599  
FXUS61 KALY 161125  
AFDALY  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ALBANY NY  
625 AM EST MON DEC 16 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
AN UPPER-LEVEL DISTURBANCE IS BRINGING LIGHT SNOW EARLY THIS  
MORNING, BEFORE PRECIPITATION TRANSITIONS TO A WINTRY MIX AND  
ULTIMATELY RAIN LATER TODAY. SOME AREAS IN THE MID-HUDSON VALLEY  
AND NORTHWESTERN CONNECTICUT MAY SEE LIGHT ICE ACCUMULATIONS  
AND A SLIPPERY MONDAY MORNING COMMUTE. MILDER CONDITIONS AND  
WIDESPREAD RAIN ARRIVE MONDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY TUESDAY, FOLLOWED  
BY ADDITIONAL CHANCES FOR RAIN AND SNOW MIDWEEK.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- LIGHT SNOW EARLY THIS MORNING WILL CHANGE TO FREEZING RAIN  
AROUND DAYBREAK ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE MID-HUDSON VALLEY,  
SOUTHEAST CATSKILLS, AND LITCHFIELD HILLS.  
 
- A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR LITCHFIELD,  
DUTCHESS, AND EASTERN ULSTER COUNTIES FOR ACCUMULATIONS OF ICE  
AND SNOW AND SLICK TRAVEL DURING THE MONDAY MORNING COMMUTE.  
 
- LOCALLY SLIPPERY TRAVEL CONDITIONS EXPECTED ELSEWHERE FOR THE  
MORNING COMMUTE DUE TO LIGHT SNOWFALL.  
 
DISCUSSION:  
UPDATE...AS OF 0625 AM EST, LIGHT SNOW CONTINUES ACROSS THE  
REGION, MOSTLY FROM ALBANY SOUTH, ALTHOUGH FLURRIES AND DRIZZLE  
OR FREEZING DRIZZLE CANNOT BE RULED OUT IN AREAS FARTHER NORTH  
THROUGH THIS MORNING. TEMPERATURES HAVE BEGUN TO WARM ABOVE  
FREEZING ALONG THE HUDSON VALLEY AND IN SOME LOWER ELEVATION  
AREAS ACROSS WESTERN NEW ENGLAND, AND THE TRANSITION OF SNOW TO  
LIGHT WINTRY MIX AND ULTIMATELY RAIN OR DRIZZLE IS EXPECTED IN  
THE NEXT FEW HOURS. IN PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHERN MID-HUDSON  
VALLEY, SOUTHERN TACONICS, AND LITCHFIELD HILLS, A LONGER  
PERIOD OF FREEZING RAIN AND RESULTANT LIGHT ICE ACCUMULATIONS  
REMAIN POSSIBLE THIS MORNING BEFORE TEMPERATURES WARM TOWARD  
MIDDAY; WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES REMAIN IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM  
TO HIGHLIGHT THE POTENTIAL FOR SLIPPERY TRAVEL DURING THE  
MORNING COMMUTE. FORECAST THEREFORE REMAINS ON TRACK; SEE  
PREVIOUS DISCUSSION BELOW...  
 
PREVIOUS DISCUSSION [0340 AM EST]...AN UPPER-LEVEL LOW  
CONTINUES TO TRACK EASTWARD ALONG THE TWIN TIERS OF NY AND PA  
EARLY THIS MORNING. TO ITS EAST, LIGHT SNOW HAS SPREAD ACROSS  
THE REGION FROM THE SOUTHWEST WITHIN AN AREA OF ISENTROPIC  
ASCENT AND WARM ADVECTION. AS A WARM NOSE ASSOCIATED WITH A  
LOW-LEVEL JET ENCROACHES INTO THE REGION BEFORE DAYBREAK, SNOW  
MAY MIX WITH OR TRANSITION TO LIGHT FREEZING RAIN ACROSS  
NORTHWESTERN CONNECTICUT, THE MID-HUDSON VALLEY, AND THE  
SOUTHEASTERN CATSKILLS, WHERE A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS  
IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 AM EST. ELSEWHERE, EXPECT GENERALLY A COATING  
TO 2 INCHES OF SNOWFALL BY SUNRISE, WITH SLIGHTLY HIGHER  
AMOUNTS OF 1 TO 3 INCHES ALONG THE SOUTHERN ADIRONDACK FOOTHILLS  
AND 2 TO 4 INCHES IN THE SOUTHEASTERN CATSKILLS. A FURTHER  
TRANSITION TO RAIN IS EXPECTED AS PRECIPITATION TAPERS OFF  
THROUGH THE MORNING, WITH SCATTERED LINGERING SHOWERS OR DRIZZLE  
POSSIBLE THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING, ESPECIALLY SOUTH OF  
I-90, BUT FEW AREAS OF FREEZING DRIZZLE OR LIGHT FLURRIES  
CANNOT BE RULED OUT ACROSS THE SOUTHERN ADIRONDACKS AND SOUTHERN  
GREENS.  
 
TEMPERATURES WILL SLOWLY TREND UPWARD TODAY WITHIN PERSISTENT  
SOUTHWESTERLY MID-LEVEL FLOW, REACHING LATE AFTERNOON HIGHS IN  
THE 30S TO MID 40S ACROSS THE REGION.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- WIDESPREAD LIGHT TO MODERATE RAIN DEVELOPS TONIGHT BEFORE  
ENDING TUESDAY MORNING. POCKETS OF FREEZING RAIN POSSIBLE WHEN  
PRECIPITATION BEGINS ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHERN  
ADIRONDACKS, UPPER HUDSON VALLEY, AND SOUTHERN VERMONT.  
 
- MILDER CONDITIONS TUESDAY AFTERNOON BEFORE TURNING COOLER WITH  
SOME LAKE-EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS THE WESTERN ADIRONDACKS  
TUESDAY NIGHT.  
 
DISCUSSION:  
 
RISING HEIGHTS ALOFT BEHIND THE DEPARTING UPPER LOW WILL SEE THE  
BRIEF BREAK FROM WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION BUT WITH LINGERING  
SHOWERS AND DRIZZLE INTO THE EVENING WITHIN A MOIST BOUNDARY  
LAYER. HOWEVER, AN APPROACHING UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH WILL SEE A  
RETURN TO WIDESPREAD LIGHT PRECIPITATION THROUGH TONIGHT AS  
ANOTHER REGION OF ISENTROPIC ASCENT TRACKS ACROSS THE REGION.  
TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE TO RISE THROUGH MUCH OF THE OVERNIGHT  
PERIOD FROM 30S TO MID 40S SHORTLY AFTER SUNSET TO UPPER 30S TO  
UPPER 40S BY SUNRISE TUESDAY MORNING. PRECIPITATION WILL  
THEREFORE LARGELY BE RAIN, HOWEVER A FEW POCKETS OF FREEZING  
RAIN ARE POSSIBLE BEFORE MIDNIGHT WHERE COLD AIR LINGERS NEAR  
THE SURFACE, MOST LIKELY IN SHELTERED VALLEYS WITHIN THE  
SOUTHERN ADIRONDACKS AND SOUTHERN GREENS. IF THE COLD AND MOIST  
SHALLOW BOUNDARY LAYER REMAINS LARGELY DECOUPLED AND FAILS TO  
WARM AS EXPECTED THROUGH THE DAY TODAY, THERE IS POTENTIAL FOR  
FREEZING RAIN TO BE MORE WIDESPREAD, WHICH MAY NECESSITATE  
ADDITIONAL WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES FOR SOME NORTHERN AREAS.  
PRECIPITATION WILL NONETHELESS TRANSITION TO RAIN THROUGH  
TONIGHT, AND THEN TAPER TOWARD SUNRISE TUESDAY, WITH SOME  
LINGERING LIGHTS SHOWERS OR DRIZZLE POSSIBLE IN THE HIGHER  
TERRAIN OF WESTERN NEW ENGLAND AND THE SOUTHERN ADIRONDACKS.  
 
CONDITIONS IMPROVE THROUGH THE DAY TUESDAY WITH CLEARING SKIES,  
ESPECIALLY NEARER TO THE I-84 CORRIDOR. BY THE AFTERNOON, A  
MID-LEVEL COLD POOL AROUND -5 TO -10C AND WESTERLY FLOW ALONG  
LAKE ONTARIO WILL SEE SOME LAKE-EFFECT RAIN AND SNOW SHOWERS  
REACH INTO THE WESTERN ADIRONDACKS NORTH OF ROUTE 28 AND WEST OF  
ROUTE 30. ELSEWHERE, DRY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED, WITH BREEZY  
SOUTH WINDS IN THE MORNING TURNING OUT OF THE WEST BY TUESDAY  
AFTERNOON. TEMPERATURES WILL REACH EARLY AFTERNOON HIGHS IN THE  
UPPER 30S TO MID 40S IN HIGH TERRAIN AND MID 40S TO MID 50S AT  
LOWER ELEVATIONS BEFORE FALLING THROUGH THE EVENING AND OVERNIGHT  
TO LOWS IN THE MID 20S TO LOW 30S.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
KEY MESSAGE:  
 
-BEHIND RAIN AND SNOW ON WEDNESDAY, MUCH COLDER AIR TO MOVE INTO  
THE REGION FOR LATER THIS WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND.  
 
DISCUSSION:  
 
A FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL BE IMPACTING THE REGION FOR WEDNESDAY  
INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT. ALTHOUGH THE DAY WILL START OFF DRY,  
PRECIP WILL BE MOVING IN DURING THE AFTERNOON AND CONTINUING  
INTO THE EVENING AND MOST OF THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. A WAVE OF LOW  
PRESSURE WILL BE MOVING ALONG THE FRONT, ALTHOUGH MODELS STILL  
SHOW SOME DIFFERENCES REGARDING THE TRACK OF THE LOW AS IT MOVES  
ALONG THE BOUNDARY AS IT CROSSES THROUGH THE AREA.  
 
BASED ON THE LATEST ENSEMBLES AND BLENDED GUIDANCE, MOST OF THE  
LOWER TERRAIN AREAS WILL BE SEEING MAINLY RAIN WITH THIS SYSTEM.  
HOWEVER, NORTHERN AND HIGH TERRAIN AREAS LOOK TO SEE SNOW,  
EITHER ALL SNOW OR RAIN CHANGING TO SNOW, DEPENDING ON THE EXACT  
TRACK. THE LATEST NBM GUIDANCE SUGGEST THERE IS ABOUT A 30%  
CHANCE FOR AT LEAST 4" IN THE ADIRONDACKS AND GREENS, SO WINTER  
WEATHER ADVISORIES COULD BE NEEDED IN THESE AREAS. LOWER TERRAIN  
AREAS LOOK TO HAVE LOWER PROBABILITIES, AS PRECIP WILL BE  
ENDING BEFORE SURFACE TEMPS COOL ENOUGH, EVEN THOUGH TEMPS ALOFT  
LOOK TO BE COOLING BELOW FREEZING QUICKER. HOWEVER, SUBTLE  
CHANGES IN THE TRACK COULD MAKE A DIFFERENCE, SO THE FORECAST IS  
STILL FAIRLY LOW CONFIDENCE AT THIS TIME AND SOME SNOW IN  
VALLEY AREAS STILL DOES LOOK TO BE AN OPTION FOR SOME ENSEMBLE  
MEMBERS.  
 
BEHIND THIS SYSTEM, COLDER AIR WILL BE MOVING INTO THE REGION  
FOR THE LATE WEEK AND INTO THE WEEKEND. SOME LAKE EFFECT WILL  
BE ONGOING FOR WESTERN AND NORTHERN AREAS ON THURSDAY, AS THE  
UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH PASSES OVER THE AREA. DAYTIME STILL  
WILL REACH THE MIDDLE TO UPPER 30S IN MANY AREAS WITH BREEZY  
NORTHWEST WINDS.  
 
FOR FRIDAY INTO THE WEEKEND, TEMPS WILL BE COLDER EACH DAY.  
HIGHS WILL LIKELY ONLY BE IN THE 20S FOR HIGHS ON SATURDAY AND  
TEMPS MAY GET STUCK IN THE TEENS FOR SUNDAY. BOTH THE LATEST  
ECMWF AND GFS SUGGEST 850 HPA MAY BE AS LOW AS -20 C OVER THE  
WEEKEND. AS A RESULT, OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL BE VERY COLD, WITH  
SINGLE DIGITS OVER THE WEEKEND AND SOME HIGHER TERRAIN AREAS MAY  
EVEN FALL BELOW ZERO. WHILE MOST GUIDANCE KEEPS SIGNIFICANT  
PRECIP OUT OF THE REGION, THERE IS THE POTENTIAL FOR SNOW  
SHOWERS AND FLURRIES THANKS TO A PASSING CLIPPER SYSTEM. SOME  
LAKE EFFECT CAN'T BE RULED OUT AS WELL THANKS TO THE VERY COLD  
TEMPS IN PLACE ALOFT.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /12Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
ALTHOUGH THERE HAS BEEN FAIRLY STEADY SNOWFALL FOR A GOOD  
PORTION OF THE OVERNIGHT HOURS, THE STEADY PRECIP IS NOW  
MOVING OFF TO THE EAST. ONE LAST BATCH OF PRECIP IS MOVING  
ACROSS THE AREA, MAINLY IN THE FORM OF SNOW. WILL CONTINUE TO  
MENTION SNOW FOR THE NEXT HOUR OR TWO FOR THE TAF SITES, WITH  
IFR VISIBILITY POSSIBLE WITHIN THE LIGHT SNOWFALL. OTHERWISE,  
PRECIP IS GOING TO BECOME MORE SPOTTY FOR THE REST OF THE  
MORNING HOURS AND BE FAIRLY LIGHT IN INTENSITY. SOME LIGHT  
FREEZING RAIN OR DRIZZLE CAN'T BE RULED OUT WITHIN ANY LINGERING  
PRECIP TOWARDS MID MORNING. LINGERING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL  
CONTINUE TO KEEP FLYING CONDITIONS IFR, AS LOW STRATUS AND SOME  
MIST WILL KEEP CEILINGS IN THE 700-1000 FT RANGE AND VISIBILITY  
IN THE 3-5SM RANGE AS WELL. A LITTLE IMPROVEMENT IS POSSIBLE  
DURING THE AFTERNOON, SO A RETURN TO MVFR IS POSSIBLE, ALTHOUGH  
THIS IS UNCERTAIN, AND CEILINGS WILL STAY OVERCAST FOR ALL SITES  
AND MAINLY NO HIGHER THAN 1000-1200 FT AT BEST. WINDS WILL BE  
LIGHT AND VARIABLE THROUGH THE DAY, ALTHOUGH SOUTH TO SOUTHEAST  
WINDS WILL START TO DEVELOP AT KALB TOWARDS EVENING.  
 
A FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL BRING ANOTHER ROUND OF PRECIP TO THE  
REGION FOR TONIGHT, BUT TEMPS ALOFT AND AT THE SURFACE WILL BE  
WARM ENOUGH FOR PLAIN RAIN AT ALL SITES. THIS SHOULD BEGIN  
AFTER 02Z-04Z FOR ALL SITES. FLYING CONDITIONS WILL REMAIN IFR  
DUE TO THE LINGERING LOW STRATUS CLOUDS, MIST AND RAIN. WINDS  
WILL BE LIGHT FOR MOST AREAS, ALTHOUGH KALB WILL START TO BECOME  
GUSTY, WITH SUSTAINED WINDS AROUND 10-15 KTS AND SOME HIGHER  
GUSTS. FOR SITES WITH THE LIGHT SURFACE WINDS, LLWS WILL BE AN  
ISSUE, AS 2 KFT WINDS WILL BE 40-45 KTS FROM A SOUTH-  
SOUTHEASTERLY DIRECTION. PRECIP WILL END TOWARDS DAYBREAK ON  
TUESDAY, WITH WINDS BECOMING SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST TOWARDS MORNING.  
SOME IMPROVEMENT BACK TO MVFR IS POSSIBLE TOWARDS SUNRISE  
TUESDAY AS WELL.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
TUESDAY: LOW OPERATIONAL IMPACT. BREEZY. SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHRA.  
TUESDAY NIGHT: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX.  
WEDNESDAY: MODERATE OPERATIONAL IMPACT. CHANCE OF RA.  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT: HIGH OPERATIONAL IMPACT. LIKELY SHRA...RA.  
THURSDAY: LOW OPERATIONAL IMPACT. BREEZY. NO SIG WX.  
THURSDAY NIGHT: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX.  
FRIDAY: MODERATE OPERATIONAL IMPACT. CHANCE OF SHSN.  
FRIDAY NIGHT: MODERATE OPERATIONAL IMPACT. CHANCE OF SHSN.  
 
 
   
ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
CT...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 11 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR  
CTZ001-013.  
NY...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 11 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR  
NYZ064>066.  
MA...NONE.  
VT...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...KL/PICARD  
NEAR TERM...PICARD  
SHORT TERM...PICARD  
LONG TERM...FRUGIS  
AVIATION...FRUGIS  
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