627  
FXUS61 KALY 191458  
AFDALY  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ALBANY NY  
958 AM EST THU DEC 19 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
INCREASING CLOUDS TODAY AND A BIT BREEZY AS SNOW SHOWERS NORTH  
AND WEST OF THE ALBANY DIMINISH. THEN, LIGHT SNOW OVERSPREADS  
THE REGION TOMORROW AND TURNS STEADY OVERNIGHT BEFORE WINDING  
DOWN SATURDAY MORNING RESULTING IN 1 TO 3 INCHES OF SNOW. MUCH  
COLDER TEMPERATURES THEN ARRIVE THIS WEEKEND.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/
 
 
AS OF 0950 AM EST...NORTHWEST FLOW CONTINUES ACROSS EASTERN NY  
AND WESTERN NEW ENGLAND THIS MORNING WITH SNOW SHOWERS SPILLING  
INTO THE SOUTHERN AND WESTERN ADIRONDACKS. BREAKS OF SUN THIS  
MORNING ARE FADING BEHIND INCREASING CLOUDS ARE MOISTURE FROM  
THE LAKES SLIDES EASTWARD AND WE WARM TOWARDS OUR RESPECTIVE  
CONVECTIVE TEMPERATURE. A 1030HPA HIGH IN ONTARIO WILL CONTINUE  
BUILDING SOUTH AND EASTWARD TODAY WHICH WILL HELP LOWER  
INVERSION HEIGHTS AND PUT AN END TO SNOW SHOWERS NORTH AND WEST  
OF THE CAPITAL DISTRICT. CURRENT TEMPERATURES IN THE 30S TO  
AROUND 40 WILL NOT RISE MUCH TODAY AS SKIES TURN CLOUDY AND  
NORTHWEST FLOW CONTINUES.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/
 
 
KEY MESSAGE:  
 
- A LIGHT SNOW ACCUMULATION IS LIKELY ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA  
FOR FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY WITH SLIPPERY TRAVEL BEING THE MAIN  
IMPACT.  
 
DISCUSSION:  
 
DRY AND QUIET WEATHER IS EXPECTED FOR TONIGHT. HIGH PRESSURE  
WILL BE PASSING BY TO THE NORTH ACROSS QUEBEC WHILE THE NEXT  
SYSTEM STATS TO APPROACH FROM THE GREAT LAKES AND MIDWEST.  
DESPITE SOME INCREASING MID AND HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS, TEMPS WILL  
FALL INTO THE TEENS AND 20S FOR TONIGHT.  
 
A CLIPPER SYSTEM WILL BE MOVING FROM THE MIDWEST TOWARDS THE  
NORTHERN MID ATLANTIC STATES. THE SURFACE LOW WILL BE WEAKENING  
AS A NEW STORM STARTS TO DEVELOP WELL OFF THE EASTERN SEABOARD  
ON FRIDAY. ALTHOUGH THE MAIN SURFACE SYSTEM WILL BE SOUTH OF THE  
REGION, THERE WILL BE A SHARP UPPER LEVEL TROUGH ASSOCIATED WITH  
THIS SYSTEM. MOISTURE IS FAIRLY LIMITED AND THE BEST MOISTURE  
PLUME ASSOCIATED WITH THE DEVELOPING COASTAL STORM WILL STAY  
WELL EAST OF THE REGION. STILL, THE COMBINATION OF DECENT  
FORCING, SOME LIFT THROUGH THE DENDRITIC GROWTH ZONE AND JUST  
ENOUGH MOISTURE SHOULD ALLOW FOR A LIGHT SNOWFALL ACROSS THE  
REGION FOR FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY. NBM SHOWS ABOUT 50% TO 75%  
PROBABILITY OF AT LEAST AN INCH ACROSS A GOOD PART OF THE AREA,  
INCLUDING THE MOHAWK VALLEY, CAPITAL REGION, CATSKILLS,  
BERKSHIRES, NW CT AND MID HUDSON VALLEY. HOWEVER, PROBABILITIES  
DROP OFF BELOW 30% FOR 4" OR GREATER, SO IT LOOKS TO BE A SUB-  
ADVISORY TYPE OF EVENT. SNOWFALL RATES PROBABLY WON'T BE TOO  
HIGH AT ANY ONE PARTICULAR TIME, BUT A LIGHT AND FLUFFY SNOW IS  
LOOKING LIKELY. GUIDANCE SEEMS TO SUGGEST THAT THE MAIN TIMING  
WILL BE BEGINNING AROUND OR SHORTLY AFTER MIDDAY FRIDAY AND  
CONTINUING INTO THE OVERNIGHT BEFORE TAPERING OFF DURING THE DAY  
ON SATURDAY. SOME BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS ARE EXPECTED BY SATURDAY  
AFTERNOON, WITH BETTER CLEARING EXPECTED BY SATURDAY NIGHT.  
LOCALLY SLIPPERY TRAVEL SEEMS TO BE MAIN THREAT WITH TYPE OF  
EVENT.  
 
TEMPS WILL ONLY BE IN THE MID 20S TO MID 30S ON FRIDAY WITH THE  
CLOUDS AND LIGHT SNOW. THEY WILL FALL INTO THE TEENS AND 20S ON  
FRIDAY NIGHT AND REMAIN AROUND THIS INTO THE DAY ON SATURDAY, AS  
AN ARCTIC BOUNDARY CROSSES THE AREA. NORTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL  
START TO PICK UP BY SATURDAY AFTERNOON AS WELL. BY SATURDAY  
NIGHT, TEMPS WILL BE IN THE SINGLE DIGITS, ALTHOUGH SOME SPOTS  
IN THE ADIRONDACKS WILL DROP BELOW ZERO. WIND CHILL VALUES LOOK  
TO BE RATHER LOW, WITH VALUES OF 0 TO -15 F AND THE COLDEST  
READINGS ACROSS THE HIGH TERRAIN. THIS COULD ALLOW FOR AN  
INCREASED RISK FOR FROSTBITE AND HYPOTHERMIA FOR ANYONE OUTDOORS  
FOR A PROLONGED PERIOD OF TIME.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/
 
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- HIGH CONFIDENCE IN UNUSUALLY COLD TEMPERATURES SUNDAY AND SUNDAY  
NIGHT.  
 
- LIGHT PRECIPITATION REMAINS POSSIBLE FOR THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK,  
BUT CONFIDENCE IS LOW REGARDING TIMING, AMOUNT, AND TYPE OF ANY  
PRECIP  
 
DISCUSSION:  
 
LONG TERM PERIOD BEGINS AT 12Z SUNDAY WITH THE CORE OF THE COLD AIR  
ALOFT MOVING OVERHEAD AS THE UPPER TROUGH SLIDES EASTWARDS INTO  
WESTERN NEW ENGLAND. SUNDAY REMAINS BREEZY WITH A 1036+ MB SURFACE  
HIGH CENTERED TO OUR WEST OVER THE GREAT LAKES REGION. 850 MB  
TEMPERATURES SUNDAY SHOULD APPROACH -20C ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE  
ADIRONDACKS AND SOUTHERN GREENS, WHICH WILL TRANSLATE TO DAYTIME  
HIGHS ONLY IN THE UPPER 10S TO AROUND 20 IN THE VALLEYS AND SINGLE  
DIGIT HIGHS IN THE TERRAIN. SUNDAY NIGHT, THE SURFACE HIGH MOVES  
OVERHEAD, ALLOWING FOR WINDS TO DIMINISH. ANY LINGERING LAKE EFFECT  
CLOUDS SHOULD DIMINISH AS THE 850 MB RIDGE AXIS MOVES OVERHEAD. THIS  
WILL LEAD TO VERY EFFICIENT RADIATIONAL COOLING CONDITIONS,  
ESPECIALLY FOR ANY AREAS THAT HAVE SNOW ON THE GROUND. SUNDAY NIGHT  
WILL LIKELY BE THE COLDEST NIGHT SO FAR THIS YEAR WITH LOWS DROPPING  
BELOW 0 FOR MOST HIGH TERRAIN AREAS AND SINGLE DIGIT LOWS EVEN IN  
THE VALLEYS. THE COLDEST TEMPERATURES WILL BE ACROSS THE ADKS AND  
SOUTHERN GREENS WHERE OVERNIGHT LOWS COULD APPROACH -10F. THE  
CURRENTLY EXPECTED APPARENT TEMPERATURES/WIND CHILLS FALL SHORT OF  
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY CRITERIA AS THE WINDS WILL BE DIMINISHING  
SUNDAY NIGHT WHEN WE SEE THE COLDEST TEMPERATURES.  
 
AFTER A VERY COLD START TEMPERATURES SHOULD MODERATE AS THE UPPER  
RIDGE AXIS MOVES OVERHEAD AND WINDS TURNING TO THE SOUTHWEST ALLOW  
FOR WARM ADVECTION INTO OUR REGION. NEVERTHELESS, HIGHS WILL STILL  
RUN SEVERAL DEGREES BELOW NORMAL WITH HIGHS RANGING FROM 10S IN THE  
HIGH TERRAIN TO 20S IN THE VALLEYS. SUNDAY AND MONDAY SHOULD BE  
MAINLY DRY WITH LARGE-SCALE SUBSIDENCE IN PLACE.  
 
MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY...THE SURFACE HIGH SLIDES TO THE EAST  
MONDAY NIGHT AS THE FIRST IN A SERIES OF UPPER SHORTWAVES APPROACHES  
FROM THE WEST. FORECAST CONFIDENCE DECREASES SUBSTANTIALLY BEGINNING  
TUESDAY AS THE UPPER FLOW PATTERN BECOMES VERY CONVOLUTED WITH  
MULTIPLE SHORTWAVE DISTURBANCES MOVING THROUGH THE MEAN FLOW ALOFT.  
GIVEN THE SMALL WAVELENGTH OF THESE FEATURES, THEY WILL NOT BE WELL  
RESOLVED BY THE RELATIVELY COARSE GLOBAL MODELS, AND THUS WE WILL  
LIKELY SEE SEVERAL CHANGES TO THE FORECAST AROUND CHRISTMAS OVER THE  
NEXT SEVERAL DAYS. NEVERTHELESS, THE MOST LIKELY SCENARIO IS FOR  
INCREASING PRECIP CHANCES LATE MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY, WITH SLIGHT  
CHANCE TO LOW-END CHANCE POPS CONTINUING THROUGH THURSDAY.  
INITIALLY, TEMPERATURES TUESDAY SHOULD BE COLD ENOUGH TO SUPPORT  
MAINLY SNOW FOR WHATEVER PRECIP DOES FALL, BUT PRECIPITATION IS  
CURRENTLY EXPECTED TO REMAIN ON THE LIGHT SIDE TUESDAY AND BEYOND.  
NBM PROBABILITIES FOR >1" OF SNOW IN 24 HOURS TOP OUT AT AROUND 30-  
40% FOR TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY ACROSS THE ADIRONDACKS WITH LOWER  
PROBABILITIES ELSEWHERE. NEVERTHELESS, WILL KEEP A CLOSE EYE ON  
FORECAST TRENDS OVER THE COMING DAYS GIVEN THE EXPECTED UPTICK IN  
HOLIDAY TRAVEL. LOOKING AHEAD TO DAYS 8-14, THE CPC IS LEANING  
TOWARDS ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES AND PRECIP.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /15Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/
 
 
AS OF 6:15 AM EST, FLYING CONDITIONS HAVE IMPROVED TO VFR AT  
ALB/GFL/POU BUT REMAIN VFR AT PSF WITH CIGS NEAR 2000 FT. EXPECTING  
MVFR CIGS TO PERSIST AT PSF THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF THIS AFTERNOON  
BEFORE CLOUDS SCATTER OUT. AT THE OTHER TERMINALS, VFR CONDITIONS  
SHOULD PERSIST THROUGH MOST OF THE TAF PERIOD. SCT TO BKN SKIES  
EXPECTED TODAY AND TONIGHT WITH CLOUD BASES BETWEEN 4000-6000 FT  
TODAY DECREASING TO 3500-4500 FT TONIGHT. WHILE CURRENT THINKING IS  
THAT PSF SHOULD SEE VFR CONDITIONS TONIGHT AS WELL, THERE MAY BE  
SCATTERED CLOUDS BETWEEN 2000-3000 FT LINGERING THROUGH TONIGHT.  
HIGH CLOUDS ALSO INCREASE TONIGHT AHEAD OF OUR NEXT WEATHER SYSTEM.  
 
WEST WINDS THIS MORNING ARE GUSTING HIGHER THAN EXPECTED IN THE  
PREVIOUS TAF ISSUANCE AT ALB/PSF, SO HAVE BUMPED UP THE WINDS AT  
THESE SITES THIS MORNING. THE LOW-LEVEL JET IS EXPECTED TO WEAKEN  
THROUGH THE DAY TODAY, AND SO MORE MINOR ADJUSTMENTS TO THE PREVIOUS  
TAFS WERE MADE BEYOND 15Z TODAY, AS WE ARE STILL EXPECTING 15-20 KT  
GUSTS FROM MID-MORNING THROUGH LATE THIS AFTERNOON AT ALL TERMINALS.  
GUSTS DIMINISH AROUND SUNSET AND WINDS VEER TO THE NORTH/NORTHWEST,  
AND THEN EVENTUALLY SWITCH TO THE NORTHEAST AT 4-7 KT BETWEEN 00 AND  
04Z TONIGHT.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
FRIDAY NIGHT: HIGH OPERATIONAL IMPACT. LIKELY SN.  
SATURDAY: MODERATE OPERATIONAL IMPACT. BREEZY. CHANCE OF SHSN.  
SATURDAY NIGHT: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX.  
SUNDAY: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX.  
SUNDAY NIGHT: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX.  
MONDAY: NO OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX.  
MONDAY NIGHT: LOW OPERATIONAL IMPACT. NO SIG WX.  
TUESDAY: MODERATE OPERATIONAL IMPACT. SLIGHT CHANCE OF SHSN.  
 

 
   
ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
CT...NONE.  
NY...NONE.  
MA...NONE.  
VT...NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...FRUGIS/SPECIALE  
NEAR TERM...FRUGIS/SPECIALE  
SHORT TERM...FRUGIS  
LONG TERM...MAIN  
AVIATION...MAIN  
 
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