137
FXUS61 KAKQ 162039
AFDAKQ
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WAKEFIELD VA
339 PM EST SUN FEB 16 2025
SYNOPSIS
A COLD FRONT CROSSES THE REGION THIS EVENING, MAINTAINING BREEZY
CONDITIONS THROUGH EARLY MONDAY. HIGH PRESSURE RETURNS EARLY
NEXT WEEK BEFORE ANOTHER SYSTEM APPROACHES DURING THE MIDWEEK
TIMEFRAME, POTENTIALLY RETURNING MORE WINTRY WEATHER TO THE
LOWER MID-ATLANTIC REGION WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY.
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM MONDAY MORNING/
AS OF 315 PM EST SUNDAY...
KEY MESSAGES:
- BREEZY CONDITIONS CONTINUE THROUGH THIS EVENING IN THE WAKE OF
A PASSING COLD FRONT. A WIND ADVISORY CONTINUES FOR AREAS
WEST OF I-95 THROUGH THIS EVENING AND FROM I-95 EASTWARD
(INCLUDING THE LOWER EASTERN SHORE) UNTIL MIDNIGHT.
- GRADUAL CLEARING AND DRYING OUT TONIGHT WITH LOWS IN THE UPPER
20S WELL INLAND, AND LOW TO MID 30S FOR MOST OF THE REGION.
LATEST WX ANALYSIS REVEALS ~984MB SFC LOW PRESSURE OVER NE PA
THIS AFTERNOON. NARROW LINE OF CONVECTIVE SHOWERS PUSHED THROUGH
EARLIER IN THE DAY LARGELY AS EXPECTED, TAKING THE BULK OF THE
SHOWERS WITH THEM. THE TRAILING MAIN COLD FRONT WILL CROSS OVER
THE NEXT FEW HOURS INTO THE EARLY EVENING. HAVE DROPPED THE HIGH
WIND WARNINGS BACK TO WIND ADVISORIES FOR THE ENTIRE CWA.
PARTIAL CLEARING AND SUBSIDENCE BEHIND THE DEPARTING WAVE SHOULD
ALLOW FOR A BRIEF WINDOW OF BETTER MIXING OF REMNANT GUSTY
WINDS ALOFT, WHICH PORTENDS A FEW MORE HOURS OF STRONG WIND
GUSTS. EXPECT WE'LL SEE GUSTS BETWEEN 30-40 MPH THROUGH EARLY
EVENING OUT IN THE PIEDMONT, AND INTO THE LATER EVENING ALONG
THE COAST AND OVER THE EASTERN SHORE.
QUICK CLEARING TONIGHT. RESULTANT COLD AIR ADVECTION ALLOWS
COOLER/DRIER AIR TO OVERSPREAD THE AREA ON GUSTY W-NW WINDS,
WHICH SHOULD KEEP THE BOUNDARY LAYER RELATIVELY WELL- MIXED,
KEEPING TEMPS FROM FALLING TOO FAR. EXPECT LOWS IN THE MID 20S
TO LOWER 30S.
SHORT TERM /6 AM MONDAY MORNING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/
AS OF 315 PM EST SUNDAY...
KEY MESSAGES:
- DRY MONDAY AND TUESDAY WITH MOSTLY SUNNY TO PARTLY CLOUDY
SKIES AS STRONG HIGH PRESSURE OVER CENTRAL CANADA NOSES SE
INTO THE REGION.
HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE CANADIAN PRAIRIES BUILDS TO THE WEST
MONDAY AND TUESDAY, LEADING TO RETURN OF COOL/DRY WEATHER TO
BEGIN THE WEEK. HIGH TEMPERATURES RANGE FROM THE LOW TO MID 40S
NORTH, 45 TO 50 CENTRAL AND SOUTH. A BIT COLDER MONDAY NIGHT
WITH LOWS FALLING INTO THE LOW/MID 20S INLAND WITH UPPER 20S TO
LOW 30S NEAR THE COAST. A FEW DEGREES WARMER ACROSS THE S AND SW
PORTIONS OF THE AREA ON TUESDAY WITH HIGH TEMPS IN THE UPPER
40S TO LOW 50S. GUSTY NW WINDS WILL KNOCK TEMPS DOWN A BIT ON
TUESDAY OVER THE EASTERN SHORE RELATIVE TO MONDAY, WITH HIGHS
ONLY IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S. DRY AIR MOVES INTO THE REGION FROM
THE NORTH TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING. LOWS TUESDAY NIGHT
WILL FALL INTO THE LOW 20S N TO THE UPPER 20S AND LOW 30S SE.
LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/
AS OF 330 PM EST SUNDAY...
KEY MESSAGES:
- POTENTIAL CONTINUES TO INCREASE FOR A SIGNIFICANT WINTER STORM TO
IMPACT THE REGION WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY.
COLD WEATHER REMAINS PERSISTENT THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK AS
ANOTHER ARCTIC HIGH MOVES OUT OF CANADA AND INTO THE NORTH-CENTRAL
PLAINS. THE HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD SOUTH AND EAST. AS THIS OCCURS
A LOW WILL DEVELOP ACROSS THE GULF COAST AND LIFTS NORTHEAST OFF THE
ATLANTIC COAST.
THE LATEST 12Z/16 OPERATIONAL MODELS AND THEIR RESPECTIVE MODEL
ENSEMBLES (GFS/ECMWF/CANADIAN) CONTINUE TO SHOW THE POTENTIAL
FOR AN SIGNIFICANT WINTER STORM ACROSS THE MAJORITY OF THE CWA
WEDNESDAY INTO EARLY THURSDAY. A SOUTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE IS
EXPECTED TO MOVE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN UNITED STATES, WITH A LOW
PRESSURE SYSTEM STARTING TO DEVELOP ALONG THE SOUTHEASTERN COAST
AND THEN LIFTING NORTH-NORTHEAST. THE 12Z OPERATIONAL MODELS
SHOW A BETTER AGREEMENT ON THE PLACEMENT OF THE LOW. HOWEVER,
THEY STILL CONTINUE TO VARY ON TOTALS AS WELL AS THE THEIR
ENSEMBLES. THE EURO AND CANADIAN LOOK TO HAVE SLIGHTLY BETTER
AGREEMENT WITH POTENTIAL TOTALS THAN THE GEFS. THE GEFS
CONTINUES TO SHOW LOW VALUES AS IT CONTINUES TO HINT ON A WARM
NOSE AT 850MB CREEPING ITS WAY SLIGHTLY FURTHER NORTH THAN THE
CANADIAN AND EURO ENSEMBLES. THE PROBAILITIES OF SNOWFALL HAS
RISEN SLIGHTLY ACROSS ALL ENSEMBLES. THE 12Z EURO AND CANADIAN
ENSEMBLE SHOWS SWATHS OF 90 TO 100% PROBS OF >=3" OF SNOW WITH
60 TO 80% PROBS FOR >=6" OF SNOW. THERE HAS EVEN BEEN AN
INCREASE IN THE CHANCES FOR >=12" PROBS WITH MUCH OF THE AREA
NOW IN THE 20 TO 30% CONTOUR WITH THE CANADIAN AND EURO. THE
GEFS CONTINUES TO SHOW SOMEWHAT LOWER PROBABILITIES BUT THE 50TH
PERCENTILE STILL SHOWS A WIDE FOOTPRINT OF 4-6" ACROSS THE
REGION. THE OVERALL 12Z GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SLIGHTLY TREND
COOLER WITH THIS POTENTIAL SYSTEM. THIS COLDER WEATHER WILL HAVE
IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PLACEMENT OF MIXED PRECIP CORRIDORS WITH
THIS SYSTEM. HAVE SLIGHTLY INCREASED FREEZING RAIN POTENTIAL
ACROSS THE FAR SE AS THE ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE DOES SHOW THE
POTENTIAL WARM NOSE CREEPING ITS WAY INTO THE AREA. WILL ALSO
NOTE, THE LOW IS EXPECTED TO DEEPEN AS IT APPROACHES THE COAST
LATE WEDNESDAY INTO EARLY THURSDAY. AS THIS LOW DEEPENS THE
PRESSURE GRADIENT IS EXPECTED TO TIGHTEN ESPECIALLY ALONG THE
FAR SE COAST BRINGING GUSTY WINDS. CONFIDENCE IS LOW AT THE TIME
HOWEVER, THE POSSIBILITY OF NEARING BLIZZARD LIKE CONDITIONS
ESPECIALLY ALONG THE SE COASTAL AREAS CANNOT BE RULED OUT.
THIS EVENT HAS A HIGH CEILING FOR SNOW TOTALS WITH QPF WELL OVER AN
INCH ACROSS THE REGION. HOWEVER, ANY MIXED PRECIP WILL REDUCE TOTALS
SIGNIFICANTLY. SPECIFICS SHOULD BECOME MORE CLEAR OVER THE NEXT 24-
48 HOURS SO CONTINUE TO FOLLOW THE FORECAST OVER THE COMING DAYS.
COLD AND DRY CONDITIONS MOVE IN BEHIND THE SYSTEM AS HIGH PRESSURE
BUILDS INTO THE REGION. TEMPERATURES THURSDAY INTO THE WEEKEND WILL
DEPEND HEAVILY ON HOW MUCH SNOW ACCUMULATES AND WHERE.
AVIATION /21Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/
AS OF 315 PM EST SUNDAY...
IMPROVING FLYING CONDITIONS ACROSS THE LOCAL AREA THIS AFTERNOON
IN THE WAKE OF A POTENT MID-LEVEL TROUGH. THE MAIN CONCERN
THROUGH THE FIRST HALF OF THE TAF PERIOD WILL BE THE GUSTY WINDS
IN THE WAKE OF THE FRONT. W-SW WINDS WILL GUST TO 25-35 KT
INLAND AND 30-40 KT ALONG THE COAST, ALONG WITH LLWS FROM THE
SW AT 45-55 KTS. WINDS GRADUALLY DIMINISH ALOFT THIS EVENING,
WITH SURFACE WINDS TO SIMILARLY DROP OFF THIS EVENING INTO THE
LATE NIGHT HOURS, WHILE TURNING TO THE W-NW.
OUTLOOK: VFR AND DRIER CONDITIONS ARRIVE BEHIND THE COLD FRONT
MONDAY. WIND GUSTS UP TO 20-25 KT RETURN MONDAY LATE MORNING AND
AFTERNOON, BEFORE DIMINISHING AGAIN AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS
INTO THE REGION MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY. HIGH PRESSURE
BUILDING INTO THE REGION FROM THE NW LOOKS TO MAINTAIN DRY/VFR
CONDITIONS MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT. LOOKING AHEAD,
DEVELOPING LOW PRESSURE LOOKS TO BRING WINTRY PRECIPITATION BACK
INTO THE FORECAST IN THE FORM OF SNOW AND/OR WINTRY MIX WEDNESDAY
INTO THURSDAY WITH DEGRADED FLIGHT CONDITIONS LOOKING LIKELY.
MARINE
AS OF 335 PM EST SUNDAY...
KEY MESSAGES:
- GALE WARNINGS REMAIN IN EFFECT FOR ALL WATERS FOR SW WINDS
TODAY BECOMING WEST THIS EVENING FOLLOWING A COLD FRONTAL
PASSAGE. GUSTS TO 35- 40 KT ARE EXPECTED, ALTHOUGH GUSTS OF 45
KT ARE LIKELY NEAR THE LAND/WATER INTERFACE DURING THE
AFTERNOON TODAY.
- SUB-SCA CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED MONDAY NIGHT-TUESDAY
- ANOTHER MORE WINTRY SYSTEM WILL BRING SOLID SCA TO GALE
CONDITIONS TO THE WATERS FROM WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY.
A STRONG COLD FRONT IS APPROACHING THE LOCAL WATERS THIS AFTERNOON
WITH ELEVATED WINDS AHEAD OF IT. LATEST OBS INDICATED SW WINDS
GENERALLY 20-25KT WITH GUSTS OF 30-40KT. GALE WARNINGS CONTINUE FOR
ALL WATERS INTO TONIGHT. BUOY OBS SHOW THAT SEAS ARE 6-8FT AND WAVES
ARE 4-5FT. THE COLD FRONT WILL CROSS THE WATERS WITHIN THE NEXT FEW
HOURS WITH WINDS TURNING TO THE W BEHIND THE FRONT. ELEVATED WIND
CONTINUE OVERNIGHT AS INCREASED MIXING OVER THE WATERS ALLOWS THE
STRONGER WINDS ALOFT TO MIX DOWN TO THE SFC ALONG WITH A TIGHT
PRESSURE GRADIENT. EXPECTING W WINDS OF 25-30KT WITH GUSTS AROUND
35KT. SEAS WILL STAY AT 6-8FT AND WAVES 4-5FT OVERNIGHT.
HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO THE AREA MONDAY, LEADING TO GRADUALLY
IMPROVING CONDITIONS. WHILE THE LOWER BAY AND SOUTHERN COASTAL
WATERS WILL LIKELY DROP BELOW GALE CRITERIA EARLY MON, CONDITIONS
COULD LINGER INTO THE AFTERNOON ACROSS NORTHERN WATERS WHERE THE
PRESSURE GRADIENT WILL BE TIGHTER. SCAS WILL THEN LIKELY LAST INTO
MON EVENING. BY EARLY AFTERNOON, WEST WINDS WILL BE 15-20KT FOR MOST
WATERS, BUT ~25KT FOR THE NORTHERN COASTAL WATERS. SUB-ADVISORY
CONDITIONS ARE THEN ANTICIPATED FROM MONDAY EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY
NIGHT AS HIGH PRESSURE SLIDES INTO PLACE. ATTENTION THEN TURNS TO A
LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM SET TO SLIDE UP THE COAST WED INTO THURSDAY. NE
WINDS LOOK TO INCREASE THROUGH THE DAY AND INTO WED NIGHT, BECOMING
NW AS THE LOW PUSHES N AND AWAY FROM THE AREA EARLY THURS. WHILE
THERE IS STILL SOME UNCERTAINTY REGARDING THE TRACK OF THE LOW,
THERE IS INCREASING CONFIDENCE IN THE POTENTIAL FOR ANOTHER ROUND OF
GALES WITH THIS SYSTEM.
HYDROLOGY
AS OF 315 PM EST SUNDAY...
A RIVER FLOOD WARNING HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR THE JAMES RIVER AT
CARTERSVILLE, AS THAT POINT WILL LIKELY RISE ABOVE MODERATE FLOOD
STAGE BY LATE TONIGHT/EARLY MONDAY. RIVER FLOOD WARNINGS REMAIN
IN EFFECT FOR THE JAMES RIVER AT RICHMOND-WESTHAM AND THE
RICHMOND LOCKS, AND ALSO FOR THE APPOMATTOX RIVER AT FARMVILLE
AND MATTOAX. ADDITIONAL MINOR TO MODERATE FLOODING IS POSSIBLE
ALONG THE JAMES, APPOMATTOX, AND CHOWAN BASINS THROUGH EARLY
NEXT WEEK. SEE WATER.NOAA.GOV/WFO/AKQ FOR THE LATEST SITE
SPECIFIC INFORMATION.
AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
MD...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT EST TONIGHT FOR MDZ021>025.
NC...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT EST TONIGHT FOR NCZ012>017-
030>032-102.
VA...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT EST TONIGHT FOR VAZ075>078-
080>090-092-093-095>100-512>525.
WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR VAZ048-060>062-
064>069-079-509>511.
MARINE...GALE WARNING UNTIL 1 PM EST MONDAY FOR ANZ630-631-650-652-654.
GALE WARNING UNTIL 10 AM EST MONDAY FOR ANZ632-634-656-658.
GALE WARNING UNTIL 7 PM EST THIS EVENING FOR ANZ633.
GALE WARNING UNTIL 4 AM EST MONDAY FOR ANZ635>638.
SYNOPSIS...MAM
NEAR TERM...MAM
SHORT TERM...MAM/RHR
LONG TERM...HET
AVIATION...MAM
MARINE...AC
HYDROLOGY...
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