032  
FXUS61 KAKQ 201157  
AFDAKQ  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WAKEFIELD VA  
657 AM EST FRI DEC 20 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
AN INTENSIFYING AREA OF LOW PRESSURE TRACKING NORTHEAST OFF THE  
MID ATLANTIC AND NEW ENGLAND COASTS WILL BRING A CHANCE OF RAIN  
THIS MORNING INTO EARLY TONIGHT, MAINLY TO AREAS NEAR THE COAST.  
DRY WEATHER AND MUCH COOLER TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED FOR LATE  
TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY, WITH A SLOW MODERATING TREND STARTING  
TUESDAY.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/
 
 
AS OF 400 AM EST FRIDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGE:  
 
- LIGHT RAIN IS POSSIBLE FROM THIS MORNING INTO EARLY TONIGHT  
ACROSS EASTERN PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA.  
 
EARLY THIS MORNING, AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WAS OVER NRN IL,  
WITH ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE AREA LOCATED OFF THE SE NC COAST.  
UNDER A MOSTLY CLOUDY TO CLOUDY SKY, TEMPS WERE RANGING FROM THE  
MID 30S TO NEAR 50.  
 
THE SYSTEM OVER NRN IL IS PROGGED TO TRACK ESE TOWARD THE MID  
ATLC COAST DURING TODAY, WHILE THE LOW OFF THE COAST TRACKS NE  
OFF THE MID ATLC AND NEW ENGLAND COASTS WHILE INTENSIFYING. THE  
COMBINATION OF THESE SYSTEMS, PLUS THE APPROACH AND PASSAGE OF  
AN UPPER TROUGH, WILL RESULT IN THE CHANCE OF RAIN ACROSS MAINLY  
ERN PORTIONS OF THE AREA THIS MORNING INTO EARLY TONIGHT, WITH  
THE HIGHEST POPS NEAR OR ALONG THE COAST.  
 
THE MAIN FORECAST CHALLENGE IS THAT THE RAIN AMOUNTS (ESPLY NEAR  
THE COAST) WILL BE DETERMINED BY HOW FAST THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM  
CAN STRENGTHEN BEFORE MOVING AWAY FROM THE AREA. REGARDLESS,  
LIGHT TO MODERATE RAIN IS LIKELY NEAR THE COAST (BEST CHANCES ON  
THE EASTERN SHORE) THROUGHOUT THE DAY WITH A LITTLE BIT OF RAIN  
POSSIBLE AS FAR WEST AS THE I-95 CORRIDOR. RAIN CHANCES AWAY FROM  
THE COAST WILL BE HIGHEST DURING THIS MORNING, BEFORE DROPPING  
DURING THIS AFTN/EVENING. THE PIEDMONT SHOULD REMAIN MOSTLY DRY  
THROUGH TODAY INTO THIS EVENING.  
 
AS THE LOW PULLS AWAY AND DEEPENS OFFSHORE TONIGHT, COLDER/DRIER  
AIR FILTERS IN AS WINDS TURN FROM THE N TO NNW. THIS WILL ALLOW  
RAIN CHANCES TO DROP TO BELOW 15% WEST OF THE BAY, BUT PRECIP  
POTENTIALLY CONTINUES ON THE EASTERN SHORE FOR A GOOD PART OF  
THE NIGHT, BEFORE ENDING FROM W-E EARLY SAT. WITH THE COLDER  
AIR FILTERING IN, THE PRECIP MAY END AS A LITTLE LIGHT SNOW ON  
THE MD EASTERN SHORE. BUT WITH TEMPS REMAINING ABOVE FREEZING  
THROUGHOUT THE DURATION OF THE PRECIP, NO ACCUMS ARE EXPECTED.  
TOTAL QPFS ARE 0.05" OR LESS INLAND, WITH AMOUNTS RANGING FROM  
0.10-0.20" NEAR THE COAST. WITH CLOUD COVER EXPECTED FOR MUCH  
OF TODAY WITH STEADIER RAIN NEAR THE COAST, HAVE MAINTAINED HIGHS  
IN THE LOWER TO MID 40S NORTH, AND UPPER 40S SE. TONIGHT WILL  
BE COLDER WITH LOWS IN THE UPPER 20S TO MID 30S WITH DECREASING  
CLOUDS FROM WSW TO ENE.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/
 
 
AS OF 400 AM EST FRIDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- PRECIPITATION MAY END AS A MIX OF LIGHT RAIN AND SNOW ACROSS  
THE EASTERN SHORE SATURDAY MORNING WITH NO ACCUMULATION  
EXPECTED.  
 
- COLD AND DRY WEATHER IS EXPECTED THIS WEEKEND, WITH WIND  
CHILLS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS AND TEENS SUNDAY MORNING.  
 
COOLER/DRY WX IS EXPECTED ON SAT, AS STRONG HIGH PRESSURE BEGINS  
TO BUILD IN FROM THE NNW. IN ADDITION, BREEZY CONDITIONS (GUSTS  
TO 25-30 MPH) ARE EXPECTED DURING THE DAY. FORECAST HIGHS ON  
SAT ARE ONLY IN THE UPPER 30S TO MID 40S. ANOTHER PUSH OF CAA  
IS EXPECTED SAT NIGHT THROUGH SUN NIGHT, AS THE SFC HIGH BECOMES  
CENTERED RIGHT OVER THE REGION SUN NIGHT. COLD SAT NIGHT WITH  
LOWS MAINLY IN THE UPPER TEENS TO MID 20S. IT MAY STILL SOMEWHAT  
BREEZY NEAR THE COAST, BUT WINDS SHOULD BECOME FAIRLY LIGHT  
INLAND. WIND CHILLS SUNDAY MORNING WILL BE IN THE TEENS, WITH  
SINGLE DIGITS POSSIBLE ON THE MD EASTERN SHORE. COLD BUT SUNNY  
OR MOSTLY SUNNY ON SUN, WITH HIGHS ONLY RANGING THROUGH THE 30S.  
CLEAR OR MOSTLY CLEAR AND VERY COLD SUN NIGHT WITH LOWS IN THE  
TEENS TO LOWER 20S.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/
 
 
AS OF 410 AM EST FRIDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- COLD AND WELL BELOW AVERAGE TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED  
MONDAY.  
 
- A SLOW MODERATING TREND IN EXPECTED TUESDAY INTO THURSDAY  
WITH INCREASING CLOUDS.  
 
A SLOW MODERATING TREND BEGINS EARLY NEXT WEEK, AS THE 1036-1038MB  
HIGH GRADUALLY MOVES OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST. THE MID/UPPER  
LEVEL FLOW FLATTENS OUT, LEADING TO WAA ALOFT. FORECAST HIGHS  
MON ARE ONLY IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S N AND NW, TO THE LOWER 40S  
SE. DRY AND NOT AS COLD MON NIGHT, WITH LOWS RANGING THROUGH THE  
20S, BUT WILL BE DEPENDENT ON HOW MUCH CLOUD COVER ARRIVES WITH  
WARMING TEMPS ALOFT. HIGHS MODERATE INTO THE MID 40S NNW TO  
LOWER 50S SE TUE, WITH INCREASING CLOUDS. HIGH PRESSURE WILL  
BUILD N OF THE AREA TO THE NEW ENGLAND COAST TUE NIGHT THROUGH  
THU, WITH LOW PRESSURE EVENTUALLY APPROACHING FROM THE WSW. FOR  
NOW, WILL KEEP DRY WEATHER FOR TUE, WITH JUST SLIGHT CHANCES FOR  
RAIN WED THROUGH THU, WITH A PARTLY TO MOSTLY CLOUDY SKY. HIGHS  
WILL RANGE FROM THE MID 40S TO MID 50S WED AND THU.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /12Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/
 
 
AS OF 655 AM EST FRIDAY...  
 
AN INTENSIFYING AREA OF LOW PRESSURE TRACKING NE OFF THE MID  
ATLC AND NEW ENGLAND COASTS WILL BRING FLIGHT RESTRICTIONS AND  
PCPN TO THE COASTAL TAF SITES FROM THIS MORNING INTO THIS  
EVENING. BEING FARTHER INLAND, RIC WILL BE SPARED MOST OF THE  
IMPACTS, BUT WILL LIKELY STILL SEE MVFR CIGS AND PERHAPS A BRIEF  
SHOWER THIS AFTN. CIGS WILL DROP TO MVFR AT THE COASTAL TAFS  
EARLY THIS MORNING, THEN TO IFR LATER THIS MORNING INTO THIS  
AFTN. PCPN WILL START AT THE SE TERMINALS EARLY THIS MORNING.  
SBY LIKELY SEES RAIN BY LATE THIS MORNING. RAIN CHANCES DECREASE  
FROM S TO NE LATE IN THE DAY TODAY INTO THIS EVENING. RELATIVELY  
LIGHT NE/N WINDS TURN TO THE NW AND INCREASE LATE IN THE  
PERIOD, BECOMING GUSTY AT THE COAST.  
 
OUTLOOK: CONDITIONS IMPROVE TO VFR AT RIC BY EARLY TONIGHT, BUT  
PCPN CHANCES/LOWER CIGS PERSIST NEAR THE COAST (ESPLY AT SBY).  
DRY WX/VFR CIGS RETURN TO ALL SITES SAT MORNING AND CONTINUE  
THROUGH THE WEEKEND. GUSTY NNW WINDS ARE EXPECTED ON SAT, AS  
WELL.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
AS OF 400 AM EST FRIDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- SCAS GO INTO EFFECT THE OCEAN, THE BAY, LOWER JAMES, AND CURRITUCK  
SOUND LATE THIS AFTN INTO EVENING, AND REMAIN IN PLACE THROUGH MUCH  
OF THE WEEKEND  
 
- THE PERIOD OF STRONGEST WINDS WILL BE AFTER MIDNIGHT TONIGHT  
THROUGH SATURDAY IN THE WAKE OF A STRONG COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE. A FEW  
GUSTS TO ~35 KT WILL BE POSSIBLE SATURDAY MORNING OVER THE OPEN  
OCEAN, WITH BEST CHANCES NORTH OF PARRAMORE ISLAND.  
 
LATEST ANALYSIS REVEALS 1032+MB SFC HIGH PRESSURE OVER QUEBEC AND N  
NEW ENGLAND, WITH HIGH PRESSURE RIDGING SOUTH INTO THE LOCAL AREA.  
TO THE SOUTHEAST, 1010MB SFC LOW PRESSURE CONTINUES TO SLOWLY DEEPEN  
WELL OFFSHORE OF THE ATLANTIC COAST ALONG THE COLD FRONT THAT  
CROSSED THE WATERS EARLY THU MORNING. LATEST OBS REFLECT NNE WINDS  
OF 10-20 KT OVER THE MARINE AREA, HIGHER ACROSS THE NC COASTAL  
WATERS. SEAS HAVE FINALLY DROPPED BELOW 5 FT SOUTH OF THE NC/VA  
BORDER, BUT WILL LINGER AROUND 4 FT THROUGH MUCH OF THE MORNING  
BEFORE BRIEFLY SUBSIDING. ELSEWHERE, WAVES AND SEAS WERE MAINLY 1-2  
FT AND 3-4 FT, RESPECTIVELY.  
 
THE SFC LOW SLOWLY TRACKS NE OFFSHORE OF CAPE HATTERAS TODAY AS IT  
SLOWLY DEEPENS THROUGH TONIGHT. NNW WINDS INCREASE TO 10-15 KT WITH  
GUSTS TO ~20 KT THIS MORNING IN THE LOWER BAY, AND APPROACH SCA  
LEVELS BY LATER THIS AFTN IN TO THIS EVENING. SCAS STILL GO INTO  
EFFECT LATE THIS AFTERNOON OVER THE COASTAL WATERS, BAY, AND  
CURRITUCK SOUND. SCA FLAGS THEN GET RAISED FOR THE LOWER JAMES AT  
00Z THIS EVENING. CONFIDENCE REMAINS HIGH THAT THE LOCAL WATERS SEE  
WINDS 15-20 KT WITH GUSTS TO 25-30 KT, WITH WIND PROBS AND CAMS  
STILL HINTING AT POTENTIAL FOR WINDS TO GET A BIT STRONGER AFTER CAA  
ENSUES LATE TONIGHT INTO EARLY SATURDAY. POTENTIAL EXISTS FOR A 2-3  
HR PERIOD OF GUSTS TO ~35 KT OVER THE NORTHERN COASTAL WATERS AS CAA  
PEAKS SATURDAY MORNING. WILL MONITOR FOR POTENTIAL GALE HEADLINES,  
BUT GIVEN THE SHORT EXPECTED DURATION, THESE WINDS ARE LIKELY BEST  
HANDLED WITH SMWS AS NEEDED. WAVES BUILD TO 2-3 FT THIS AFTERNOON, 3-  
4 FT THIS EVENING INTO SATURDAY, BEFORE PEAKING AT 3-5 FT SAT  
EVENING. SEAS BUILD TO 3-5 FT THIS AFTERNOON, BUILDING TO 4-7 FT  
LATE FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT BEFORE SLOWLY SUBSIDING  
SUNDAY INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
THE WINDS THEN REMAIN ELEVATED INTO SUN. SCA GOES INTO EFFECT FOR  
THE UPPER RIVERS SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY EVENING, WITH SCAS  
LIKELY TO PERSIST OVER THE BAY, SOUND, AND OPEN OCEAN ZONES INTO THE  
DAY ON SUNDAY. SCAS WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED OVER THE COASTAL WATERS  
INTO SUNDAY EVENING OR EVEN EARLY MONDAY. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS BACK  
IN SUN INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK, ALLOWING WINDS TO SUBSIDE A BIT WITH A  
PERIOD OF BENIGN MARINE CONDITIONS LIKELY FOR MUCH OF EARLY NEXT  
WEEK THOUGH WINDS REMAIN NNE ~10 KT WITH SEAS SUBSIDING TO 2-3 FT  
MONDAY THROUGH CHRISTMAS DAY (WED).  
 

 
   
AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
MD...NONE.  
NC...NONE.  
VA...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 6 AM EST  
SUNDAY FOR ANZ630>632-634-650-652-654-656-658.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 AM EST SUNDAY  
FOR ANZ633.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 6 AM TO 6 PM EST SATURDAY FOR  
ANZ635>637.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 AM EST SUNDAY  
FOR ANZ638.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...TMG  
NEAR TERM...TMG  
SHORT TERM...ERI/TMG  
LONG TERM...ERI/TMG  
AVIATION...TMG  
MARINE...MAM/RMM  
 
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