334  
FXUS61 KALY 171759  
AFDALY  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ALBANY NY  
1259 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
LIGHT RAIN WILL BE TAPERING OFF EARLY THIS MORNING  
THANKS TO A DEPARTING UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE. BEHIND THE STORM'S  
SURFACE FRONTAL BOUNDAY, SKIES WILL SEE SOME PARTIAL CLEARING DURING  
THE DAY TODAY, WITH BREEZY CONDITIONS AND A MILDER AFTERNOON. AFTER  
A BRIEF BREAK TONIGHT, MORE RAIN AND HIGH ELEVATION SNOWFALL IS  
EXPECTED ON WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT, BEFORE MUCH  
COLDER AIR MOVES INTO THE REGION FOR LATER THIS WEEK AND INTO THE  
WEEKEND.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/
 
 
KEY MESSAGE:  
 
-RAIN TAPERING OFF EARLY THIS MORNING WITH PARTIAL CLEARING  
AND BREEZY CONDITIONS TODAY.  
 
UPDATE...AS OF 1259 PM EST...THIS MORNING'S COLD FRONT HAS NOW  
EXITED THE REGION TO THE EAST, YIELDING CLEARING; FALLING  
TEMPERATURES; AND VEERING WINDS TO THE WEST TO SOUTHWEST IN ITS  
WAKE. NYS MESONET SHOWS TEMPERATURES CURRENTLY RANGING FROM THE  
UPPER 30S TO LOW 40S AT HIGHER ELEVATIONS WHILE LARGE VALLEY  
AREAS SPAN THE MID 40S TO LOW 50S. VERY LIGHT, ISOLATED LAKE  
EFFECT RAIN SHOWERS HAVE TRACKED INTO THE SOUTHWEST ADIRONDACKS  
THIS AFTERNOON, YIELDING LIGHT QPF ACCUMULATIONS OF A TRACE TO  
0.02". LIGHT SHOWERS ARE ANTICIPATED THROUGHOUT THE AFTERNOON IN  
THESE AREAS WITH DRY CONDITIONS ELSEWHERE. SEE THE PREVIOUS  
DISCUSSION FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.  
 
PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...  
DISCUSSION:  
 
AS OF 614 AM EST...LOW PRESSURE IS LOCATED NEAR JAMES BAY, WITH  
AN OCCLUDED FRONT EXTENDING SOUTHWARD. SURFACE OBSERVATIONS AND  
SATELLITE IMAGERY SUGGESTS THIS BOUNDARY IS NOW PASSING ACROSS  
CENTRAL NEW YORK, WITH DRIER AND BREEZY CONDITIONS WITHIN ITS  
WAKE ACROSS WESTERN NY, WHERE WINDS HAVE SWITCHED TO THE WEST TO  
SOUTHWEST. MEANWHILE, A WARM FRONT HAS FINALLY LIFTED NORTHWARD  
ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA, WITH WINDS GENERALLY OUT OF THE SOUTH  
ACROSS OUR AREA AND TEMPS ALREADY INTO THE 40S. RADAR IMAGERY  
SHOWS THE STEADY RAINFALL HAS FINALLY EXITED OFF TO THE EAST,  
WITH ONE LAST BATCH OF SHOWERS NOW MOVING ACROSS THE BERKSHIRES  
AND SOUTHERN VERMONT. MOST AREAS ARE DONE SEEING PRECIP FOR THE  
DAY AS THE UPSTREAM RADAR IS IMAGERY CLEAR AND THE FRONTAL  
BOUNDARY IS QUICKLY APPROACHING FROM THE WEST. ALTHOUGH THERE  
CONTINUES TO BE A LOT OF LOW CLOUDS TO START THE DAY, SATELLITE  
IMAGERY IS ALREADY STARTING TO SHOW SOME BREAKS STARTING TO  
OCCUR, ESPECIALLY IN THE MOHAWK VALLEY.  
 
AS THE OCCLUDED FRONT CROSSES THE AREA FROM WEST TO EAST, WINDS  
WILL SWITCH TO THE WEST TO SOUTHWEST ACROSS THE ENTIRE AREA. THE  
STRONG WESTERLY FLOW ALOFT WILL ALLOW FOR TEMPS ALOFT TO START  
TO COOL, ALLOWING THE BOUNDARY LAYER TO BECOME MORE WELL MIXED  
AND LESS STABLE, REMOVING THE STUBBORN INVERSION THAT HAS BEEN  
IN PLACE. DESPITE BEING BEHIND THE FRONT, TEMPS SHOULD BE FAIRLY  
MILD, THANKS TO THE BETTER MIXING AND LACK OF TRUE COLD AIR  
BEING IN PLACE JUST YET. MANY AREAS SHOULD SEE MAX TEMPS IN THE  
MID 40S TO MID 50S FOR THIS AFTERNOON, WITH SOME PARTIAL  
SUNSHINE EXPECTED TO RETURN BY THE LATE MORNING OR EARLY  
AFTERNOON HOURS. THE EXCEPTION MAY BE ACROSS THE WESTERN  
ADIRONDACKS, WHERE THE WESTERLY FLOW OFF LAKE ONTARIO WILL  
CONTINUE TO PROMOTE PLENTY OF CLOUDS AND SOME LIGHT AND SHALLOW  
LAKE EFFECT RAIN AND SNOW SHOWERS THROUGH THE ENTIRE DAY. IN  
ADDITION, WESTERLY WINDS WILL BE GUSTY THANKS TO THE DECENT  
MIXING AND PRESSURE GRADIENT IN PLACE. SOME GUSTS MAY BE AROUND  
25 MPH THROUGH THE AFTERNOON HOURS.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/
 
 
KEY MESSAGE:  
 
-NEXT STORM SYSTEM TO BRING RAIN AND HIGHER ELEVATION SNOW  
WEDNESDAY INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR ADVISORY  
LEVEL SNOWFALL ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF THE ADIRONDACKS  
 
DISCUSSION:  
 
ON TUESDAY NIGHT, HIGH PRESSURE WILL BE PASSING BY TO THE SOUTH  
ACROSS THE MID ATLANTIC STATES. ANY LINGERING LAKE EFFECT OVER  
THE WESTERN ADIRONDACKS WILL DIMINISH, ALLOWING FOR DRY  
CONDITIONS ACROSS THE ENTIRE AREA. SOME CLOUDS MAY STILL  
CONTINUE FOR FAR NORTHERN AND WESTERN AREAS THANKS TO MOISTURE  
OFF THE NEARBY GREAT LAKES, OTHERWISE, IT WILL BE PARTLY TO  
MOSTLY CLEAR ACROSS THE REST OF THE AREA. TEMPS WILL BE  
SEASONABLE, FALLING INTO THE 20S TO LOW 30S.  
 
ALTHOUGH WEDNESDAY WILL START OFF DRY, ANOTHER ROUND OF PRECIP  
IS EXPECTED FOR WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON INTO THE FIRST HALF OF  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT AS A SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVES ACROSS THE AREA FROM  
THE GREAT LAKES. A WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE MOVING ALONG A SURFACE  
BOUNDARY WILL BE MOVING ACROSS THE REGION. GUIDANCE HAS BEEN  
TRENDING SLIGHT FURTHER SOUTH AND EAST WITH THE TRACK OF THIS  
LOW PRESSURE AREA, AND IT MAY TRACK CLOSE TO COAST OF THE  
NORTHEAST AS IT LIFTS FROM THE MID ATLANTIC TOWARDS EASTERN NEW  
ENGLAND. FAIRLY STEADY PRECIP IS EXPECTED ON THE NORTHERN AND  
WESTERN SIDE OF THIS SYSTEM FOR LATE WED INTO WED NIGHT AS IT  
PASSES THROUGH THE REGION. AT THIS POINT, NBM GUIDANCE SUGGESTS  
THE BEST CHANCE OF SNOWFALL WILL BE ACROSS NORTHERN, WESTERN AND  
HIGH TERRAIN AREAS, WITH MAINLY RAIN FROM THE CAPITAL REGION ON  
SOUTH AND EAST. THE CAPITAL REGION MAY BE JUST ON THE EDGE OF  
THE RAIN/SNOW LINE, ALTHOUGH MILD TEMPS IN THE VALLEY AREAS MAY  
PREVENT MUCH SNOW FROM OCCURRING, EVEN THOUGH TEMPS ALOFT WILL  
BE COOLING AND ABLE TO SUPPORT SNOWFALL. NBM PROBS SHOW ABOUT A  
20%-30% CHANCE OF 4" OF SNOW FOR THE WESTERN AND CENTRAL  
ADIRONDACKS, SO WE COULD NEED SOME ADVISORIES FOR THOSE AREAS.  
LATEST MOST LIKELY SNOWFALL AMOUNTS ARE IN THE 2-5" RANGE FOR  
THE ADIRONDACKS AND SOUTHERN GREENS, WITH A COATING TO AN INCH  
OR TWO FOR THE CATSKILLS, MOHAWK VALLEY AND UPPER HUDSON VALLEY.  
MOST OF THE PRECIP SHOULD BE TAPERING OFF BY SHORTLY AFTER  
MIDNIGHT ON WED NIGHT AS THE LOW QUICKLY DEPARTS. HAVE LEANED  
TOWARDS THE COOLER SIDE OF GUIDANCE FOR TEMPS FOR WEDNESDAY WITH  
HIGHS IN THE 30S, FALLING INTO THE MID 20S TO LOW 30S BY LATE  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT.  
 
A LITTLE BIT OF LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS MAY IMPACT THE WESTERN  
ADIRONDACKS AND WESTERN MOHAWK VALLEY ON LATE WEDNESDAY NIGHT  
INTO EARLY THURSDAY, BUT IT WON'T LAST TOO LONG AS HIGH PRESSURE  
BUILDS TOWARDS THE AREA. AMOUNTS LOOK FAIRLY MINOR WITH JUST A  
DUSTING TO AN INCH OR TWO. OTHERWISE, SKIES LOOK PARTLY CLOUDY  
FOR THURSDAY WITH SOME ADDITIONAL CLOUDS MOVING IN BY LATER  
THURSDAY NIGHT. IT MAY BE A LITTLE BREEZY FOR EARLY IN THE DAY  
ON THURSDAY BEHIND THE DEPARTING STORM SYSTEM, BUT WINDS SHOULD  
DECREASE AS THE HIGH PRESSURE AREA GETS CLOSER BY LATER IN THE  
DAY. TEMPS WILL GENERALLY BE IN THE 30S ON THURSDAY AND FALLING  
INTO THE TEENS AND 20S FOR THURSDAY NIGHT.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/
 
 
KEY MESSAGE:  
 
- MEDIUM (40-70%) CHANCES FOR SNOW SHOWERS FRIDAY INTO FRIDAY NIGHT.  
 
- HIGH CONFIDENCE IN VERY COLD TEMPERATURES THIS WEEKEND.  
 
DISCUSSION:  
 
AN UPPER-LEVEL SHORTWAVE ROUNDING THE BASE OF UPPER TROUGHING IN  
PLACE ACROSS THE MIDWEST AND NORTHEAST WILL SEE A COASTAL LOW  
DEVELOP ALONG THE MID-ATLANTIC ON FRIDAY BEFORE TRACKING TOWARD THE  
CANADIAN MARITIMES BY SATURDAY MORNING. WITH A LOW TRACK EXPECTED TO  
BE WELL OFFSHORE, MUCH OF THE NORTHEAST WILL REMAIN ON THE COLDER  
FLANK OF THIS SYSTEM, AS AFTERNOON HIGHS REMAIN IN THE 20S TO MID  
30S ACROSS THE REGION ON FRIDAY. THE PASSING LOW WILL ALSO BRING  
MEDIUM CHANCES, 40-70%, FOR PRECIPITATION TO THE REGION FRIDAY  
AFTERNOON INTO FRIDAY NIGHT, WHICH GIVEN THE EXPECTED COLD  
TEMPERATURES, IS FAVORED TO BE IN THE FORM OF SNOW, ALTHOUGH  
FORECAST ACCUMULATION REMAIN RELATIVELY LOW CONFIDENCE AND SENSITIVE  
TO POTENTIAL CHANGES IN THE STORM TRACK.  
 
AS THE LOW EXITS EASTWARD FRIDAY NIGHT INTO THE WEEKEND, MUCH COLDER  
AIR DIVES SOUTHWARD ON ITS WESTERN FLANK, BRINGING WHAT MAY BE THE  
COLDEST TEMPERATURES OF THE SEASON THUS FAR. 850-HPA TEMPERATURES  
FALLING TO BETWEEN -15 AND -20C BY SUNDAY WILL SEE AFTERNOON HIGHS  
TREND DOWNWARD TO ONLY THE UPPER SINGLE DIGITS TO MID TEENS IN HIGH  
TERRAIN AND MID 10S TO MID 20S AT LOWER ELEVATIONS ON SUNDAY. BOTH  
SATURDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHTS MAY BE VERY COLD, WITH OVERNIGHT LOWS  
EXPECTED BETWEEN -10F AND 10F ACROSS THE REGION. PARTICULARLY ON  
SATURDAY NIGHT, WHEN NORTH TO NORTHWEST WINDS REMAIN GUSTY  
OVERNIGHT, WIND CHILLS MAY FALL AS LOW AS -20F IN THE SOUTHERN  
ADIRONDACKS, AND AS COLD AS -10F WITHIN VALLEY AREAS. TEMPERATURES  
WILL THEN BEGIN TO MODERATE BUT REMAIN UNSEASONABLY COOL INTO  
MONDAY. ASIDE FROM SOME LINGERING SNOW SHOWERS ON SATURDAY, DRY  
WEATHER IS EXPECTED ACROSS THE REGION THROUGH MONDAY AS COLD SURFACE  
HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FROM THE NORTHWEST.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /18Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/
 
 
THROUGH 18Z WEDNESDAY...SOME LOW MVFR CLOUDS WILL CONTINUE TO BREAK  
UP OVER KPOU/KPSF PRIOR TO 20Z/TUE. EXPECT VFR CONDITIONS AT  
KGFL/KALB WITH SCT-BKN CIGS 3.5-5 KFT AGL WITH MID LEVEL CLOUDS. THE  
CIGS/VSBYS WILL BE VFR AT KPOU AFTER 20Z/TUE AND KPSF WILL HAVE  
EITHER HIGH MVFR/VFR CIGS AFTER 20Z/TUE. THE CONDITIONS WILL  
CONTINUE TO BE VFR AFTER 00Z/WED WITH SCT-BKN STRATOCUMULUS FROM  
KALB-KPSF NORTHWARD AND SCT-BKN CIRRUS OVERNIGHT. THE HIGH CLOUDS  
WILL LINGER THROUGH TOMORROW MORNING AHEAD OF THE NEXT SYSTEM.  
 
THE WINDS WILL BE SOUTH/SOUTHWEST AROUND 10 KT WITH SOME GUSTS 15-20  
KT EARLY THIS AFTERNOON. THEY WILL VEER TO THE SOUTHWEST/WEST 8-12  
KT IN THE MID TO LATE PM WITH A FEW GUSTS 20-25 KT AT KALB/KPSF. THE  
WINDS WILL BE COME LIGHT AND VARIABLE IN DIRECTION AT 5 KT OR LESS  
OVERNIGHT. THE WINDS WILL INCREASE FROM THE SOUTH AT LESS THAN 10  
KT LATE TOMORROW MORNING.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT: HIGH OPERATIONAL IMPACT. DEFINITE RA...SN.  
THURSDAY: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX.  
THURSDAY NIGHT: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX.  
FRIDAY: MODERATE OPERATIONAL IMPACT. CHANCE OF SHSN.  
FRIDAY NIGHT: MODERATE OPERATIONAL IMPACT. CHANCE OF SHSN.  
SATURDAY: LOW OPERATIONAL IMPACT. SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHSN.  
SATURDAY NIGHT: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX.  
SUNDAY: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX.  
 

 
   
ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
CT...NONE.  
NY...NONE.  
MA...NONE.  
VT...NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...FRUGIS  
NEAR TERM...FRUGIS/GANT  
SHORT TERM...FRUGIS  
LONG TERM...PICARD  
AVIATION...WASULA  
 
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