249  
FXUS61 KBGM 170805  
AFDBGM  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BINGHAMTON NY  
305 AM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
A FRONTAL SYSTEM MOVING THROUGH THE AREA WILL PRODUCE SCATTERED  
RAIN SHOWERS INTO TUESDAY. THE WEATHER PATTERN WILL REMAIN  
ACTIVE AS ANOTHER SYSTEM IS EXPECTED WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON INTO  
THURSDAY WITH MORE WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
1000 PM UPDATE...  
 
WITH THE STEADIEST RAINFALL PUSHING EAST OF I-81 AND RAIN  
SHOWERS BECOMING MORE INTERMITTENT TO THE WEST, POPS WERE  
LOWERED A BIT IN THE NEAR TERM TO REFLECT THE MORE SCATTERED  
NATURE OF THE PRECIPITATION BY BLENDING IN THE HRRR. CURRENT  
TEMPS AND DEW POINTS WERE ALSO RUNNING LOWER THAN REFLECTED IN  
THE HOURLY FORECAST, SO DID LOWER BOTH BLENDING A BIT OF  
CONSSHORT AND NBM10TH PERCENTILE THROUGH 12Z.  
 
645 PM UPDATE...  
 
LOWERED POPS SOME ACROSS PORTIONS OF CNY EARLY THIS EVENING AS  
THE ONSET OF RAIN WAS A LITTLE QUICK, ESPECIALLY EAST OF I-81.  
THERE CONTINUES TO BE SOME AREAS OF LOW VISIBILITY, ESPECIALLY  
IN THE HIGHER TERRAIN, SO DID ADD IN SOME FOG FOR THE NEXT FEW  
HOURS ACROSS THE SOUTHERN CATSKILLS AND PORTIONS OF NE PA, BUT  
AS THE RAIN MOVES IN, THIS FOG IS EXPECTED TO MIX OUT. ALSO  
BLENDED IN THE LATEST TEMPS/DEW POINTS INTO THE NEAR TERM. WITH  
THE LOW CLOUDS AND FOG, TEMPERATURES WERE RUNNING A LITTLE LOWER  
THAN FORECASTED ACROSS THE SOUTHERN CATSKILLS BEFORE EVENTUALLY  
RISING AS THE NIGHT GOES ON.  
 
220 PM UPDATE...  
 
WARM AIR ADVECTION ON DEEP SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL CAUSE  
TEMPERATURES TO CONTINUE TO RISE THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS.  
HIGHS FOR TODAY WILL LIKELY OCCUR AROUND MIDNIGHT TONIGHT AND  
HIGH TEMPERATURES ON TUESDAY WILL LIKELY OCCUR AROUND NOON,  
BEFORE COLD AIR ADVECTION TAKES HOLD TOMORROW AFTERNOON.  
 
FRONTAL SYSTEM TONIGHT WILL BRING WIDESPREAD RAINFALL THIS  
EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING. THIS SYSTEM WILL BE  
PROGRESSIVE, AND THE BEST FORCING EXPECTED TO OCCUR WELL OFF TO  
OUR NORTH ACROSS SOUTHERN ONTARIO AND QUEBEC. RAINFALL AMOUNTS  
IN OUR AREA WILL ONLY BE AROUND A QUARTER OF AN INCH IN MOST  
LOCATIONS, BUT POSSIBLY AS HIGH AS A HALF INCH ACROSS ONEIDA  
COUNTY.  
 
COLD AIR ON WESTERLY FLOW WILL START PUSHING INTO THE AREA  
TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND TUESDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL HELP TO FORM  
SOME LAKE-EFFECT RAIN/SNOW SHOWERS LATE TOMORROW AFTERNOON  
FOLLOWED BY ALL SNOW TUESDAY EVENING THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT. AT  
THIS TIME, SNOWFALL AMOUNTS WILL BE LIGHT ACROSS ONEIDA COUNTY  
AS RIDGING BEGINS BUILDING BACK IN EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING,  
CUTTING OFF THE LAKE MOISTURE.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
300 AM UPDATE...  
 
A DEPARTING SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW WILL BE  
MOVING INTO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES WITH PRECIPITATION WINDING  
DOWN WEDNESDAY NIGHT. COLD AIR ADVECTION JUST AS THE  
PRECIPITATION IS LEAVING WILL CHANGE PRECIP TYPES TO SNOW. GIVEN  
THE DROPPING INTENSITY IN PRECIPITATION RATE AS THE SHORTWAVE  
DEPARTS AND COLD AIR ADVECTION STRENGTHENING, ANY SNOW  
ACCUMULATIONS WILL LIKELY BE LIMITED TO HIGHER ELEVATIONS THAT  
SEE A GREATER PERIOD OF TIME WITH ALL SNOW. VALLEYS MAY SEE A  
CHANGEOVER TOO LATE TO GET ANY ACCUMULATIONS ESPECIALLY SOUTH OF  
CNY.  
 
WITH THE COLD AIR ADVECTION WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY, LAKE  
EFFECT SNOW DEVELOPS OFF OF ONTARIO. FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOW A  
FAIRLY BRIEF PERIOD OF FAVORABLE CONDITIONS (FAVORABLE SHEAR AND  
GOOD LAKE SURFACE TEMP TO 850 MB TEMP DIFFERENCE) FOR ORGANIZED  
BANDING LATE WENESDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY THURSDAY MORNING.  
ACCUMULATIONS IN THIS WINDOW MAY BE LIMITED DUE TO THE SNOW BAND  
POTENTIALLY BEING TRANSIENT AS BOUNDARY LAYER WINDS DO SLOWLY  
CHANGE DIRECTION THROUGH THE LATE NIGHT AND MORNING. BRIEF  
RIDGING AHEAD OF ANOTHER APPROACHING SHORTWAVE WEAKENS BOUNDARY  
LAYER WINDS AND DIRECTION WITH LAKE EFFECT SNOW ENDING BY  
THURSDAY AFTERNOON.  
 
THE NEXT SHORTWAVE THAT MOVES IN THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY  
CONTINUES TO TREND A LITTLE WEAKER AS A SOUTHERN STREAM  
SHORTWAVE MOVING OFF OF THE CAROLINA COAST IS STRONGER AND MORE  
DOMINANT. THE NORTHERN WAVE MOVING THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES  
WEAKENS AS IT MOVES INTO THE NORTHEAST AS THE WAVE OPENS UP AND  
BEGINS TO PHASE WITH THE SOUTHERN STREAM. THE DEEPENING SURFACE  
LOW WILL BE TOO FAR OFF OF THE MID ATLANTIC COAST TO REALLY  
AFFECT US MUCH BUT THE INVERTED TROUGH THAT CONNECTS THE LOW  
PRESSURE SYSTEMS IN THE GREAT LAKES TO THE STRENGTHENING LOW OFF  
THE COAST MAY BE ENOUGH TO GET US SOME SNOW SHOWERS FRIDAY WITH  
LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
300 AM UPDATE...  
 
THE LONG TERM IS LOOKING TO START OFF COLD AS THE LOW DEEPENING  
IN THE ATLANTIC PROPAGATES INTO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES ALONG  
WITH A STRONG POLAR HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM DROPPING INTO THE  
NORTHERN PLAINS. STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION THIS WEEKEND COULD  
DROP 850 MB TEMPERATURES DOWN TO NEAR -20C. GIVEN THE NORTHERLY  
FLOW OVER LAKE ONTARIO LAKE EFFECT SNOW IS LIKELY WITH  
PRECIPITATION CHANCES RAISED FOR THE SOUTHERN TIER AND NORTHWARD  
THROUGH THE WEEKEND. DETERMINISTIC MODELS INDICATE THAT THE  
WINDS NEAR AND ABOVE THE SURFACE WILL REMAIN NORTHERLY AS THE  
POLAR SURFACE HIGH BUILDS IN WHICH MAY KEEP LAKE EFFECT CLOUDS  
IN PLACE LIMITING OUR RADIATIONAL COOLING. IF WE CAN CLEAR OUT  
WITH THE VERY COLD AIR MASS IN PLACE, LOWS SATURDAY NIGHT AND  
SUNDAY NIGHT COULD HAVE WIDESPREAD BELOW 0 READINGS. THE CLOUD  
COVER SHOULD HELP KEEP MUCH OF THE REGION IN THE SINGLE DIGITS  
AND TEENS. ENSEMBLES INDICATE THAT RIDGING BUILDS BACK IN EARLY  
NEXT WEEK WITH A SLOW WARMING TREND STARTING MONDAY.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /08Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
635 PM UPDATE  
 
A WARM FRONT WILL PUSH INTO THE REGION THIS EVENING WITH  
WIDESPREAD LIGHT RAINFALL EXPECTED. LLWS IS EXPECTED TO OCCUR AT  
ALL TERMINALS OVERNIGHT, ENDING AROUND OR JUST BEFORE 12Z  
TUESDAY MORNING.  
 
THE WIDESPREAD RAINFALL WILL DETERIORATE VSBYS TO AT LEAST  
MVFR, WITH PERIODS OF IFR POSSIBLE IN ANY FOG THAT CAN FORM.RAIN  
IS MOST LIKELY FROM 01Z TO 08Z THIS EVENING/TONIGHT...BEFORE  
EXITING THE AREA BEFORE DAYBREAK TUESDAY.  
 
IFR OR WORSE CEILINGS ARE EXPECTED TONIGHT AT ITH, BGM AND AVP;  
WITH TEMPO IFR CIGS ALSO POSSIBLE AT ELM AND RME DURING THE  
STEADIER RAIN AND SHOWERS THIS EVENING INTO TONIGHT.  
 
AFTER THE FRONT EXITS EAST BY AROUND 12-15Z TUESDAY MORNING AND  
WINDS SHIFT SW TO WEST CLOUD BASES WILL LIFT BACK TO MVFR OR  
MVFR FUEL ALT AREAWIDE. CEILINGS MAY SCATTER OUT AT TIMES  
TUESDAY MORNING AND EARLY AFTERNOON...ESPECIALLY AT ITH, ELM,  
BGM AND AVP. SOME LAKE ENHANCED RAIN SHOWERS AND CLOUDS MAY KEEP  
SYR AND RME BKN-OVC MVFR THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.  
 
SURFACE WINDS WILL START OUT EAST-SOUTHEAST THIS EVENING,  
VEERING SOUTH-SOUTHWEST OVERNIGHT AND EVENTUALLY VEERING TO  
WESTERLY TUESDAY AFTERNOON...WINDS WILL BE BETWEEN 5-15 KTS  
MUCH OF THE TIME.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY...PRECIPITATION DEPARTING  
WITH A FEW LINGERING SNOW SHOWERS POSSIBLE ACROSS CENTRAL NY.  
LINGERING MVFR CIGS POSSIBLE (MODERATE CONFIDENCE).  
 
WEDNESDAY EVENING THROUGH THURSDAY...RAIN MOVING IN, THEN  
CHANGING TO SNOW SHOWERS AND LAKE EFFECT BY THURSDAY.  
RESTRICTIONS LIKELY.  
 
FRIDAY...LOW CONFIDENCE FORECAST, RESTRICTIONS POSSIBLE WITH CHANCE  
FOR SNOW SHOWERS.  
 
SATURDAY...LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS AND ASSOCIATED RESTRICTIONS  
POSSIBLE.  
 
 
   
BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
PA...NONE.  
NY...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...MPK  
NEAR TERM...DK/MPK  
SHORT TERM...AJG  
LONG TERM...AJG  
AVIATION...MPK/MJM  
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