502  
FXUS61 KBGM 171922  
AFDBGM  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BINGHAMTON NY  
222 PM EST TUE DEC 17 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
BRIEF HIGH PRESSURE FOR THE REST OF TODAY AND TONIGHT. ANOTHER  
LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM ALONG WITH A COLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY TO BRING  
RAIN AND SNOW SHOWERS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH THE NIGHT. A  
WEAK CLIPPER SYSTEM THEN MOVES INTO THE AREA FRIDAY WITH HIGH  
PRESSURE TO FOLLOW INTO THE WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/  
 
220 PM UPDATE...  
 
CURRENT GUSTY WEST-SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS ACROSS CENTRAL NY AND NE  
PA WILL TAPER OFF THIS EVENING AS BRIEF HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS  
INTO THE AREA TUESDAY NIGHT. THE NEXT LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM,  
TOWING ALONG A COLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY, WILL MOVE INTO THE AREA  
WEDNESDAY. AS PRECIPITATION MOVES IN LATE MORNING, IT'LL BE  
MOSTLY RAIN FOR A COUPLE HOURS BEFORE TRANSITIONING TO A MIX OF  
RAIN AND SNOW AS TEMPERATURES CONTINUE DECREASING HEADING INTO  
WEDNESDAY EVENING. AFTER THE COLD FRONT EXITS IN THE EARLY  
MORNING HOURS OF THURSDAY, NORTHWESTERLY FLOW WILL BEING SOME  
LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS FOR NORTHERN PORTIONS OF CENTRAL NY  
HEADING INTO THURSDAY MORNING. THIS WILL BE FURTHER DISCUSSED IN  
THE SHORT TERM SECTION. AS PREVIOUSLY MENTIONED, THIS SYSTEM  
WILL BRING COOLER, BUT STILL SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE,  
TEMPERATURES TO THE AREA. WEDNESDAY IS EXPECTED TO BE IN THE LOW  
40S, WITH OVERNIGHT WEDNESDAY TEMPERATURES IN THE UPPER 20S TO  
LOW 30S. TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO BECOME MORE SEASONABLE IN  
THE SHORT TERM PERIOD AND BEYOND.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
300 AM UPDATE...  
 
A DEPARTING SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW WILL BE  
MOVING INTO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES WITH PRECIPITATION WINDING  
DOWN WEDNESDAY NIGHT. COLD AIR ADVECTION JUST AS THE  
PRECIPITATION IS LEAVING WILL CHANGE PRECIP TYPES TO SNOW. GIVEN  
THE DROPPING INTENSITY IN PRECIPITATION RATE AS THE SHORTWAVE  
DEPARTS AND COLD AIR ADVECTION STRENGTHENING, ANY SNOW  
ACCUMULATIONS WILL LIKELY BE LIMITED TO HIGHER ELEVATIONS THAT  
SEE A GREATER PERIOD OF TIME WITH ALL SNOW. VALLEYS MAY SEE A  
CHANGEOVER TOO LATE TO GET ANY ACCUMULATIONS ESPECIALLY SOUTH OF  
CNY.  
 
WITH THE COLD AIR ADVECTION WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY, LAKE  
EFFECT SNOW DEVELOPS OFF OF ONTARIO. FORECAST SOUNDINGS SHOW A  
FAIRLY BRIEF PERIOD OF FAVORABLE CONDITIONS (FAVORABLE SHEAR AND  
GOOD LAKE SURFACE TEMP TO 850 MB TEMP DIFFERENCE) FOR ORGANIZED  
BANDING LATE WENESDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY THURSDAY MORNING.  
ACCUMULATIONS IN THIS WINDOW MAY BE LIMITED DUE TO THE SNOW BAND  
POTENTIALLY BEING TRANSIENT AS BOUNDARY LAYER WINDS DO SLOWLY  
CHANGE DIRECTION THROUGH THE LATE NIGHT AND MORNING. BRIEF  
RIDGING AHEAD OF ANOTHER APPROACHING SHORTWAVE WEAKENS BOUNDARY  
LAYER WINDS AND DIRECTION WITH LAKE EFFECT SNOW ENDING BY  
THURSDAY AFTERNOON.  
 
THE NEXT SHORTWAVE THAT MOVES IN THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY  
CONTINUES TO TREND A LITTLE WEAKER AS A SOUTHERN STREAM  
SHORTWAVE MOVING OFF OF THE CAROLINA COAST IS STRONGER AND MORE  
DOMINANT. THE NORTHERN WAVE MOVING THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES  
WEAKENS AS IT MOVES INTO THE NORTHEAST AS THE WAVE OPENS UP AND  
BEGINS TO PHASE WITH THE SOUTHERN STREAM. THE DEEPENING SURFACE  
LOW WILL BE TOO FAR OFF OF THE MID ATLANTIC COAST TO REALLY  
AFFECT US MUCH BUT THE INVERTED TROUGH THAT CONNECTS THE LOW  
PRESSURE SYSTEMS IN THE GREAT LAKES TO THE STRENGTHENING LOW OFF  
THE COAST MAY BE ENOUGH TO GET US SOME SNOW SHOWERS FRIDAY WITH  
LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
300 AM UPDATE...  
 
THE LONG TERM IS LOOKING TO START OFF COLD AS THE LOW DEEPENING  
IN THE ATLANTIC PROPAGATES INTO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES ALONG  
WITH A STRONG POLAR HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM DROPPING INTO THE  
NORTHERN PLAINS. STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION THIS WEEKEND COULD  
DROP 850 MB TEMPERATURES DOWN TO NEAR -20C. GIVEN THE NORTHERLY  
FLOW OVER LAKE ONTARIO LAKE EFFECT SNOW IS LIKELY WITH  
PRECIPITATION CHANCES RAISED FOR THE SOUTHERN TIER AND NORTHWARD  
THROUGH THE WEEKEND. DETERMINISTIC MODELS INDICATE THAT THE  
WINDS NEAR AND ABOVE THE SURFACE WILL REMAIN NORTHERLY AS THE  
POLAR SURFACE HIGH BUILDS IN WHICH MAY KEEP LAKE EFFECT CLOUDS  
IN PLACE LIMITING OUR RADIATIONAL COOLING. IF WE CAN CLEAR OUT  
WITH THE VERY COLD AIR MASS IN PLACE, LOWS SATURDAY NIGHT AND  
SUNDAY NIGHT COULD HAVE WIDESPREAD BELOW 0 READINGS. THE CLOUD  
COVER SHOULD HELP KEEP MUCH OF THE REGION IN THE SINGLE DIGITS  
AND TEENS. ENSEMBLES INDICATE THAT RIDGING BUILDS BACK IN EARLY  
NEXT WEEK WITH A SLOW WARMING TREND STARTING MONDAY.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /20Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
VFR TO BORDERLINE MVFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH THE 18Z TAF.  
POST-FRONTAL GUSTY WEST-SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL CONTINUE  
THROUGH THIS EVENING, AND CLOUD LEVELS WILL VARY BETWEEN VFR AND  
MVFR THROUGH THE PERIOD FOR MOST TERMINALS.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
WEDNESDAY... VFR IN THE MORNING THEN RESTRICTIONS WITH RAIN SHOWERS  
IN THE AFTERNOON.  
 
WEDNESDAY EVENING THROUGH THURSDAY...RAIN SHOWERS, THEN  
CHANGING TO SNOW SHOWERS AND LAKE EFFECT BY THURSDAY.  
RESTRICTIONS LIKELY.  
 
FRIDAY...LOW CONFIDENCE FORECAST, RESTRICTIONS POSSIBLE WITH CHANCE  
FOR SNOW SHOWERS.  
 
SATURDAY AND SUNDAY...LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS AND ASSOCIATED  
RESTRICTIONS POSSIBLE.  
 
 
   
BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
PA...NONE.  
NY...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...KL  
NEAR TERM...KL  
SHORT TERM...AJG  
LONG TERM...AJG  
AVIATION...KL  
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