803  
FXUS61 KAKQ 201747  
AFDAKQ  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WAKEFIELD VA  
1247 PM EST FRI DEC 20 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
AN INTENSIFYING AREA OF LOW PRESSURE TRACKING NORTHEAST OFF THE  
MID ATLANTIC AND NEW ENGLAND COASTS WILL BRING A CHANCE OF RAIN  
TO THE EASTERN SHORE THROUGH EARLY TONIGHT, MAINLY TO AREAS  
NEAR THE COAST. DRY WEATHER AND MUCH COOLER TEMPERATURES ARE  
EXPECTED FOR LATE TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY, WITH A SLOW MODERATING  
TREND STARTING TUESDAY.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/
 
 
AS OF 1245 PM EST FRIDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGE:  
 
- LIGHT RAIN IS EXPECTED ON THE EASTERN SHORE THIS AFTERNOON  
THROUGH LATE THIS EVENING, WITH LITTLE TO NO PRECIPITATION  
ELSEWHERE.  
 
- CLEARING TONIGHT WITH LOWS IN THE UPPER 20S TO MID 30S.  
 
AFTERNOON WX ANALYSIS SHOWS DEEPENING ~1005MB LOW PRESSURE OFF  
THE COAST OF VA WITH THE ASSOCIATED UPPER SHORTWAVE MOVING E  
OVER THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS. RAIN AMOUNTS HAVE BEEN SOMEWHAT  
LESS THAN FORECAST SO FAR WITH ONLY A FEW HUNDREDTHS AT BEST  
ACROSS THE FA. SKIES ARE MOSTLY CLOUDY-OVERCAST EAST BUT THERE  
HAS BEEN SOME SUNSHINE WEST OF I-95. THE UPPER SHORTWAVE IS  
PROGGED TO CROSS THE AREA THIS EVENING AS THE SURFACE LOW  
CONTINUES TO DEEPEN AS IT PULLS AWAY FROM THE AREA. EXPECT AN  
INCREASE IN RAIN OVER THE EASTERN SHORE THIS AFTERNOON...WITH  
LIGHT RAIN LIKELY THROUGH LATE EVENING BEFORE PRECIP SLOWLY  
TAPERS OFF TONIGHT. ELSEWHERE, MAINLY DRY WX IS EXPECTED THROUGH  
TONIGHT. WITH THE COLDER FILTERING IN AS THE LOW PULLS AWAY,  
CAN'T COMPLETELY RULE OUT A SNOWFLAKE OR TWO ACROSS THE MD  
EASTERN SHORE THIS EVENING-TONIGHT SHORTLY BEFORE THE PRECIP  
EXITS. TOTAL QPFS ARE ONLY 0.10-0.20" AT BEST. WITH SOME  
CLEARING EXPECTED TONIGHT, IT WILL BE COLDER WITH LOWS IN THE  
UPPER 20S TO MID 30S.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/
 
 
AS OF 400 AM EST FRIDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- PRECIPITATION MAY END AS A MIX OF LIGHT RAIN AND SNOW ACROSS  
THE EASTERN SHORE SATURDAY MORNING WITH NO ACCUMULATION  
EXPECTED.  
 
- COLD AND DRY WEATHER IS EXPECTED THIS WEEKEND, WITH WIND  
CHILLS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS AND TEENS SUNDAY MORNING.  
 
COOLER/DRY WX IS EXPECTED ON SAT, AS STRONG HIGH PRESSURE BEGINS  
TO BUILD IN FROM THE NNW. IN ADDITION, BREEZY CONDITIONS (GUSTS  
TO 25-30 MPH) ARE EXPECTED DURING THE DAY. FORECAST HIGHS ON  
SAT ARE ONLY IN THE UPPER 30S TO MID 40S. ANOTHER PUSH OF CAA  
IS EXPECTED SAT NIGHT THROUGH SUN NIGHT, AS THE SFC HIGH BECOMES  
CENTERED RIGHT OVER THE REGION SUN NIGHT. COLD SAT NIGHT WITH  
LOWS MAINLY IN THE UPPER TEENS TO MID 20S. IT MAY STILL SOMEWHAT  
BREEZY NEAR THE COAST, BUT WINDS SHOULD BECOME FAIRLY LIGHT  
INLAND. WIND CHILLS SUNDAY MORNING WILL BE IN THE TEENS, WITH  
SINGLE DIGITS POSSIBLE ON THE MD EASTERN SHORE. COLD BUT SUNNY  
OR MOSTLY SUNNY ON SUN, WITH HIGHS ONLY RANGING THROUGH THE 30S.  
CLEAR OR MOSTLY CLEAR AND VERY COLD SUN NIGHT WITH LOWS IN THE  
TEENS TO LOWER 20S.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/
 
 
AS OF 410 AM EST FRIDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- COLD AND WELL BELOW AVERAGE TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED  
MONDAY.  
 
- A SLOW MODERATING TREND IN EXPECTED TUESDAY INTO THURSDAY  
WITH INCREASING CLOUDS.  
 
A SLOW MODERATING TREND BEGINS EARLY NEXT WEEK, AS THE 1036-1038MB  
HIGH GRADUALLY MOVES OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST. THE MID/UPPER  
LEVEL FLOW FLATTENS OUT, LEADING TO WAA ALOFT. FORECAST HIGHS  
MON ARE ONLY IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S N AND NW, TO THE LOWER 40S  
SE. DRY AND NOT AS COLD MON NIGHT, WITH LOWS RANGING THROUGH THE  
20S, BUT WILL BE DEPENDENT ON HOW MUCH CLOUD COVER ARRIVES WITH  
WARMING TEMPS ALOFT. HIGHS MODERATE INTO THE MID 40S NNW TO  
LOWER 50S SE TUE, WITH INCREASING CLOUDS. HIGH PRESSURE WILL  
BUILD N OF THE AREA TO THE NEW ENGLAND COAST TUE NIGHT THROUGH  
THU, WITH LOW PRESSURE EVENTUALLY APPROACHING FROM THE WSW. FOR  
NOW, WILL KEEP DRY WEATHER FOR TUE, WITH JUST SLIGHT CHANCES FOR  
RAIN WED THROUGH THU, WITH A PARTLY TO MOSTLY CLOUDY SKY. HIGHS  
WILL RANGE FROM THE MID 40S TO MID 50S WED AND THU.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /18Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/
 
 
AS OF 1245 PM EST FRIDAY...  
 
VFR TO MVFR CONDITIONS PREVAIL EARLY THIS AFTERNOON AT  
RIC/SBY...WITH A POCKET OF IFR CIGS OVER PHF/ORF/ECG. RIC SHOULD  
STAY VFR THROUGH THE PERIOD, WITH SOME MVFR POSSIBLE THIS  
AFTERNOON. ON THE OTHER HAND, CIGS LIKELY DROP TO IFR AT SBY AS  
LIGHT RAIN MOVES IN LATER THIS AFTN/THIS EVENING. THE PRECIP  
ENDS TONIGHT AND CIGS SHOULD RISE TO MVFR BY 08-10Z, AND FINALLY  
VFR BY LATE SAT AM. MVFR TO IFR CIGS (BUT DRY WX) SHOULD  
PREVAIL ACROSS SE VA AND NE NC UNTIL 23-03Z BEFORE IMPROVING TO  
VFR. NW WINDS AROUND 10 KT ARE LIKELY THROUGH THIS  
EVENING...BEFORE INCREASING BY A FEW KNOTS LATER TONIGHT AND  
ESPECIALLY SATURDAY. GUSTS TO 25 KT ARE LIKELY NEAR THE COAST ON  
SAT.  
 
OUTLOOK: DRY WX/VFR CIGS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE WEEKEND.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
AS OF 400 AM EST FRIDAY...  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- SCAS GO INTO EFFECT THE OCEAN, THE BAY, LOWER JAMES, AND CURRITUCK  
SOUND LATE THIS AFTN INTO EVENING, AND REMAIN IN PLACE THROUGH MUCH  
OF THE WEEKEND  
 
- THE PERIOD OF STRONGEST WINDS WILL BE AFTER MIDNIGHT TONIGHT  
THROUGH SATURDAY IN THE WAKE OF A STRONG COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE. A FEW  
GUSTS TO ~35 KT WILL BE POSSIBLE SATURDAY MORNING OVER THE OPEN  
OCEAN, WITH BEST CHANCES NORTH OF PARRAMORE ISLAND.  
 
LATEST ANALYSIS REVEALS 1032+MB SFC HIGH PRESSURE OVER QUEBEC AND N  
NEW ENGLAND, WITH HIGH PRESSURE RIDGING SOUTH INTO THE LOCAL AREA.  
TO THE SOUTHEAST, 1010MB SFC LOW PRESSURE CONTINUES TO SLOWLY DEEPEN  
WELL OFFSHORE OF THE ATLANTIC COAST ALONG THE COLD FRONT THAT  
CROSSED THE WATERS EARLY THU MORNING. LATEST OBS REFLECT NNE WINDS  
OF 10-20 KT OVER THE MARINE AREA, HIGHER ACROSS THE NC COASTAL  
WATERS. SEAS HAVE FINALLY DROPPED BELOW 5 FT SOUTH OF THE NC/VA  
BORDER, BUT WILL LINGER AROUND 4 FT THROUGH MUCH OF THE MORNING  
BEFORE BRIEFLY SUBSIDING. ELSEWHERE, WAVES AND SEAS WERE MAINLY 1-2  
FT AND 3-4 FT, RESPECTIVELY.  
 
THE SFC LOW SLOWLY TRACKS NE OFFSHORE OF CAPE HATTERAS TODAY AS IT  
SLOWLY DEEPENS THROUGH TONIGHT. NNW WINDS INCREASE TO 10-15 KT WITH  
GUSTS TO ~20 KT THIS MORNING IN THE LOWER BAY, AND APPROACH SCA  
LEVELS BY LATER THIS AFTN IN TO THIS EVENING. SCAS STILL GO INTO  
EFFECT LATE THIS AFTERNOON OVER THE COASTAL WATERS, BAY, AND  
CURRITUCK SOUND. SCA FLAGS THEN GET RAISED FOR THE LOWER JAMES AT  
00Z THIS EVENING. CONFIDENCE REMAINS HIGH THAT THE LOCAL WATERS SEE  
WINDS 15-20 KT WITH GUSTS TO 25-30 KT, WITH WIND PROBS AND CAMS  
STILL HINTING AT POTENTIAL FOR WINDS TO GET A BIT STRONGER AFTER CAA  
ENSUES LATE TONIGHT INTO EARLY SATURDAY. POTENTIAL EXISTS FOR A 2-3  
HR PERIOD OF GUSTS TO ~35 KT OVER THE NORTHERN COASTAL WATERS AS CAA  
PEAKS SATURDAY MORNING. WILL MONITOR FOR POTENTIAL GALE HEADLINES,  
BUT GIVEN THE SHORT EXPECTED DURATION, THESE WINDS ARE LIKELY BEST  
HANDLED WITH SMWS AS NEEDED. WAVES BUILD TO 2-3 FT THIS AFTERNOON, 3-  
4 FT THIS EVENING INTO SATURDAY, BEFORE PEAKING AT 3-5 FT SAT  
EVENING. SEAS BUILD TO 3-5 FT THIS AFTERNOON, BUILDING TO 4-7 FT  
LATE FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT BEFORE SLOWLY SUBSIDING  
SUNDAY INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
THE WINDS THEN REMAIN ELEVATED INTO SUN. SCA GOES INTO EFFECT FOR  
THE UPPER RIVERS SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY EVENING, WITH SCAS  
LIKELY TO PERSIST OVER THE BAY, SOUND, AND OPEN OCEAN ZONES INTO THE  
DAY ON SUNDAY. SCAS WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED OVER THE COASTAL WATERS  
INTO SUNDAY EVENING OR EVEN EARLY MONDAY. HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS BACK  
IN SUN INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK, ALLOWING WINDS TO SUBSIDE A BIT WITH A  
PERIOD OF BENIGN MARINE CONDITIONS LIKELY FOR MUCH OF EARLY NEXT  
WEEK THOUGH WINDS REMAIN NNE ~10 KT WITH SEAS SUBSIDING TO 2-3 FT  
MONDAY THROUGH CHRISTMAS DAY (WED).  
 

 
   
AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
MD...NONE.  
NC...NONE.  
VA...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM EST SUNDAY FOR ANZ630>632-634.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 6 AM EST SUNDAY  
FOR ANZ633.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 6 AM TO 6 PM EST SATURDAY FOR  
ANZ635>637.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING TO 1 AM EST SUNDAY  
FOR ANZ638.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 6 AM EST  
SUNDAY FOR ANZ650-652-654-656-658.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...TMG  
NEAR TERM...ERI  
SHORT TERM...ERI/TMG  
LONG TERM...ERI/TMG  
AVIATION...ERI  
MARINE...MAM/RMM  
 
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