542  
FXUS61 KBGM 171809  
AFDBGM  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BINGHAMTON NY  
109 PM EST SUN NOV 17 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
HIGH PRESSURE WILL BE MOVING EAST TODAY WITH INCREASING HIGH  
CLOUDS THROUGH THE AFTERNOON. A FEW RAIN SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE  
LATER TONIGHT INTO EARLY MONDAY, MAINLY NORTH OF THE SOUTHERN  
TIER, THEN HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD BACK IN WITH DRY CONDITIONS  
THROUGH TUESDAY.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
935 AM UPDATE...  
 
MINOR ADJUSTMENTS MADE AT THIS TIME, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT  
CURRENT OBS AND ALLOWED FOR SOME AREAS OF VALLEY FOG, MAINLY IN  
THE CHEMUNG RIVER VALLEY, TO LINGER FOR ANOTHER HOUR OR SO. THE  
REST OF THE FORECAST REMAINS ON TRACK.  
 
645 AM UPDATE...  
 
UPDATED CHANCES OF PRECIPITATION TONIGHT TO MATCH TRENDS IN THE  
6Z MODELS. LOWERED CHANCES ACROSS THE FINGER LAKES AND NEPA AS  
THE DRY AIR REALLY WILL MAKE IT TOUGH FOR THERE TO BE ANY  
MEASURABLE RAIN EVEN IF THERE ARE RAIN SHOWERS.  
 
330 AM UPDATE...  
 
LOW CLOUDS AND SOME VALLEY FOG HAS FORMED THIS MORNING AS SOME  
LOW LEVEL MOISTURE IS TRAPPED UNDER A SUBSIDENCE INVERSION. THE  
LOW STRATUS AS WELL AS FOG WILL BURN OFF THIS MORNING AS THE  
UPPER LEVEL RIDGE AXIS MOVES THROUGH AND EAST OF OUR REGION.  
SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW WILL INCREASE ALOFT BRINGING IN WARMER  
TEMPERATURES ALOFT AS WELL AS INCREASING UPPER LEVEL MOISTURE.  
HIGH TEMPERATURES WILL GET A LITTLE ABOVE SEASONABLE AVERAGES AS  
HIGH CLOUDS MOVING IN AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING SHORTWAVE WILL  
LIMIT WARMING TO THIS MORNING. A FIRE WEATHER SPECIAL WEATHER  
STATEMENT IS OUT FOR SULLIVAN AND DELAWARE COUNTIES AS AFTERNOON  
RELATIVE HUMIDITY VALUES FALL DOWN TO THE LOW TO MID 30S. WINDS  
WILL BE LIGHTER WITH THE SURFACE HIGH SLOWLY MOVING EAST SO  
THAT WILL LIMIT THE POTENTIAL FIRE SPREAD BUT THE PROBABILITY  
OF IGNITION OF WILDFIRES WILL BE ELEVATED.  
 
A QUICK MOVING 500 MB SHORTWAVE PASSES THROUGH TONIGHT BRINGING  
A CHANCE OF RAIN SHOWERS MAINLY TO THE SOUTHERN TIER AND  
NORTHWARD. FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOW VERY DRY AIR IN PLACE AHEAD  
OF THE SHORTWAVE FROM ABOUT 925 MB UP TO ALMOST 500 MB SO MOST  
OF THE RAINFALL ASSOCIATED WITH THE SHORTWAVE WILL EVAPORATE SO  
CHANCES OF PRECIPITATION WERE LIMITED TO ONLY A CHANCE (<50%)  
RATHER THAN LIKELY AS IT WILL TAKE SOME TIME TO SATURATE THE  
ATMOSPHERE AND THE SPEED OF THE SHORTWAVE MAY MOVE THROUGH TOO  
QUICK TO GET MUCH SATURATION.  
 
COLD AIR ADVECTION ACROSS LAKE ONTARIO WILL BE JUST ENOUGH TI  
GET SOME LAKE EFFECT PRECIPITATION TO PERSIST INTO MONDAY  
MORNING NORTH OF I-81 THOUGH OUR NEXT RIDGE WILL ALREADY BE  
BUILDING IN. THE WINDOW FOR LAKE EFFECT RAIN SHOWERS WILL LIKELY  
BE LIMITED TO THE MORNING HOURS.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/  
 
345 AM UPDATE...  
 
A RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS INTO THE REGION MONDAY NIGHT AND  
WILL REMAIN OVER THE REGION THROUGH THE REST OF THE SHORT TERM  
PERIOD. TEMPERATURES WILL FALL INTO THE 30S MONDAY NIGHT. THIS  
FORECAST UPDATE IS SLIGHTLY BELOW GUIDANCE AS SKIES WILL BE MOSTLY  
TO PARTLY CLEAR TO START. HOWEVER, SKY COVER DOES INCREASE THROUGH  
THE OVERNIGHT HOURS FROM THE WEST, SO THIS MAY HELP LIMIT COOLING  
FOR PART OF THE REGION. NORTHWESTERLY FLOW WILL KEEP TEMPERATURES  
COOL DURING THE DAYTIME ON TUESDAY. HIGHS WILL ONLY BE IN THE UPPER  
40S TO MID 50S. SLIGHT CHANCE POPS ARE FORECASTED TUESDAY NIGHT AS  
WEAK WAVES RIDING THE RIDGE WILL TRY TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF SHALLOW  
MOISTURE AND KICK OFF ISOLATED SHOWERS OVER CNY AND POTENTIALLY  
PORTIONS OF NEPA. CLOUDIER SKIES WEST OF I-81 WILL HELP KEEP  
TEMPERATURES IN THE UPPER 30S TO LOW 40S OVERNIGHT. EAST OF I-81,  
SKIES WILL BE PARTLY CLOUDY ALLOWING FOR BETTER RADITIONAL COOLING.  
THIS RESULTS IN LOWS IN THE UPPER 20S TO MID 30S.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
345 AM UPDATE...  
 
THE AFOREMENTIONED RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL DRIFT EASTWARD ON  
WEDNESDAY THOUGH CONDITIONS SHOULD REMAIN DRY THROUGH MOST OF THE  
DAY. MEANWHILE, A STACKED LOW OVER THE UPPER MIDWEST WILL PROPAGATE  
EASTWARD, MOVING INTO THE GREAT LAKES REGION BY LATE WEDNESDAY. THE  
FORECAST BECOMES A BIT MORE COMPLICATED AS NUMEROUS SURFACE LOWS  
WILL EVOLVE FROM THIS SYSTEM. THE SURFACE LOW THAT WILL BE OVER THE  
NORTHERN PLAINS GIVES WAY TO A COASTAL LOW THAT DEVELOPS NEAR  
DELMARVA WEDNESDAY NIGHT.  
 
THIS SYSTEM WILL BRING WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION TO THE REGION DURING  
THE SECOND HALF OF THE WEEK. RAIN WILL BE THE MAIN PTYPE FOR  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY. SOME WET SNOW MAY MIX IN AT THE  
HIGHER ELEVATIONS WHERE CONDITIONS WILL BE SLIGHTLY COOLER. THE  
COLDER AIR BEGINS TO FILTER INTO THE REGION LATE THURSDAY, WHICH  
INCREASES THE CHANCES FOR A RAIN/SNOW MIX OR EVEN JUST SNOW FOR THE  
HIGHER ELEVATIONS. THERE WILL BE A DRY SLOT WITH THIS SYSTEM, BUT IT  
REMAINS UNCLEAR IF IT WILL MAKE AN APPEARANCE OVER THE REGION. IF IT  
DOES, THEN A BRIEF DRY PERIOD WILL BE POSSIBLE BEFORE PRECIPITATION  
PICKS BACK UP ON FRIDAY. THE COASTAL LOW IS SLOW TO MOVE UP THE  
COAST AND WILL CONTINUE TO IMPACT THE REGION THROUGH THE START  
OF THE WEEKEND. NORTHWESTERLY FLOW WILL LEAD TO LAKE ENHANCED  
PRECIPITATION AS WRAPAROUND MOISTURE IS ADVECTED INTO THE  
REGION. PRECIPITATION TYPES WILL BE DEPENDENT ON TEMPERATURES IN  
THE LOWER LEVELS. WARMER SOLUTIONS LIKE THE ECMWF FAVOR MORE  
RAIN WHILE COOLER SOLUTIONS SIMILAR TO THE GFS FAVOR MORE SNOW.  
SINCE NBM GUIDANCE WAS FAVORED GIVEN THE UNCERTAINTY WITH THIS  
EVENT, MAINLY RAIN IS EXPECTED DURING THE DAY, THOUGH SNOW  
SHOWERS CANNOT BE RULED OUT OVERNIGHT IN SOME AREAS.  
 
TEMPERATURES WILL BE MILD WEDNESDAY AS TEMPERATURES CLIMB INTO  
THE 50S AND 60S. LOWS FOR WEDNESDAY NIGHT WILL BE IN THE MID TO  
UPPER 30S. THEN CONDITIONS TREND COOLER INTO THE START OF THE  
WEEKEND BUT WILL BE SEASONABLE FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. DAYTIME  
TEMPS CLIMB INTO THE UPPER 30S AND 40S BEFORE FALLING AROUND OR  
BELOW FREEZING OVERNIGHT.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THE REST OF THIS AFTERNOON  
FOR ALL TERMINALS AS ANY LOWER CIGS AT RME SHOULD SCATTER OUT  
SHORTLY. WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO BE LIGHT AND VARIABLE. A  
WEAKENING COLD FRONT MOVING IN TONIGHT WILL BRING SCATTERED  
SHOWERS AND LOWERING CIGS, MOSTLY TO THE NY TERMINALS STARTING  
AROUND 07-08Z. CEILINGS ARE EXPECTED TO FALL TO MVFR/FUEL-ALT  
LEVELS. WHILE SHOWERS ARE EXPECTED TO COME TO AN END FOR MOST BY  
12Z, CLOUDS ARE EXPECTED TO CLEAR SLOWLY TOMORROW, NEARING VFR  
BY THE END OF THE TAF. HOWEVER, AVP IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN VFR  
THROUGHOUT THE TAF PERIOD.  
 
WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE TOMORROW IN THE WAKE OF THE  
FRONT WITH WEST TO NORTHWESTERLY WINDS GUSTING 15-20 KTS FROM  
LATE MORNING INTO THE AFTERNOON.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
MONDAY AFTERNOON...MAINLY VFR AS ANY LOW CEILINGS ARE EXPECTED  
TO CLEAR FOR THE AFTERNOON. MODERATE CONFIDENCE.  
 
TUESDAY INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY...VFR. MODERATE CONFIDENCE.  
 
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH FRIDAY... RESTRICTIONS POSSIBLE  
WITH A CHANCE OF RAIN SHOWERS.  
 
 
   
FIRE WEATHER  
 
A SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR ENHANCED RISK  
OF WILDFIRE SPREAD OVER THE CATSKILLS TODAY. THIS IS IN  
COLLABORATION WITH WFO ALBANY AND NY DEC. MINIMUM RH VALUES LOOK  
TO FALL BETWEEN 30-45% IN THE LATE AFTERNOON OVER PORTIONS OF  
DELAWARE AND SULLIVAN COUNTIES. WINDS WILL BE MUCH LOWER THAN  
YESTERDAY; OUT OF THE WEST-NORTHWEST AT 3-8 MPH, WITH A FEW  
GUSTS UP TO 12 MPH POSSIBLE.  
 
 
   
BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
PA...NONE.  
NY...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...AJG/DK  
NEAR TERM...AJG/DK  
SHORT TERM...BTL  
LONG TERM...BTL  
AVIATION...DK  
FIRE WEATHER...  
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