517  
FXUS61 KALY 190523  
AFDALY  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ALBANY NY  
1223 AM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
BEHIND A DEPARTING STORM SYSTEM, DRIER AND SEASONABLE  
WEATHER IS EXPECTED TODAY WITH DECREASING CLOUDS AND A BREEZY  
MORNING. A CLIPPER SYSTEM WILL RETURN THE THREAT FOR SOME LIGHT SNOW  
TO THE ENTIRE REGION FOR FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY, WITH MUCH COLDER  
TEMPERATURES EXPECTED OVER THE WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/  
 
AS OF 1223 AM EST...SURFACE LOW PRESSURE IS LOCATED SOUTHEAST  
OF THE REGION NEAR THE COAST OF SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND. THIS  
SYSTEM WILL CONTINUE TO RAPIDLY DEPART OFF TO THE NORTHEAST  
THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. LATEST RADAR IMAGERY SHOWS STEADY  
PRECIPITATION EXITING OFF TO THE EAST, WITH JUST SOME LINGERING  
LIGHT RAIN OVER NW CT. THIS WILL BE ENDING SHORTLY AS THE STORM  
PULLS AWAY. IR SATELLITE IMAGERY STILL SHOWS FAIRLY WIDESPREAD  
CLOUDS OVER THE AREA, BUT SOME BREAKS ARE POSSIBLE (ESPECIALLY  
IN VALLEY AREAS) BY LATER IN THE OVERNIGHT HOURS, WITH COLD  
ADVECTION UNDERWAY BEHIND THE DEPARTING SYSTEM.  
 
WITH THE COLDER AIR WORKING ITS WAY INTO THE AREA, BRIEF LAKE  
EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS MAY DEVELOP OFF LAKE ONTARIO, WHICH COULD  
IMPACT THE WESTERN ADIRONDACKS FOR THE LATE NIGHT HOURS. ANY  
PRECIP LOOKS FAIRLY LIGHT AND SHALLOW, WITH LITTLE SNOWFALL  
ACCUMULATION EXPECTED.  
 
ALTHOUGH WINDS BEEN FAIRLY LIGHT, THEY MAY INCREASE LATER IN THE  
OVERNIGHT AS THE PRESSURE GRADIENT INCREASE. THIS INCREASED  
MIXING MAY HELP BREAK UP SOME LOW CLOUDS AND MIST THAT IS  
CURRENTLY IN PLACE OVER THE AREA, ALTHOUGH WINDS WON'T BE TOO  
STRONG (PERHAPS GUSTING IN THE 10-20 MPH RANGE).  
 
OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL ONLY FALL SLIGHTLY FROM CURRENT LEVELS  
THANKS TO THE CLOUDS IN PLACE. TEMPS WILL RANGE FROM THE MID 20S  
IN THE ADIRONDACKS TO THE MID 30S IN THE CAPITAL REGION, HUDSON  
VALLEY AND NW CT.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/  
 
LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE IN THE SOUTHWEST ADIRONDACKS  
THROUGH TOMORROW MORNING AS CYCLONIC FLOW PERSISTS ACROSS THE  
REGION WITHIN THE REAR FLANK OF THE DEPARTING SHORTWAVE.  
ADDITIONAL ACCUMULATIONS WILL BE MINIMAL, MAXIMIZING AT A COUPLE  
TENTHS AT BEST. REGIONWIDE DRY CONDITIONS WILL BE REINFORCED BY  
TOMORROW AFTERNOON AS WEAK, SHORTWAVE RIDGING BUILDS IN FROM THE  
WEST AND SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE SLIDES EAST OVERHEAD FROM  
SOUTHERN ONTARIO. HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL BE COOLER THAN TODAY  
WITH MID/UPPER 20S TO LOW 30S ABOVE 500 FT AND MID/UPPER 30S TO  
LOW 40S IN VALLEY AREAS. DRY CONDITIONS WILL THEN PERSIST INTO  
THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD TOMORROW NIGHT WITH LOWS DROPPING INTO THE  
MID/UPPER 10S TO MID/UPPER 20S AND POCKETS OF LOW 10S AT THE  
HIGHEST PEAKS OF THE SOUTHWEST ADIRONDACKS.  
 
WHILE CONFIDENCE IS INCREASING IN WIDESPREAD, LIGHT SNOWFALL FOR  
FRIDAY, THERE REMAINS SOME UNCERTAINTY IN THE EVOLUTION OF THE  
SYSTEM(S) WHICH WILL CAUSE IT. BY FRIDAY MORNING, ANOTHER  
SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL BE SETTLING INTO THE OHIO VALLEY WITH A  
WEAKENING SURFACE CYCLONE DIRECTLY BENEATH. AS THE SHORTWAVE  
DEEPENS AND SINKS SOUTH AND EAST, THE SURFACE LOW WILL CONTINUE  
TO WEAKEN INTO A WAVE, BECOMING ABSORBED INTO THE DEEPENING LOW  
OFF THE MID- ATLANTIC SHORELINE. LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS ARE  
CURRENTLY PROGGED TO SPREAD INTO THE REGION FROM WEST TO  
EAST AS A RESULT OF EMBEDDED SHORTWAVE PULSES WITHIN THE MAIN  
TROUGH DRIVING VERTICAL ASCENT THROUGHOUT OUR REGION. AS THE  
FORECAST CURRENTLY STANDS, LITTLE PRECIPITATION WILL RESULT FROM  
THE COASTAL LOW UNDERGOING CYCLOGENESIS OTHER THAN POSSIBLY OUR  
WESTERN NEW ENGLAND ZONES. THIS RESULTS FROM THE LACK OF PHASING  
OF THE DEEPENING LOW AND THE DEEPENING SHORTWAVE TROUGH.  
HOWEVER, SHOULD THE NORTHEAST TRACK OF THE COASTAL LOW END UP  
BEING SLOWER THAN LATEST GUIDANCE INDICATES, PHASING OF THIS  
WITH THE SHORTWAVE COULD RESULT IN ADDITIONAL, AND POTENTIAL  
ENHANCEMENT OF, PRECIPITATION ACROSS THE REGION. EITHER WAY,  
WITH A COLD ANTECEDENT AIRMASS AND OUR POSITION RELATIVE TO THE  
LOW, ALL PRECIPITATION WILL BE SNOW. AS THE CURRENT FORECAST  
STANDS, WIDESPREAD ACCUMULATIONS OF 1" TO 3" ARE POSSIBLE  
THROUGH SATURDAY.  
 
HIGH TEMPERATURES FRIDAY WILL RANGE FROM THE MID 20S TO LOW 30S  
WITH POCKETS OF LOW 20S IN THE HIGHEST PEAKS OF THE SOUTHWEST  
ADIRONDACKS AND MID 30S IN THE MID-HUDSON VALLEY. LOW  
TEMPERATURES FRIDAY NIGHT WILL THEN DROP INTO THE LOW/UPPER 10S  
TO LOW/MID 20S.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
SNOW SHOWERS WILL CONTINUE INTO SATURDAY AS UNSETTLED MID AND  
UPPER-LEVELS LEAD TO THE ROTATION OF ADDITIONAL SHORTWAVES  
THROUGH THE REGION. AND, WITH THE ONCE SHORTWAVE TROUGH  
DEEPENING INTO ONE ON A MUCH LARGER SCALE, A SIGNIFICANTLY  
COOLER AIRMASS WILL BE INFLICTED ACROSS THE REGION WITH  
DOMINATING NORTHWEST FLOW. HIGH TEMPERATURES SATURDAY WILL  
THEREFORE BE IN THE MID/UPPER 10S AT HIGHER TERRAIN REGIONS AND  
LOW TO UPPER 20S ELSEWHERE.  
 
ANY LINGERING SNOW SHOWERS FINALLY CEASE BY SATURDAY NIGHT,  
YIELDING DRY CONDITIONS THROUGH THE REST OF THE WEEKEND AND INTO  
THE BEGINNING OF NEXT WEEK AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN AND  
BECOMES SITUATED ACROSS MUCH OF EASTERN CONUS BY MONDAY. LOW  
TEMPERATURES SATURDAY NIGHT WILL THEN FALL WIDELY TO THE SINGLE  
DIGITS WITH NEGATIVE SINGLE DIGITS IN THE MOUNTAINS (POSSIBLE  
POCKETS OF NEGATIVE LOW 10S IN THE HIGHEST PEAKS OF THE  
SOUTHWEST ADIRONDACKS). HIGHS SUNDAY WILL THEN ONLY REACH THE  
SINGLE DIGITS ACROSS HIGHER TERRAIN TO THE UPPER 10S AND POCKETS  
OF LOW 20S IN THE VALLEYS. SUNDAY NIGHT, TEMPERATURES FALL ONCE  
AGAIN TO THE NEGATIVE SINGLE DIGITS TO SINGLE DIGITS WITH  
POCKETS OF NEGATIVE LOW 10S AT THE HIGHEST PEAKS OF THE  
SOUTHWEST ADIRONDACKS. THERE REMAINS SOME UNCERTAINTY IN WIND  
SPEEDS FOR SATURDAY AND SUNDAY, BUT WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR AS  
COLD WEATHER ADVISORIES MAY BE NEEDED ESPECIALLY SATURDAY AND  
SUNDAY NIGHTS.  
 
TEMPERATURES WILL GRADUALLY BEGIN TO MODERATE FOR THE BEGINNING  
OF NEXT WEEK AS FLOW SHIFTS TO THE SOUTHWEST AND THE HIGH  
DEPARTS TO THE EAST. ADDITIONAL CHANCES FOR PRECIPITATION ARE  
POSSIBLE TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY AS AN UNSETTLED PATTERN LOOKS TO  
RETURN. HIGHS MONDAY WILL REACH THE 10S TO 20S BEFORE LOWS FALL  
TO THE SINGLE DIGITS TO LOW 10S. HIGHS TUESDAY WILL REACH  
WIDESPREAD 20S WITH LOW 30S IN THE MID-HUDSON VALLEY WITH LOWS  
TUESDAY NIGHT IN THE 10S AND 20S.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /06Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY...FLYING CONDITIONS RANGE FROM IFR AT POU TO MVFR  
AT ALB AND VFR AT GFL/PSF AS OF 12:10 AM EST. EXPECTING PRIMARILY  
MVFR CONDITIONS WITH PERIODS OF IFR, ESPECIALLY AT POU/PSF, THROUGH  
8-9Z BEFORE WINDS SHIFT TO THE WEST, LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE ERODES, AND  
CIGS RISE TO 4000-5000 FT. EXCEPTION IN PSF, WHERE MVFR CIGS ARE  
EXPECTED TO LINGER THROUGH MOST OF THE DAY TODAY. OTHERWISE,  
HOWEVER, MAINLY VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH TODAY WITH BKN TO  
OVC SKIES AND CIGS BETWEEN 4000-6000 FT. CIGS LOWER TO 3000-4500 FT  
THIS EVENING INTO TONIGHT WITH THE PASSAGE OF A SECONDARY COLD  
FRONT, BUT A SWITCH IN WIND DIRECTION TO THE NORTHEAST MAY ACTUALLY  
ALLOW FOR LOW CLOUDS TO BREAK UP AT PSF. WINDS WILL BE AT 5-10 KT  
FORM THE WEST THROUGH AROUND 15Z, AT WHICH POINT WEST WINDS BECOME  
GUSTY AT 15-20 KT THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. GUSTS DIMINISH AFTER SUNSET  
AND WINDS VEER TO THE NORTHWEST BEFORE SWITCHING TO THE NORTHEAST AT  
AROUND 5KT WITHIN A COUPLE HOURS OF 00Z TONIGHT.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
THURSDAY NIGHT: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX.  
FRIDAY: MODERATE OPERATIONAL IMPACT. CHANCE OF SHSN.  
FRIDAY NIGHT: HIGH OPERATIONAL IMPACT. LIKELY SHSN.  
SATURDAY: MODERATE OPERATIONAL IMPACT. BREEZY. CHANCE OF SHSN.  
SATURDAY NIGHT: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX.  
SUNDAY: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX.  
SUNDAY NIGHT: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX.  
MONDAY: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX.  
 
 
   
ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
CT...NONE.  
NY...NONE.  
MA...NONE.  
VT...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...FRUGIS  
NEAR TERM...FRUGIS  
SHORT TERM...GANT  
LONG TERM...GANT  
AVIATION...MAIN  
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