDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES...  
 
- CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND POSSIBLY A RUMBLE OF THUNDER AHEAD OF A  
STRONG COLD FRONT WEDNESDAY INTO EARLY THURSDAY.  
 
- BLUSTERY AND MUCH COOLER BEHIND THE FRONT LATE WEEK INTO THE  
WEEKEND.  
 
UPPER TROUGH DIGS SHARPLY S AND SE ON WEDNESDAY AND ESPECIALLY  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT AS SURFACE CYCLOGENESIS DEVELOPS NEAR OR JUST N OF  
THE LOCAL AREA. A STRONG COLD FRONT WILL SWEEP ACROSS THE AREA  
OVERNIGHT WITH A CONTINUED CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AND EVEN A RUMBLE OF  
THUNDER SE WITH IMPRESSIVE KINEMATICS ALOFT POTENTIALLY COMPENSATING  
FOR THE VERY LIMITED INSTABILITY NOTED ON FORECAST SOUNDINGS. WINDS  
WILL BECOME GUSTY BEHIND THE FRONT, ESPECIALLY NEAR THE COAST, AS  
DRY/COLD ADVECTION RAMPS UP ON THURSDAY. HIGH TEMPS ONLY IN THE 50S  
DURING THE AFTERNOON. LOWS THURSDAY NIGHT WILL FALL INTO THE 30S  
AREA-WIDE DESPITE CONTINUED GUSTY WINDS LINGERING INTO THE OVERNIGHT  
HOURS.  
 
DRY AND COOL FRIDAY INTO THE WEEKEND WITH GUSTY WEST WINDS  
CONTINUING THROUGH SATURDAY. HIGH TEMPS WILL ONLY BE IN THE 50S  
FRIDAY-SUNDAY WITH OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S FRIDAY  
NIGHT. WINDS FINALLY START TO SLACKEN OFF SATURDAY NIGHT, ALLOWING  
TEMPS TO FALL INTO THE LOW AND MID 30S INLAND WITH UPPER 30S NEAR  
THE COAST.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /06Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/
 
 
AS OF 100 AM EST MONDAY...  
 
VFR CONDITIONS WILL PREVAIL AT THE TAF SITES FROM EARLY THIS  
MORNING INTO EARLY TUE MORNING, HIGH PRESSURE REMAINS OVER THE  
REGION. WINDS BE GENERALLY LIGHT AND VARIABLE INTO EARLY THIS  
MORNING, THEN NNW OR W WINDS INCREASE A BIT BY THIS AFTN, BUT  
LIKELY STAYING IN THE 5-10 KT RANGE.  
 
OUTLOOK: VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH TUE, AS HIGH PRESSURE  
SLIDES OFF THE COAST. LOWER CIGS AND A CHANCE OF SHOWERS WILL BE  
POSSIBLE TUE NIGHT THROUGH WED MORNING, ESPLY AT THE SRN TAF  
SITES, DUE TO A WARM FRONT LIFTING THROUGH. THEN, A STRONG COLD  
FRONT IS EXPECTED TO CROSS THE TERMINALS LATE WED INTO THU  
MORNING, WITH A CHANCE FOR SHOWERS AHEAD OF THE FRONT AND GUSTY  
WESTERLY WINDS BEHIND THE BOUNDARY LINGERING INTO THE FIRST HALF  
OF THE WEEKEND.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
AS OF 200 PM EST SUNDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- LIGHT SOUTHWEST TO WEST WINDS PERSIST INTO THIS EVENING. SUB-  
SCA CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF THE WEEK.  
 
- STRONG LOW PRESSURE PASSES NORTH OF THE AREA FOLLOWED BY A  
STRONG COLD FRONT CROSSING THE WATERS WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO  
THURSDAY. A PROLONGED PERIOD OF STRONG NORTHWEST TO WEST WINDS  
IS EXPECTED FROM THURSDAY INTO THE WEEKEND. STRONG SCA WINDS  
ARE LIKELY DURING THIS PERIOD, WITH A PERIOD OF GALE FORCE  
GUSTS POSSIBLE IN THE IMMEDIATE WAKE OF THE FRONTAL PASSAGE  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY.  
 
HIGH PRESSURE HAS BUILT SOUTH ACROSS THE EASTERN SEABOARD THIS  
AFTERNOON ALLOWING WINDS TO DECREASE TO 5 TO 10 KT OVER THE BAY  
AND COASTAL WATERS. ALOFT, A DEEP TROUGH IS DIGGING ACROSS BAJA  
CALIFORNIA INTO NORTHERN MEXICO, AS A DOWNSTREAM RIDGE  
AMPLIFIES OVER THE EASTERN SEABOARD ALLOWING FOR A PERIOD OF  
CALMER WINDS ACROSS THE MID ATLANTIC.  
 
SURFACE WINDS WILL REMAINS GENERALLY OUT OF THE WEST ~10 KT  
BECOME W-SW THIS EVENING. WINDS VEER BACK TO THE W-NW ~10-15 KT  
FOR MONDAY, THEN AROUND TO THE E-NE MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY  
MORNING. A WEAK BACKDOOR COLD FRONT WILL PUSH SOUTH MONDAY  
NIGHT INTO EARLY TUESDAY ALLOWING THE W-NW WIND TO BECOME N-NE,  
BUT REMAIN GENERALLY LIGHT AROUND 5 TO 15 KT.  
 
S-SE RETURN FLOW RETURNS FOR TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING AS A  
WARM FRONT LIFTS NORTH, THEN S-SW ON WED AS HIGH PRESSURE  
SLIDES OUT INTO THE WESTERN ATLANTIC. CONDITIONS TURNING BREEZY  
BY WED AFTN, AS THE SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT TIGHTENS INTO  
EARLY THURSDAY AHEAD OF THE NEXT STRONG COLD FRONT, WHICH WILL  
BE ASSOCIATED WITH RAPIDLY STRENGTHENING LOW PRESSURE. THE LOW  
WILL PASS NORTH OF THE AREA. THE STRONG COLD FRONT TRAILING THE  
LOW CROSSES THE WATERS LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT / EARLY THURSDAY.  
RAPIDLY INCREASINGLY W/NW WINDS ARE EXPECTED IN THE WAKE OF THE  
FRONT. SUSTAINED WINDS OF 20-25 KT WITH GUSTS 30 KT WILL BE  
COMMON ACROSS THE LOCAL WATERS FROM THURSDAY INTO THE FIRST HALF  
OF SATURDAY AS OCCLUDED LOW PRESSURE TO THE WEST LARGELY STAYS  
IN PLACE. EXPECT A BRIEF PERIOD OF 35 KT WIND GUSTS BEHIND THE  
FRONT AND PRESSURE RISES JUMP AND COLDER AIR SURGES SOUTH. LOCAL  
WIND PROBABILITIES SHOW INCREASING POTENTIAL FOR GUSTS TO  
APPROACH GALE THRESHOLDS AT LEAST BRIEFLY LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT  
INTO THU MORNING IN THE IMMEDIATE WAKE OF THE FRONTAL PASSAGE.  
WAVES ON THE BAY WILL BUILD RAPIDLY TO 4 FT ON THURSDAY AND  
CONTINUE INTO THE WEEKEND. WAVES WILL BE HIGHEST ON THE EASTERN  
HALF OF THE BAY. SEAS ON THE OCEAN INCREASE TO 3-6 FT WITH THE  
OFFSHORE FLOW FAVORING THE HIGHER SEAS FARTHER OUT TOWARD THE  
10-20 NM END OF THE ATLANTIC COASTAL ZONES.  
 
STRONG WINDS PERSIST FRIDAY AND INTO SATURDAY WITH A DECREASING  
TREND INTO SUNDAY. A PROLONGED PERIOD OF SCA CONDITIONS IS  
EXPECTED FROM WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON UNTIL SUNDAY.  
 

 
   
AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
MD...NONE.  
NC...NONE.  
VA...NONE.  
MARINE...NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...TMG  
NEAR TERM...AJB/RHR  
SHORT TERM...RHR  
LONG TERM...AJB  
AVIATION...TMG  
MARINE...MAM/JAO  
 
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