189  
FXUS63 KARX 240009  
AFDARX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LA CROSSE WI  
609 PM CST MON DEC 23 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- LIGHT WINTRY MIX, LARGELY SNOW, EXITS EASTWARD THROUGH MID-  
AFTERNOON. IMPACTS, WHILE LARGELY MINOR, WILL BE FOCUSED IN  
WEST CENTRAL WI.  
 
- FOG MAY OCCUR TONIGHT WITH VISIBILITIES POTENTIALLY (30%)  
DROPPING BELOW 1 MILE.  
 
- WARMER WEATHER FROM MID WEEK INTO THE COMING WEEKEND COULD  
LEAD TO SOME DRIZZLE, FOG, AND RAIN, ESPECIALLY THE LATTER  
HALF THE WEEK.  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
ISSUED AT 140 PM CST MON DEC 23 2024  
 
THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT - WINTRY MIX EXITS  
 
COMPARED TO GUIDANCE YESTERDAY, BOTH ADDITIONAL MID-LEVEL DRY AIR  
AND WARMER SURFACE TEMPERATURES BY ABOUT 1-3 DEGREES DELAYED ONSET  
AND REDUCED COVERAGE/DURATION OF FREEZING DRIZZLE. THUS, WHILE A  
MIXTURE OF EVERY PRECIP TYPE WAS REPORTED THIS MORNING, IMPACTS WERE  
LIMITED.  
 
OVER THE PAST COUPLE OF HOURS, AN AREA OF LIGHT SNOW HAS  
DEVELOPED IN WEST CENTRAL WISCONSIN, INCLUDING LA CROSSE, BLACK  
RIVER FALLS, CAMP DOUGLAS, NEW LISBON, AND AT TIMES SPARTA.  
23.16Z RAP SOUNDINGS REFLECT THIS OUTCOME FAIRLY WELL WITH  
SATURATION THROUGH THE ATMOSPHERE, INCLUDING TO THE DGZ, LIKELY  
THE RESULT OF A COMBINATION OF FROZEN HYDROMETEORS FALLING INTO  
THE MID-LEVEL DRY AIR INTRUSION AND COOLING ALOFT IN CLOSE  
PROXIMITY TO THE APPROACHING UPPER WAVE. WITH MODEST 850MB  
FRONTOGENESIS SEEN AROUND THE I-90/94 JUNCTION, SHOULD CONTINUE  
TO SEE LIGHT TO OCCASIONALLY MODERATE SNOW OVER THE NEXT 2-3  
HOURS WITHIN PORTIONS OF THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY AREA. THUS,  
WHILE THE WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY WAS INITIALLY ISSUED  
YESTERDAY FOR FREEZING DRIZZLE POTENTIAL, WILL KEEP IT GOING IN  
DEFERENCE TO THE POTENTIAL FOR IMPACTS FROM LIGHT TO MODERATE  
SNOW WITHIN THE SAME AREA.  
 
TONIGHT, AS THE UPPER WAVE DEPARTS, LARGE SCALE DESCENT SHOULD OCCUR  
WITH SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE AND CONCOMITANT LIGHT WINDS DEVELOPING.  
GIVEN SNOW COVER ACROSS THE AREA AND ADDITIONAL SURFACE MOISTURE  
FROM THIS MORNING, FOG AND/OR LOW STRATUS SHOULD DEVELOP. WHILE  
MODELED MRI SUGGESTS STRATUS IS FAVORED, THE FRESH ADDITIONAL  
MOISTURE FROM TODAY'S PRECIP DOES SUGGEST CAUTION IN RULING OUT FOG.  
INDEED, 23.12Z HREF AND 23.09Z SREF BOTH SUGGEST AROUND A 30% CHANCE  
FOR VISIBILITY BELOW 1 MILE. HAVE THEREFORE ELECTED TO KEEP PATCHY  
FOG IN THE FORECAST ACROSS THE AREA.  
 
MID WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND - MILDER TEMPERATURES WITH GROWING  
CHANCE FOR FOG, DRIZZLE, AND RAIN.  
 
UPPER AIR PATTERN ACROSS THE CONUS GETS MESSY FOR MOST OF THIS WEEK  
WITH LOTS OF SHORT WAVE TROUGHS PASSING THROUGH FLOW, NONE OF WHICH  
LOOK OVERLY STRONG. HOW THEY MIGRATE AND POSSIBLY MERGE MAKES FOR  
SOME COMPLICATIONS BUT OVERALL NO LARGER IMPACTS TO TRAVEL IN THE  
OFFING. ENSEMBLES SHOW A STRONG SIGNAL FOR LONG STREAK OF CLOUDINESS  
THOUGH, THAT IS FOR SURE.  
 
BY CHRISTMAS, WITH ONE WAVE PASSING BY TO THE SOUTH, WE WILL BE  
WATCHING A BIT STRONGER OF A WAVE MOVING OUT OF THE DESERT SOUTHWEST  
INTO THE SOUTHERN PLAINS. MOST ENSEMBLE MEMBERS AND BLENDS SUGGEST A  
DECENT MOISTURE SOURCE AHEAD OF THIS WITH A TREND TOWARDS A WET  
FINISH TO THE WEEK. PERHAPS THE GOOD NEWS, UNLESS YOU ARE A SNOW  
LOVER, IS THE RISING HEIGHTS AND ABNORMALLY MILD AIR ADVECTING INTO  
THE AREA. THIS WILL BE ESPECIALLY NOTED AT NIGHT LATER THIS  
WEEK WITH THE WARMER AIR AND CLOUD COVER LEADING TO LOWS SOME +2  
STANDARD DEVIATIONS. OUR LOWS MIGHT BE 15 TO 20 DEGREES ABOVE  
NORMAL.  
 
THE WARMER AIR WILL PLAY A FACTOR AS SOUTHWEST FLOW AND YET ANOTHER  
WAVE CROSSING THE ROCKIES LATE THURSDAY TRIES TO MERGE WITH THE WAVE  
AHEAD OF IT. LIFT AND MOISTURE ADVECTION NORTHWARD COULD MEAN  
PERIODS OF DRIZZLE AND FOG, WITH MAYBE SOME PLAIN OLE' RAIN GOING  
INTO THE WEEKEND. IN FACT PROBABILITIES ALREADY PRETTY HIGH /70%/  
THAT FAR OUT FOR WIDESPREAD RAIN. AS IT ALL DRAWS CLOSER, WE WILL  
HAVE TO WATCH FOR SUBTLE TERRAIN TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES THAT  
COULD PRODUCE SHORT LIVED FREEZING AND IMPACTS TO HOLIDAY  
TRAVEL. NOTHING JUMPS OUT AT THE MOMENT BUT THIS IS A TRICKY  
TIME OF YEAR WHEN TEMPERATURES ARE FLIRTING WITH THE FREEZING  
MARK. ALSO SOME HINTS OF A DEFORMATION ZONE AS NEWLY EMERGENT  
TROUGH PASSES SATURDAY NIGHT AND IF AIR IS COLD ENOUGH, COULD  
SEE SOME MINOR ACCUMULATIONS ACROSS NORTHERN HALF OF AREA.  
 
SUNDAY INTO NEXT WEEK - TURNING COLDER WITH LOWER THAN NORMAL  
PRECIPITATION PREDICTABILITY  
 
FROM THE WEEKEND ON MODEL DIFFERENCES REALLY AMPLIFY WITH CLUSTER  
ANALYSIS LEADING TO WIDE VARIABILITY AND HENCE, LOWER CONFIDENCE. IT  
SEEMS LIKE MOST ENSEMBLE MEMBERS HINT AT A COOLER STRETCH WITH A  
MEAN UPPER TROUGH ESTABLISHING ITSELF ACROSS THE MIDDLE CONUS TO  
START THE NEW YEAR. AT FIRST GLANCE THIS COLDER PUSH MIGHT MAKE  
FOR A MORE SOUTHERN STORM TRACK AND NOTHING OF SIGNIFICANCE FOR  
OUR AREA.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z WEDNESDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 552 PM CST MON DEC 23 2024  
 
THE SNOW HAS EXITED THE LOCAL AREA, HOWEVER A BROAD AREA OF  
STRATUS EXTENDS BACK INTO THE DAKOTAS. CEILINGS ARE MAINLY MVFR  
WITH A FEW IFR CEILINGS AND VISIBILITIES DUE TO THE EXITING  
SNOW. OVERNIGHT, LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL GENERALLY REMAIN IN  
PLACE, HOWEVER THERE ARE SOME HINTS AT BREAKS/CEILING  
IMPROVEMENTS OVER PARTS OF CENTRAL WISCONSIN. SURFACE HIGH  
PRESSURE IS BUILDING IN TONIGHT AND TUESDAY WITH DIMINISHING  
WINDS AND ALREADY CEILINGS ARE LOWERING WITH DENSE FOG  
DEVELOPING FROM EASTERN SD INTO WESTERN MN. THE HREF HAS MOSTLY  
40 TO 50% PROBABILITIES OF FOG 3 MI OR LESS WITH A FEW LOCALIZED  
60% AND 20-40%. FOR NOW, DID INCLUDE MVFR CEILINGS AT  
KRST/KLSE. CONFIDENCE IS LOW, BUT COULD SEE IFR CEILINGS WITH  
REDUCED VISIBILITIES. FOR NOW DID MENTION THE LOWER  
CEILINGS/VISIBILITIES FOR A TIME TUESDAY MORNING AT KRST.  
 

 
   
ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
WI...NONE.  
MN...NONE.  
IA...NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
DISCUSSION...FERGUSON/SHEA  
AVIATION...ZAPOTOCNY  
 
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