645  
FXUS61 KBGM 210629  
AFDBGM  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BINGHAMTON NY  
129 AM EST THU NOV 21 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
PATTERN BECOMES MORE ACTIVE AS A STRONG LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM  
APPROACHES OUR REGION. THIS SYSTEM WILL BRING MUCH NEEDED RAIN TO  
THE REGION TONIGHT WITH AN ELEVATION DEPENDENT SNOW STORM THURSDAY  
NIGHT. LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL CONTINUE TO KEEP SHOWERS IN THE  
FORECAST THROUGH THE WEEKEND.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/
 
 
A NEEDED STEADY RAINFALL CONTINUES TO PROGRESS EASTWARD ACROSS  
THE REGION EARLY THIS MORNING. MINOR UPDATES WITH THE MIDNIGHT  
UPDATE ON THE TIMING AND AMOUNTS BY SUNRISE.  
 
SOME MODEL SOLUTIONS SHOW A RAPID CHANGE FROM RAIN TO SNOW  
AROUND SUNRISE. HOWEVER, SPC MESOANALYSIS STILL SHOWS THE 925 OC  
LINE IN THE OHIO VALLEY. SO SUSPECT THE CHANGEOVER HOLDS OFF  
TILL LATER TODAY FOR MOST OF THE REGION.  
 
725 PM UPDATE...  
 
A SWATH OF HEAVY RAIN WILL BE PUSHING INTO OUR WESTERN COUNTIES  
OVER THE NEXT 1 TO 2 HOURS. UPDATED ARRIVAL TIME OF THE RAIN AND  
PROGRESSION ACROSS THE AREA OVERNIGHT BASED ON THE LATEST RADAR  
AND CAMS. FORECAST SOUNDINGS ARE SHOWING RAIN CHANGING TO A RAIN  
SNOW MIX IN THE EARLY MORNING MORNING HOURS ACROSS CENTRAL NY  
AND INTO THE SOUTHERN TIER AND NE PA, WITH POSSIBLY A CHANGE TO  
ALL SNOW ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN. NOT EXPECTING MUCH IF ANY  
ACCUMULATION WITH THIS FIRST SWATH OF PRECIPITATION, BUT COLD  
AIR DOES LOOK TO QUICKLY TAKE OVER AND HIGH TEMPERATURES FOR  
TOMORROW WILL LIKELY OCCUR JUST AFTER MIDNIGHT TONIGHT.  
 
525 PM UPDATE...  
 
INCREASED WIND GUSTS FOR LATE TONIGHT THROUGH TOMORROW MORNING  
WITH THE PASSING OF THE COLD FRONT. ALTHOUGH THERE IS SOME  
POTENTIAL FOR 30+ MPH GUSTS AS THE FRONT PUSHES THROUGH, DECIDED  
TO CAP WINDS AT 25 MPH FOR NOW AND THE BULK OF THE REGION SHOULD  
SEE WINDS STAY BELOW 20 MPH OVERNIGHT. THE BEST CHANCES FOR THE  
HIGHER END GUSTS WILL BE ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN IN WESTERN  
STEUBEN COUNTY.  
 
300 PM UPDATE...  
QUIET CONDITIONS CONTINUE THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING  
AHEAD OF THE WELL ANTICIPATED LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM. SOUTHEAST  
FLOW HAS KEPT TEMPERATURES WARM WITH HIGHS IN THE MID TO UPPER  
50S. TEMPERATURE ARE EXPECTED TO GRADUALLY FALL THIS EVENING AS  
A FRONTAL BOUNDARY PUSHES INTO OUR AREA FROM THE WEST. AS A  
RESULT SHOWERS ALSO START TO MOVE INTO THE REGION ALONG SIDE THE  
FRONT. TEMPERATURES WILL STAY WARM ENOUGH WITH OVERNIGHT LOWS  
RANGING IN LOW TO MID 30S. THIS WILL KEEP RAIN IN THE FORECAST  
FOR MOST OF THE NIGHT, BUT AS COOLER AIR MOVES INTO THE REGION  
BEHIND THE FRONT, CONDITIONS COULD BE COOL ENOUGH FOR SNOW TO  
BEGIN TO MIX INTO SOME OF THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS. NOT EXPECTING  
MUCH IN TERMS OF ACCUMULATIONS AS THE SURFACE SHOULD REMAIN WARM  
DURING THIS PERIOD.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/
 
 
300 PM UPDATE...  
 
***POTENTIALLY HIGH IMPACT WINTER STORM LATE THU INTO FRI***  
 
A DEEPENING STACKED LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL MOVE FROM THE  
SOUTHERN GREAT LAKES INTO THE NORTHERN MID ATLANTIC REGION  
THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY. THIS STRONG SYSTEM WILL PRODUCE HIGH  
LIQUID-CONTENT SNOW, HEAVY SNOWFALL RATES ACROSS THE REGION, AND  
GUSTY WINDS.  
 
THE IMPACTS OF THIS SYSTEM COULD BE SIGNIFICANT. THE WET SNOW  
COMBINED WITH HEAVY RATES AND GUSTY WINDS COULD POTENTIALLY LEAD  
TO DOWNED TREES/BRANCHES AND POWERLINES. THE SNOW, MIXED WITH  
RAIN COULD MAKE FOR SLUSHY ROADS IN SOME SPOTS AND HAZARDOUS  
TRAVEL CONDITIONS. THE SNOW WILL ALSO BE VERY DIFFICULT TO  
SHOVEL.  
 
THIS IS A VERY CHALLENGING FORECAST AS THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM  
DOES NOT TAKE A WELL-DEFINED TRACK, WITH POTENTIALLY VARIOUS  
WOBBLES IN DIRECTION AS IT MOVES THROUGH THE NORTHEAST US. THE  
LOW IS EXPECTED TO DEEPEN, WHICH WILL LEAD TO RAPID COOLING OF  
THE COLUMN. HOWEVER, THE AMOUNT OF DEEPENING OF THE LOW IS STILL  
UNCERTAIN, WHICH IS LEADING TO QUITE A BIT OF UNCERTAINTY WITH  
RESPECT TO THE AMOUNT OF SNOW. IF THE LOW DOESN'T DEEPEN AS MUCH  
AS EXPECTED, THE THERMAL PROFILES WILL BE WARMER, WHICH WILL  
LEAD TO LESS SNOW AND MORE RAIN.  
 
BROAD SNOWFALL AMOUNTS WILL RANGE FROM 1 TO 3 INCHES IN THE  
VALLEY LOCATIONS, AND 6 TO 10 INCHES IN THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF  
THE CATSKILLS, NORTHEAST PA AND STEUBEN COUNTY. IF THE LOW  
DEEPENS EVEN MORE, SNOWFALL AMOUNTS WILL BE HIGHER. THERE IS  
ALSO THE POTENTIAL FOR SOME ENHANCED BANDED SNOWFALL DUE TO THE  
PRESENCE OF A LAYER OF LOW/MID LEVEL F-GEN ROTATING AROUND THE  
DEEPENING SURFACE LOW. WE ARE STILL UNCERTAIN WHERE THIS F-GEN  
BAND WILL SET UP, BUT IT WILL LIKELY LEAD TO SNOWFALL RATES OF 1  
TO 2 INCHES PER HOUR WHEN IT DOES INTENSIFY AND MOVE THROUGH.  
 
THERE IS ALSO THE POTENTIAL FOR GUSTY WINDS AS THE LOW DEEPENS.  
SUSTAINED WINDS...VARIABLE IN NATURE...WILL RANGE FROM 10 TO 15  
MPH WITH GUSTS TO 20 MPH IN MOST AREAS...UP TO 30 MPH ALONG THE  
RIDGE TOPS AND IN THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS.  
 
WE ARE STILL UNCERTAIN ABOUT THE ELEVATIONS OF THE CHANGE TO  
RAIN VS. SNOW, BUT WE SHOULD BE ABLE TO HAVE MORE CONFIDENCE IN  
THIS AS WE GET CLOSER TO THE EVENT.  
 
THE LOW WILL EXIT TO THE EAST ON FRIDAY AS SOME COLDER AIR  
TRIES TO MOVE IN FROM THE NORTH. THIS WILL INTERACT WITH THE  
WARM WATERS OF LAKE ONTARIO AND TRIGGER SOME LAKE  
ENHANCED/EFFECT SNOW INTO WRN/CENTRAL NY. THERE DOESN'T APPEAR  
TO BE A STRONG SIGNAL FOR SIGNIFICANT SNOW ACCUMULATION LATER  
FRIDAY AND FRI NIGHT.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/
 
 
235 PM UPDATE  
 
AN UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL BE IN PLACE OVER THE AREA ON  
SATURDAY,WITH A SEASONABLY COLD NORTHWEST FLOW PATTERN IN THE  
FORECAST. THIS FLOW WILL ALLOW FOR LAKE EFFECT AND ENHANCED RAIN  
SHOWERS THROUGH THE DAY, MAINLY FOR CENTRAL NY NORTH OF  
BINGHAMTON...HOWEVER THE REST OF THE AREA WILL REMAIN MOSTLY CLOUDY  
AND COOL WITH BREEZY NW WINDS (10-20 MPH). THE NW FLOW PATTERN WITH  
LAKE EFFECT SHOWERS CONTINUES SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY AS WELL,  
WITH 850MB TEMPERATURES DROPPING TO AROUND -6C. SURFACE TEMPERATURES  
WILL BE MARGINAL AND SOME WET SNOW FLAKES COULD CERTAINLY MIX IN AT  
TIMES (ESPECIALLY OVERNIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING). THE LAKE EFFECT  
SHOWERS DO BEGIN TO TAPER OFF AND END LATER IN THE DAY. HIGHS OVER  
THE WEEKEND ARE FORECAST TO BE IN THE 40S, WITH OVERNIGHT LOWS IN  
THE 30S. SOME TRANSIENT UPPER LEVEL RIDGING MOVES OVER THE AREA  
SUNDAY NIGHT INTO MONDAY, BRINGING A BRIEF PERIOD OF DRIER WEATHER.  
 
THE NEXT SYSTEM MOVES IN LATER MONDAY BRINGING SOME RAIN SHOWERS  
THEN COLDER AIR BEHIND IT. 850MB TEMPERATURES FALL BACK TOWARD -5 TO  
-8C FOR THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK WHICH MAY BRING ADDITIONAL LAKE  
EFFECT RAIN AND SNOW SHOWERS IN THE NW FLOW PATTERN. THIS CONTINUES  
THROUGH ABOUT WEDNESDAY BEFORE ANOTHER BRIEF BREAK IN THE WEATHER  
ARRIVES. TEMPERATURES ARE MILD ON MONDAY WELL INTO THE 40S AND EVEN  
LOWER 50S FOR HIGHS. IT COOLS BACK DOWN INTO THE 40S ON TUESDAY,  
THEN MID-30S TO LOWER 40S BY NEXT WEDNESDAY. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL BE  
IN THE 30S, AND SOME 20S BY TUESDAY NIGHT. OVERALL FAIRLY SEASONABLE  
TEMPERATURES.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /07Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/
 
 
MVFR CONDITIONS ACROSS ALL TERMINALS AS RAIN SHOWERS ALONG A  
COLD FRONT MOVE ACROSS THE REGION TONIGHT. IFR CONDITIONS ARE  
EXPECTED FOR A FEW HOURS LATER TONIGHT AT RME/SYR/ITH/BGM/AVP AS  
SOME SNOW MAY DEVELOP AND CEILINGS FALL WITH THE INCOMING  
COLDER AIRMASS. ELM SHOULD REMAIN MVFR THROUGH THE MORNING  
HOURS.  
 
WE SHOULD SEE MVFR CONDITIONS AT MOST TERMINALS LATER THIS  
MORNING INTO THE EARLY AFTERNOON, WITH RME REMAINING IFR. IFR  
WILL RETURN TO MOST TERMINALS THIS AFTERNOON INTO THE OVERNIGHT  
HOURS AS A WINTER STORM IMPACTS THE REGION. ELM WILL BE ON THE  
FAR WESTERN EDGE OF THE STORM SO CONFIDENCE AT THIS TIME WAS NOT  
HIGH ENOUGH TO INCLUDE IFR CONDITIONS HERE.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY...RESTRICTIONS LIKELY WITH A  
WINTRY MIX OF RAIN AND SNOW OR JUST SNOW FOR MOST TERMINALS. SYR  
AND RME ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN RAIN DURING THIS TIME.  
 
SATURDAY...CONTINUED POSSIBLE RESTRICTIONS IN RAIN AND SNOW  
SHOWERS, ESPECIALLY CENTRAL NY.  
 
SUNDAY...GRADUAL IMPROVEMENT. VFR PROBABLE FOR AVP WITH MVFR  
EXPECTED ELSEWHERE. MIXED RAIN/SNOW SHOWERS FAR NORTHERN AREAS.  
 
MONDAY... ANOTHER APPROACHING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM COULD BRING  
POSSIBLE RESTRICTIONS.  
 

 
   
BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
PA...WINTER STORM WATCH FROM THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH FRIDAY  
AFTERNOON FOR PAZ038>040-043-044-047-048-072.  
NY...WINTER STORM WATCH FROM THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH FRIDAY  
AFTERNOON FOR NYZ022>025-044>046-055>057-062.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...ES/JTC  
NEAR TERM...ES/JTC/MPK/MWG  
SHORT TERM...BJT  
LONG TERM...MJM  
AVIATION...JTC  
 
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