241  
FXUS61 KAKQ 171535  
AFDAKQ  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WAKEFIELD VA  
1035 AM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
WARMER TEMPERATURES AND MAINLY DRY CONDITIONS PREVAIL TODAY. IT  
REMAINS MILD WITH A HIGHER CHANCE FOR RAIN ON WEDNESDAY INTO  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT. MUCH COLDER WEATHER ARRIVES FRIDAY AND  
ESPECIALLY THIS WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
AS OF 1035 AM EST TUESDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- MILD TODAY WITH WARMER THAN AVERAGE TEMPERATURES.  
 
- A WEAK COLD FRONT CROSSES PART OF THE AREA TONIGHT BEFORE  
STALLING.  
 
LATE MORNING WX ANALYSIS SHOWS ZONAL FLOW ALOFT ACROSS THE  
COUNTRY. AT THE SFC, LOW PRESSURE CONTINUES TO TRACK EAST OVER  
QUEBEC, WITH A WEAK COLD FRONT STILL LOCATED JUST TO OUR NW.  
SKIES HAVE BECOME PARTLY CLOUDY THIS MORNING WHILE TEMPS HAVE  
WARMED INTO THE MID 50S-LOWER 60S. IT IS STILL LOOKING QUITE  
MILD (AND DRY) TODAY WITH FORECAST HIGHS IN THE MID TO UPPER  
60S IN MOST AREAS, WITH LOWER 60S ON THE EASTERN SHORE. THE WEAK  
FRONT CROSSES PART OF THE AREA TONIGHT, BUT LIKELY STALLS  
ACROSS SOUTHERN VA BY LATE TONIGHT. DRY TONIGHT OUTSIDE OF AN  
ISOLATED SHOWER OR TWO ACROSS SE VA/NE NC. OVERNIGHT TEMPS  
REMAIN ABOVE AVERAGE AS WELL WITH LOWER 40S IN THE PIEDMONT/MD  
EASTERN SHORE, MID 40S IN THE CENTRAL REGION OF THE FA, AND  
UPPER 40S/LOWER 50S IN SE VA/NE NC.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/  
 
AS OF 340 AM EST TUESDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- MILD WEDNESDAY WITH RAIN LIKELY WEDNESDAY EVENING.  
 
- SEASONAL TEMPERATURES RETURN THURSDAY ALONG WITH DRIER CONDITIONS.  
 
A SHORTWAVE TROUGH DIGS ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY  
WEDNESDAY WITH A WAVE OF SURFACE LOW PRESSURE TRACKING ENE ACROSS  
THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS. A WEAK WARM FRONT WILL LIFT ACROSS THE  
LOCAL AREA WEDNESDAY MORNING. A FEW AREAS OF LIGHT RAIN ARE POSSIBLE  
WITH THIS FEATURE, BUT QPF WILL BE MINIMAL WITH POPS RANGING FROM  
20-30% SE TO 30-40% NW. AN ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH FROM  
THE NW BY AFTERNOON WITH ADDITIONAL SHOWERS APPROACHING FROM THE NW.  
POPS HAVE BEEN NUDGED DOWNWARD ACROSS THE SE HALF OF THE AREA AND  
STILL IN THE CHC CATEGORY OWING TO SOME CONTINUITY. HOWEVER, THE  
GENERAL CONSENSUS AMONGST THE 00Z/17 NUMERICAL MODELS WOULD SUPPORT  
LITTLE TO NO RAINFALL FOR THESE LOCATIONS DURING THE AFTERNOON. THE  
SURFACE LOW RACES NE TOWARD SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND WEDNESDAY EVENING  
WITH THE COLD FRONT PUSHING ACROSS THE REGION. SHOWERS ARE LIKELY  
WEDNESDAY EVENING, BUT QPF WILL BE MINIMAL AND GENERALLY 0.1-0.2"  
OVER THE PIEDMONT TO 0.2-0.3" TOWARD THE COAST. THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH  
AXIS PUSHES ACROSS THE REGION OVERNIGHT WITH SHOWERS ENDING FROM NW-  
SE. WARM WEDNESDAY ACROSS SOUTHERN/SE VA AND NE NC WITH HIGHS IN THE  
MID 60S TO NEAR 70F, WITH LOWER TO MID 60S ACROSS CENTRAL VA, AND  
MID 50S TO NEAR 60F FOR THE NW PIEDMONT AND EASTERN SHORE. REMAINING  
MILD WEDNESDAY EVENING AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT, WITH TEMPERATURES  
FALLING OVERNIGHT EVENTUALLY DROPPING TO THE UPPER 30S NW TO UPPER  
40S SE BY DAYBREAK THURSDAY.  
 
HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FROM THE NW THURSDAY BRINGING COOLER AND  
DRIER CONDITIONS. GENERALLY MOSTLY SUNNY WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 40S  
TO LOWER 50S. HOWEVER, SOME CLOUDS COULD LINGER ACROSS NE NC AS THE  
COLD FRONT STALLS OFF THE CAROLINA COAST AS IT BECOMES ALIGNED  
PARALLEL WITH THE MID-LEVEL FLOW. PARTLY CLOUDY TO MOSTLY CLEAR  
THURSDAY NIGHT AND SEASONALLY CHILLY WITH LOWS RANGING FROM THE  
MID/UPPER 20S NW TO THE MID/UPPER 30S SE.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
AS OF 340 AM EST TUESDAY...  
 
- TEMPERATURES TREND MUCH COOLER BY FRIDAY, AND TURN COLDER THAN  
AVERAGE FOR THE WEEKEND.  
 
00Z/17 EPS/GEFS CONTINUE TO DEPICT A DEEP UPPER TROUGH DIGGING  
ACROSS THE EAST COAST FRIDAY INTO NEXT WEEKEND WITH A RIDGE BUILDING  
ACROSS THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND INTERMOUNTAIN WEST. LOW PRESSURE  
DEVELOPS OFFSHORE FRIDAY AS THE INITIAL TROUGH DIGS INTO THE REGION.  
THE LREF SHOWS SOME LIGHT QPF ALONG THE COAST FRIDAY AND HAVE  
MAINTAINED SOME SLIGHT CHC POPS FOR LIGHT RAIN. HIGHS FRIDAY WILL  
MAINLY BE IN THE MID 40S N TO LOWER 50S SE. A NORTHERN STREAM WAVE  
THEN PUSHES ACROSS THE REGION FRIDAY EVENING. THE DETERMINISTIC  
MODELS ARE STILL GENERALLY DRY ACROSS THE NE. HOWEVER, THE LREF DOES  
STILL SHOW SOME LIGHT SNOW ACCUMULATION. SLIGHT CHC/LOW CHC POPS  
HAVE BEEN MAINTAINED ACROSS THE NE FOR LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS THAT COULD  
POSSIBLY END AS LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS (WITH NO ACCUMULATION). MUCH  
COLDER AIR ARRIVES BEHIND THIS SYSTEM WITH 850MB TEMPERATURES  
DROPPING TO -10 TO -12 C SATURDAY AND SUNDAY. HIGHS SATURDAY ARE  
ONLY FORECAST TO BE IN THE UPPER 30S TO MID 40S, AND THEN ONLY MID  
30S TO AROUND 40F SUNDAY. LOWS SATURDAY MORNING MAINLY RANGE FROM  
THE MID 20S NW TO LOWER 30S SE, WITH UPPER TEENS N/NW TO MID/UPPER  
20S SE SUNDAY MORNING. STRONG HIGH PRESSURE THEN BUILDS INTO THE  
REGION SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. LOWS POTENTIALLY DROP INTO THE MID  
TEENS TO LOWER 20S BY MONDAY MORNING, FOLLOWED BY HIGHS IN THE UPPER  
30S TO LOWER 40S MONDAY. A GRADUAL MODERATING TREND IS THEN EXPECTED  
TO COMMENCE TOWARD CHRISTMAS AS THE HIGH MOVES OFFSHORE ALLOWING  
MILDER AIR TO ARRIVE FROM THE WSW.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /16Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
AS OF 625 AM EST TUESDAY...  
 
MOSTLY PREVAILING VFR CONDITIONS ACROSS THE REGION WITH ALL MAJOR  
TERMINALS NOW IN VFR CONDITIONS. LIGHT WINDS (5-10 KT) HAVE HELPED  
IMPROVE VIS AND CIGS. ANY LOW STRATUS THAT REMAINS LINGERING AROUND  
SUNRISE WILL MIX OUT LEAVING VFR CONDITIONS THROUGHOUT THE DAY  
TODAY. A WEAK COLD FRONT WILL STALL OUT OVER THE AREA OVERNIGHT TUES  
INTO EARLY WED. THIS WILL SHIFT THE WINDS FROM SW TO NNE AFTER  
00Z/18. MODELS ARE SUGGESTING SUB-VFR CONDITIONS AFTER THE FRONT  
BECOMES STATIONARY WITH LOWER CIGS.  
 
OUTLOOK: ANOTHER SYSTEM BRINGS INCREASING CHANCES FOR RAIN AND  
FLIGHT RESTRICTIONS WED, LINGERING INTO WED NIGHT AS A STRONGER COLD  
FRONT PASSES THROUGH. GENERALLY DRY THU NIGHT-SAT WITH POTENTIALLY  
GUSTY WINDS THURS.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
AS OF 400 AM EST TUESDAY...  
 
- A STRONGER COLD FRONT ARRIVES WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY THURSDAY  
MORNING WITH SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES LIKELY.  
 
EARLY THIS MORNING, SFC HIGH PRESSURE WAS CENTERED WELL OFF THE  
MID ATLC COAST, WHILE A WEAK COLD FRONT WAS PUSHING INTO THE  
MTNS. WINDS WERE SW 5-15 KT ACROSS THE WATERS. WAVES WERE 1-2 FT  
AND SEAS WERE 3-4 FT. THE WEAK COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH THE AREA  
DURING TODAY. AHEAD OF IT, EXPECT SW WINDS 5-15 KT WITH GUSTS UP  
TO 20 KT THROUGH THIS MORNING, THEN DIMINISHING TO 5-10 KT THIS  
AFTN. THE COLD FRONT WILL DROP ACROSS THE AREA LATER TODAY INTO  
TONIGHT, WITH WINDS TURNING TO THE N OR NW, THEN NE BEHIND THE  
FRONT LATE TONIGHT.  
 
A STRONGER COLD FRONT ARRIVES WED NIGHT INTO EARLY THU MORNING.  
SSW FLOW INCREASES AGAIN LATE WED INTO WED EVENING AHEAD OF THE  
FRONT TO ~10-15KT IN THE BAY/RIVERS, AND 15-20KT OVER THE  
COASTAL WATERS. SCAS WILL THEN BE LIKELY OVER MOST OF THE WATERS  
FOR LATE WED THROUGH THU FOR NW OR N WINDS BEHIND THE FRONT  
INCREASING TO 15-25KT (GUSTS UP TO 30 KT). SEAS BUILD TO 4-6FT  
WITH 3-4FT WAVES IN THE CHES BAY. A STRONG UPPER TROUGH BUILDS  
ACROSS THE REGION BY NEXT WEEKEND, WITH SCA CONDITIONS LIKELY  
ONCE AGAIN THROUGH THE WEEKEND WITH AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF CAA.  
 
 
   
AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
MD...NONE.  
NC...NONE.  
VA...NONE.  
MARINE...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...LKB  
NEAR TERM...ERI/KMC  
SHORT TERM...AJZ  
LONG TERM...AJZ/LKB  
AVIATION...KMC/MAM  
MARINE...TMG  
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