364  
FXUS61 KAKQ 172046  
AFDAKQ  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WAKEFIELD VA  
346 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
A WEAK COLD FRONT CROSSES PART OF THE AREA TONIGHT. A BETTER  
CHANCE FOR RAIN ARRIVES LATER WEDNESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT.  
MUCH COLDER WEATHER ARRIVES FRIDAY AND ESPECIALLY THIS WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/  
 
AS OF 310 PM EST TUESDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGE:  
 
- A WEAK COLD FRONT CROSSES PART OF THE AREA TONIGHT BEFORE  
STALLING. MAINLY DRY WEATHER CONTINUES TONIGHT OUTSIDE OF AN  
ISOLATED SHOWER IN SOUTHERN VA/NE NC.  
 
AFTERNOON WX ANALYSIS SHOWS ZONAL FLOW ALOFT ACROSS THE  
COUNTRY. AT THE SFC, LOW PRESSURE CONTINUES TO TRACK EAST OVER  
QUEBEC, WITH A WEAK COLD FRONT STILL LOCATED JUST TO OUR NW.  
IT HAS WARMED UP NICELY WITH TEMPS IN THE MID 60S TO NEAR 70F IN  
MOST LOCATIONS. THERE ARE SOME CLOUDS AHEAD OF THE FRONT, BUT  
NOT MUCH IN THE WAY OF PRECIP AT THIS HOUR. WILL STILL KEEP A  
SLIGHT CHC OF SHOWERS ACROSS SRN VA/NE NC THIS EVENING-PART OF  
TONIGHT AS THE WEAK FRONT CROSSES MOST OF THE AREA. HOWEVER, IT  
LIKELY STALLS ACROSS FAR SOUTHERN VA BY LATE TONIGHT. OVERNIGHT  
LOWS RANGE FROM THE UPPER 30S NW TO AROUND 50F SE.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/  
 
AS OF 345 PM EST TUESDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- DECENTLY STRONG CAD IN PLACE ACROSS THE NORTHEAST WEDNESDAY  
 
- SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHOWERS LIKELY WEDNESDAY EVENING.  
 
- SEASONAL TEMPERATURES RETURN THURSDAY ALONG WITH DRIER CONDITIONS.  
 
AN UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL BE MOVE ACROSS THE OHIO RIVER  
VALLEY WEDNESDAY WITH A LOW PRESSURE AT THE SURFACE MOVING EAST-  
NORTHEAST ACROSS THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS. A WEAK WARM FRONT WILL  
PROPAGATE NORTH ACROSS THE CWA EARLY WEDNESDAY. THERE IS THE  
POTENTIAL OF A FEW LIGHT SHOWERS EARLY WEDNESDAY ASSOCIATED WITH THE  
FRONTAL BOUNDARY. THE BEST AREA FOR POTENTIAL SHOWERS WILL BE ACROSS  
THE NORTHWESTERN WITH POPS BETWEEN 25-35%. WHILE ACROSS THE EASTERN  
SHORE AND SOUTHEAST POPS REMAIN BETWEEN 15-25%. THE QPF OVERALL WILL  
BE QUITE MINIMAL IN THE EARLY MORNING HOURS OF WEDNESDAY. BY LATE  
WEDNESDAY A WEAK COLD FRONT WILL BLOW THROUGH THE REGION GIVING  
BETTER CHANCES FOR ACCUMULATING PRECIPITATION. BY THE EARLY EVENING  
HOURS POPS INCREASE ACROSS THE ENTIRE CWA. POPS ARE BETWEEN 60-80%  
WITH QPF RANGING .1-.3". WITH THE TRACK OF THE LOW MOVING ACROSS THE  
APPALACHIANS AND JUST NORTH OF THE CWA THE BETTER CHANCE OF HIGHER  
RAIN FALL WILL BE ACROSS THE NORTHERN COUNTIES OF THE AREA WITH QPF  
BETWEEN .2-.3". WHILE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN COUNTIES QPF RANGES FROM  
.1-.2". WILL NOTE THAT SOME OF THE LATEST HIGH-RES GUIDANCE DOES  
SHOW A SMALL POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED SHOWERS AHEAD OF THE COLD FRONT  
THAT COULD BRING ISOLATED HIGHER QPF TOTALS ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST.  
HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FROM THE NW THURSDAY BRINGING COOLER AND  
DRIER CONDITIONS.  
 
TEMPERATURES FOR WEDNESDAY WILL RANGE FROM THE LOWER 50S TO UPPER  
60S ACROSS THE CWA. CLOUD COVER WILL THICKEN THROUGHOUT THE EARLY  
MORNING HOURS OF WEDNESDAY AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING WARM FRONT. WITH  
T HE CLOUDS ARE NOT EXPECTED TO ERODE ACROSS THE NORTHWESTERN REGION  
OF THE CWA AND THE WARM FRONT NOT EXPECTED TO MAKE IT THAT FAR  
NORTH THIS AREA IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN IN A CAD WITH TEMPERATURES  
ONLY RISING INTO THE LOWER TO MIDDLE 50S. WHILE ACROSS THE SOUTH  
EAST CLOUDS ARE EXPECTED TO ERODE SLIGHTLY BEHIND THE FRONT GIVING WAY  
TO DAYTIME HEATING ALLOWING TEMPERATURES TO WARM UP INTO THE MIDDLE  
TO UPPER 60S. WILL NOTE, THAT MODELS DO NOT HANDLE CADS EXTREMELY  
WELL AND WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED IF TEMPERATURES WILL LOWER EVEN MORE  
DEPENDING ON THE POSITION OF THE WARM FRONT AND HOW STRONG THE CAD  
WILL BE. TEMPERATURES FALLING OVERNIGHT EVENTUALLY DROPPING TO THE  
UPPER 30S NW TO UPPER 40S SE BY DAYBREAK THURSDAY. WEATHER  
CONDITIONS FOR THURSDAY WILL GENERALLY BE MOSTLY SUNNY WITH HIGHS IN  
THE UPPER 40S TO LOWER 50S. HOWEVER, SOME CLOUDS COULD LINGER ACROSS  
NE NC AS THE COLD FRONT STALLS OFF THE CAROLINA COAST AS IT BECOMES  
ALIGNED PARALLEL WITH THE MID-LEVEL FLOW. PARTLY CLOUDY TO MOSTLY  
CLEAR THURSDAY NIGHT AND SEASONALLY CHILLY WITH LOWS RANGING FROM  
THE MID/UPPER 20S NW TO THE MID/UPPER 30S SE.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
AS OF 345 PM EST TUESDAY...  
 
- TEMPERATURES TREND MUCH COOLER BY FRIDAY, AND TURN COLDER THAN  
AVERAGE FOR THE WEEKEND.  
 
THE LATEST 12Z/17Z ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SHOW A STRONG  
UPPER LEVEL TROUGH DIGGING ACROSS THE EAST COAST FRIDAY AND A STRONG  
RIDGE BUILDING IN ACROSS THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST. BY FRIDAY A WEAK  
LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MAY FORM OFF THE COAST ALLOWING FOR SOME LIGHT  
PRECIPITATION ALONG THE COAST. NOT MUCH IN TERMS OF POPS HAVE  
CHANGED IN THE PREVIOUS FORECAST AND STILL REMAINS AT A SLIGHT  
CHANCE. A NORTHERN STREAM WAVE THEN PUSHES ACROSS THE REGION FRIDAY  
EVENING. THE DETERMINISTIC MODELS ARE STILL GENERALLY DRY ACROSS THE  
NE. HOWEVER, THE LREF DOES STILL SHOW SOME LIGHT SNOW ACCUMULATION.  
SLIGHT CHC/LOW CHC POPS HAVE BEEN MAINTAINED ACROSS THE NE FOR LIGHT  
RAIN SHOWERS THAT COULD POSSIBLY END AS LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS (WITH NO  
ACCUMULATION).HIGHS FRIDAY WILL MAINLY BE IN THE MID 40S N TO LOWER  
50S SE. BEHIND THIS SYSTEM ON SATURDAY A STRONG HIGH PRESSURE WILL  
MOVE IN BRINGING MUCH COOLER TEMPERATURES ACROSS THE CWA. HIGHS  
SATURDAY ARE ONLY FORECAST TO BE IN THE UPPER 30S TO MID 40S, AND  
THEN ONLY MID 30S TO AROUND 40F SUNDAY. LOWS SATURDAY MORNING MAINLY  
RANGE FROM THE MID 20S NW TO LOWER 30S SE, WITH UPPER TEENS N/NW TO  
MID/UPPER 20S SE SUNDAY MORNING. STRONG HIGH PRESSURE THEN BUILDS  
INTO THE REGION SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY. LOWS POTENTIALLY DROP INTO  
THE MID TEENS TO LOWER 20S BY MONDAY MORNING, FOLLOWED BY HIGHS IN  
THE UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S MONDAY. A GRADUAL MODERATING TREND IS  
THEN EXPECTED TO COMMENCE TOWARD CHRISTMAS AS THE HIGH MOVES  
OFFSHORE ALLOWING MILDER AIR TO ARRIVE FROM THE WSW.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /21Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
AS OF 1230 PM EST TUESDAY...  
 
VFR CONDITIONS HAVE RETURNED TO THE TERMINALS EARLY THIS  
AFTERNOON WITH SCT MID TO HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS. A WEAK COLD FRONT  
APPROACHES AND CROSSES THE AREA TONIGHT BEFORE STALLING NEAR THE  
VA/NC BORDER. EXPECT CIGS TO DROP TO MVFR TO IFR LATE TONIGHT  
INTO WED AM. THERE IS ALSO THE POTENTIAL FOR IFR FOG AT ECG  
BETWEEN 08-14Z. MVFR TO IFR CIGS PREVAIL THROUGH MUCH OF WED AM  
AS THAT FRONT SLOWLY MOVES BACK NORTH AS A WARM FRONT...WITH  
IMPROVING CIGS DURING THE MIDDAY/AFTN FROM SOUTH TO NORTH. SUB-  
VFR CIGS ARE LIKELY FOR MUCH OF THE DAY AT RIC/SBY. WINDS  
BECOME LIGHT/CALM TONIGHT THEN INCREASE OUT OF THE SOUTH (TO ~10  
KT) ON WED.  
 
OUTLOOK: A STRONGER COLD FRONT CROSSES THE TERMINALS FROM NW-SE  
LATE WED INTO WED NIGHT. THERE IS A GOOD CHC OF SHOWERS WITH THE  
FROPA (WITH DEGRADED FLIGHT CONDITIONS LIKELY FOR MUCH OF WED  
NIGHT). VFR RETURNS THU AM WITH DRY WX. GENERALLY DRY THU-SAT  
WITH POTENTIALLY GUSTY WINDS THURS.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
AS OF 400 AM EST TUESDAY...  
 
- A STRONGER COLD FRONT ARRIVES WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY THURSDAY  
MORNING WITH SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES LIKELY.  
 
EARLY THIS MORNING, SFC HIGH PRESSURE WAS CENTERED WELL OFF THE  
MID ATLC COAST, WHILE A WEAK COLD FRONT WAS PUSHING INTO THE  
MTNS. WINDS WERE SW 5-15 KT ACROSS THE WATERS. WAVES WERE 1-2 FT  
AND SEAS WERE 3-4 FT. THE WEAK COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH THE AREA  
DURING TODAY. AHEAD OF IT, EXPECT SW WINDS 5-15 KT WITH GUSTS UP  
TO 20 KT THROUGH THIS MORNING, THEN DIMINISHING TO 5-10 KT THIS  
AFTN. THE COLD FRONT WILL DROP ACROSS THE AREA LATER TODAY INTO  
TONIGHT, WITH WINDS TURNING TO THE N OR NW, THEN NE BEHIND THE  
FRONT LATE TONIGHT.  
 
A STRONGER COLD FRONT ARRIVES WED NIGHT INTO EARLY THU MORNING.  
SSW FLOW INCREASES AGAIN LATE WED INTO WED EVENING AHEAD OF THE  
FRONT TO ~10-15KT IN THE BAY/RIVERS, AND 15-20KT OVER THE  
COASTAL WATERS. SCAS WILL THEN BE LIKELY OVER MOST OF THE WATERS  
FOR LATE WED THROUGH THU FOR NW OR N WINDS BEHIND THE FRONT  
INCREASING TO 15-25KT (GUSTS UP TO 30 KT). SEAS BUILD TO 4-6FT  
WITH 3-4FT WAVES IN THE CHES BAY. A STRONG UPPER TROUGH BUILDS  
ACROSS THE REGION BY NEXT WEEKEND, WITH SCA CONDITIONS LIKELY  
ONCE AGAIN THROUGH THE WEEKEND WITH AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF CAA.  
 
 
   
AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
MD...NONE.  
NC...NONE.  
VA...NONE.  
MARINE...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...LKB  
NEAR TERM...ERI  
SHORT TERM...HET  
LONG TERM...AJZ/HET  
AVIATION...ERI  
MARINE...TMG  
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