165  
FXUS61 KALY 150900  
AFDALY  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ALBANY NY  
400 AM EST SUN DEC 15 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
ANOTHER COLD BUT DRY DAY SUNDAY WILL GIVE WAY TO LIGHT SNOW  
ARRIVING TONIGHT, BEFORE TRANSITIONING TO A WINTRY MIX AND  
ULTIMATELY RAIN ON MONDAY. SOME AREAS IN THE MID-HUDSON VALLEY  
AND NORTHWESTERN CONNECTICUT MAY SEE LIGHT ICE ACCUMULATIONS AND  
A SLIPPERY MONDAY MORNING COMMUTE. MILDER CONDITIONS AND  
WIDESPREAD RAIN ARRIVE LATER MONDAY INTO TUESDAY, BEFORE  
ADDITIONAL RAIN AND SNOW IS EXPECTED LATER IN THE WEEK.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- CONTINUED COOL TEMPERATURES EXPECTED THROUGH TODAY.  
 
- LIGHT SNOW EXPECTED SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY MORNING ACROSS  
THE REGION, WITH PERIODS OF FREEZING RAIN MOST LIKELY IN THE  
EASTERN CATSKILLS, MID-HUDSON VALLEY, AND LITCHFIELD HILLS.  
 
- A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR LITCHFIELD,  
DUTCHESS, AND EASTERN ULSTER COUNTIES FOR ACCUMULATIONS OF ICE  
AND SNOW AND SLICK TRAVEL DURING THE MONDAY MORNING COMMUTE.  
 
- PRECIPITATION TRANSITIONS TO RAIN BY MONDAY AFTERNOON.  
 
DISCUSSION:  
 
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED OVER THE ST LAWRENCE VALLEY AND  
NORTHERN NEW ENGLAND EARLY THIS MORNING CONTINUES TO SLOWLY  
SHIFT EASTWARD AS THE AXIS OF UPPER-LEVEL RIDGING APPROACHES  
FROM THE WEST. LARGELY CLEAR SKIES THROUGH THE EARLY PART OF THE  
OVERNIGHT PERIOD ALLOWED TEMPERATURES TO RAPIDLY FALL INTO THE  
SINGLE DIGITS AND TEENS, AS WELL AS A FEW NEGATIVE READINGS IN  
THE SOUTHERN ADIRONDACKS. HIGH CLOUDS SPREADING ACROSS THE  
REGION FROM THE SOUTHWEST WILL ACT TO STYMIE ADDITIONAL  
RADIATIVE COOLING, WITH TEMPERATURES ONLY SLOWLY TRENDING  
FURTHER DOWNWARD THROUGH SUNRISE. DRY BUT COLD CONDITIONS  
CONTINUE TODAY BENEATH INCREASINGLY CLOUDY SKIES, WITH  
AFTERNOON HIGHS EXPECTED IN THE MID 20S TO MID 30S.  
 
AN UPPER LOW ON THE UPSTREAM FLANK OF UPPER-LEVEL RIDGING WILL  
TRACK EASTWARD ACROSS THE REGION THIS EVENING THROUGH TONIGHT.  
WITHIN A REGION OF ISENTROPIC ASCENT ASSOCIATED WITH WARM  
ADVECTION TO THE EAST AND SOUTHEAST OF THE APPROACHING LOW,  
LIGHT SNOW WILL INITIALLY SPREAD ACROSS THE REGION TONIGHT WITH  
OVERNIGHT LOWS EXPECTED IN THE UPPER 10S TO UPPER 20S, BEFORE  
TRANSITIONING TO WINTRY MIX AND ULTIMATELY RAIN AS TEMPERATURES  
WARM THROUGH THE DAY MONDAY. SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW WILL HELP PUSH  
MID-LEVEL TEMPERATURES ABOVE FREEZING IN THE EASTERN CATSKILLS  
AND MID-HUDSON VALLEY, BUT COLD AIR AT THE SURFACE WILL BE  
DIFFICULT TO MIX OR SCOUR OUT THROUGH THE MORNING, YIELDING A  
PERIOD OF FREEZING RAIN. EVEN WHEN LOW-LEVEL AIR TEMPERATURES  
WARM ABOVE FREEZING, COLD ROAD SURFACES MAY STILL BE ABLE TO  
ACCUMULATE ICE. WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES HAVE BEEN ISSUED FOR  
LITCHFIELD, DUTCHESS, AND EASTERN ULSTER COUNTIES FROM 1 AM TO  
11 AM MONDAY FOR THESE ACCUMULATIONS OF SNOW AND ICE. DRIVERS  
SHOULD PLAN FOR SLICK ROADWAYS DURING THE MORNING COMMUTE.  
 
ELSEWHERE, NEARLY ISOTHERMAL TEMPERATURE PROFILES JUST BELOW  
FREEZING WILL RESULT IN SLRS BELOW CLIMATOLOGY, AND LIGHT SNOW  
TOTALS OF A DUSTING UP TO 2 INCHES. IN THE EASTERN CATSKILLS AND  
SOUTHERN ADIRONDACKS, UPSLOPE SOUTHEASTERLY FLOW WILL SEE  
SLIGHTLY HIGHER SNOWFALL TOTALS OF 1 TO 4 INCHES. TEMPERATURES  
WARMING ABOVE FREEZING THROUGH MONDAY MORNING WILL SEE SNOW AND  
WINTRY MIX TRANSITION TO RAIN BEFORE WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION  
ENDS EARLY MONDAY AFTERNOON. SOME LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS MAY LINGER  
INTO THE AFTERNOON, WHILE HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE MID 30S TO  
LOW 40S OCCUR LATE IN THE DAY.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- WELL ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING COLD  
FRONT WILL YIELD WIDESPREAD RAIN MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY.  
 
- TEMPERATURES FALL BACK TO SEASONAL NORMS BEHIND THE FRONT.  
 
DISCUSSION:  
 
ON THE HEELS OF THE DEPARTING UPPER LOW, LARGE-SCALE UPPER  
TROUGHING MOVES THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES AND NORTHEAST MONDAY  
NIGHT INTO TUESDAY, BRINGING ANOTHER PERIOD OF PRECIPITATION TO  
THE REGION OVERNIGHT. SOUTHERLY TO SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW WILL SEE  
TEMPERATURES RISE WELL ABOVE NORMAL FOR MID-DECEMBER, WITH LOWS  
MONDAY NIGHT ONLY EXPECTED IN THE 30S BEFORE WARMING TO DAYTIME  
HIGHS IN THE UPPER 30S TO MID 40S IN HIGH TERRAIN AND MID 40S TO  
MID 50S AT LOWER ELEVATIONS. RAIN LARGELY ENDS BY TUESDAY  
MORNING, ASIDE FROM A LAKE-EFFECT RAIN AND SNOW SHOWERS  
REACHING INTO THE WESTERN ADIRONDACKS THROUGH TUESDAY EVENING.  
RAINFALL TOTALS OF UP TO 0.5 INCHES ARE EXPECTED FOR MOST OF THE  
REGION, WITH HIGHER AMOUNTS OF 0.5 TO 1 INCHES IN AREAS OF  
HIGHER TERRAIN. MORE SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES ARRIVE ON WESTERLY  
FLOW THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT, WITH OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE MID 20S  
TO LOW 30S ACROSS THE REGION.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
A STORM SYSTEM WILL BE IMPACTING THE REGION FOR WEDNESDAY INTO  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT. ALTHOUGH THE DAY WILL START OFF DRY ON  
WEDNESDAY, THERE WILL BE THE THREAT FOR SOME PRECIP BY AFTERNOON  
AND INTO THE EVENING HOURS, AS A PROGRESSIVE FRONTAL BOUNDARY  
AND ASSOCIATED SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVE THROUGH THE AREA. GUIDANCE  
SUGGESTS A WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE MAY DEVELOP ALONG THE FRONT AND  
IT WILL LIFT NORTHWARD AS THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY MOVES THROUGH THE  
EASTERN SEABOARD. THIS MAY HELP LINGER SOME PRECIP ON THE COOL  
SIDE OF THE FRONT AS IT CROSSES THE AREA. TEMPS WILL BE COOLING  
FAIRLY QUICKLY ALOFT, ALTHOUGH SURFACE TEMPS MAY BE SLOWER TO  
COME DOWN. BASED ON THIS, PRECIP WILL BE GENERALLY RAIN FOR  
VALLEY AREAS, WITH A RAIN/SNOW MIX FOR THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF THE  
ADIRONDACKS, CATSKILLS AND SOUTHERN GREENS. AS PRECIP STARTS TO  
WIND DOWN, THERE COULD BE SOME SNOW SHOWERS MAY MAKE IT INTO  
VALLEY AREAS AS WELL ON WED NIGHT, BUT MOST OF THE PRECIP WILL  
BE DONE BY THIS TIME. A FEW INCHES OF SNOW ACCUMULATION WILL BE  
POSSIBLE FOR THE HIGHEST TERRAIN, MAINLY IN THE ADIRONDACKS AND  
PEAKS OF THE SOUTHERN GREENS. AFTER TEMPS IN THE 40S ON  
WEDNESDAY, LOWS WILL FALL INTO THE 20S TO LOW 30S BY WEDNESDAY  
NIGHT.  
 
SOME ADDITIONAL SNOW SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE ON THURSDAY AS THE  
UPPER LEVEL TROUGH MOVES ACROSS THE AREA, ESPECIALLY IN LAKE  
EFFECT FAVORED AREAS. TEMPS WILL BE COOLER, WITH HIGHS GENERALLY  
IN THE 30S AND IT LOOKS A LITTLE ON THE BREEZY SIDE AS WELL.  
 
BY FRIDAY, HIGH PRESSURE WILL BE MOVING OVER THE AREA, WHICH  
SHOULD END ANY LAKE EFFECT PRECIP. WHILE IT WILL BE DRY WITH  
SOME SUNSHINE, TEMPS LOOK COLDER, WITH HIGHS ONLY IN THE 20S TO  
MIDDLE 30S.  
 
MORE SNOW SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE FOR THE WEEKEND AS A CLIPPER  
SYSTEM MOVES ACROSS THE AREA. MODELS STILL DIFFER ON THE TRACK  
AND PRECIP AMOUNTS, BUT THERE WILL BE THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME  
SNOW SHOWERS FOR THE ENTIRE AREA OVER THE WEEKEND WITH BELOW  
NORMAL TEMPS.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /09Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/  
 
IR SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS HIGH CLOUDS STARTING TO SPREAD ACROSS  
THE REGION. WHILE IT WILL REMAIN VFR THROUGH THE REST OF THE  
OVERNIGHT, CIRRUS CLOUDS AROUND 25 KFT WILL BUILD INTO THE  
REGION FROM THE SOUTHWEST, ALLOWING FOR BKN-OVC CIGS BY THE LATE  
NIGHT HOURS. WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO BE VERY LIGHT OR CALM  
THROUGH THE REST OF THE OVERNIGHT HOURS.  
 
IT WILL STAY DRY THROUGH THE ENTIRE DAY ON SUNDAY. CLOUDS WILL  
GRADUALLY LOWER AND THICKEN, WITH BKN-OVC CIGS AROUND 15 KFT  
MOVING IN BY LATER IN THE DAY ON SUNDAY. A LIGHT SOUTH TO  
SOUTHEAST WIND AROUND 5 KTS WILL DEVELOP AT ALL SITES BY THE  
AFTERNOON HOURS.  
 
A PERIOD OF LIGHT SNOW WILL SPREAD ACROSS THE AREA FOR SUNDAY  
NIGHT. IT SHOULD START IMPACTING THE TAF SITES AROUND 02Z-04Z  
AND WILL CONTINUE FOR MUCH OF THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. P-TYPE LOOKS  
TO BE SNOW FOR ALL TAF SITES. IFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED WITHIN  
SNOWFALL, MAINLY FOR VISIBILITY. WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO BE  
RATHER LIGHT, MAINLY 5 KTS OR LESS ON SUNDAY NIGHT FROM AN  
EASTERLY DIRECTION.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
MONDAY: MODERATE OPERATIONAL IMPACT. LIKELY RA...SN.  
MONDAY NIGHT: HIGH OPERATIONAL IMPACT. DEFINITE RA.  
TUESDAY: MODERATE OPERATIONAL IMPACT. CHANCE OF RA.  
TUESDAY NIGHT: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX.  
WEDNESDAY: MODERATE OPERATIONAL IMPACT. CHANCE OF SHRA.  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT: HIGH OPERATIONAL IMPACT. LIKELY SHRA.  
THURSDAY: MODERATE OPERATIONAL IMPACT. CHANCE OF SHRA...SHSN.  
 
 
   
ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
CT...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 1 AM TO 11 AM EST MONDAY FOR  
CTZ001-013.  
NY...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 1 AM TO 11 AM EST MONDAY FOR  
NYZ064>066.  
MA...NONE.  
VT...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...PICARD  
NEAR TERM...PICARD  
SHORT TERM...PICARD  
LONG TERM...FRUGIS  
AVIATION...FRUGIS  
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