374  
FXUS61 KBGM 202309  
AFDBGM  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BINGHAMTON NY  
609 PM EST FRI DEC 20 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
LIGHT SNOW WILL CONTINUE INTO EVENING, WITH VERY LIGHT  
ACCUMULATIONS EXPECTED. THE WIDESPREAD LIGHT SNOW WILL EVOLVE  
INTO LAKE EFFECT SNOW BANDS LATE TONIGHT AND THROUGH SATURDAY AS  
A VERY COLD AIR MASS ARRIVES ON NORTHWEST WINDS. ANOTHER  
CLIPPER SYSTEM WILL ARRIVE MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY WITH  
ANOTHER CHANCE FOR LIGHT WINTRY PRECIPITATION AS TEMPERATURES  
MODERATE AGAIN HEADING TOWARDS CHRISTMAS.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/  
 
605 PM UPDATE...  
 
SNOW CONTINUES OVER MUCH OF THE REGION WITH THE STEADIER SNOW  
CENTERED NEARLY IN THE MIDDLE. POPS WERE TOUCHED UP WITH SOME  
MINOR CHANGES. SOME INITIAL SNOWFALL REPORTS HAVE INDICATED  
THAT THIS SYSTEM HAS OVER-PERFORMED THIS AFTERNOON. BECAUSE OF  
THIS, SNOWFALL TOTALS WERE BUMPED UP SOME, ESPECIALLY OVER AREAS  
WHERE THE MORE STEADY SNOWFALL IS. OTHERWISE, THE REST OF THE  
FORECAST REMAINS ON TRACK.  
 
355 PM UPDATE...  
WATER VAPOR IMAGERY AND 500 MB ANALYSIS SHOW A SHARP SHORTWAVE  
TROUGH MOVING INTO THE FINGER LAKES REGION, WITH ANOTHER  
FOLLOWING ON ITS HEELS HEADING INTO THE ONTARIO PENINSULA.  
A WIDESPREAD, DISORGANIZED AREA OF LIGHT SNOW CONTINUES TO FALL  
ACROSS MUCH OF NY AND PA, THOUGH WE ARE BEGINNING TO SEE  
VISIBILITY INCREASE A BIT OVER THE FINGER LAKES AS THE TROUGH IS  
PASSING. HIGH RES MODELS ALL SUGGEST WE WILL SEE A SLOW DECREASE  
IN SNOWFALL AND COVERAGE THROUGH THE EVENING, WITH PERHAPS A  
SLIGHT RESURGENCE CLOSER TO MIDNIGHT AS THE NEXT TROUGH  
APPROACHES FROM THE WEST.  
 
SNOWFALL AMOUNTS HAVE BEEN LIGHT. KELM HAS PERHAPS HAD THE MOST  
PERSISTENTLY LOWEST VISIBILITY THROUGH THE DAY, OFTEN DIPPING  
BELOW 1SM, YET JUST 1.5 INCHES WAS REPORTED AT NEARBY HORSEHEADS  
AT 12:45 PM. UP AT BGM WE HAD 0.6 INCHES ON THE SNOW BOARD AT  
18Z (1 PM), WITH PERHAPS A COUPLE OF TENTHS MORE SINCE THEN.  
WEBCAMS SHOW THAT DESPITE THE MORE CHEERFUL WINTER BACKDROP HERE  
AT 1600 FEET, THE VALLEY AROUND BINGHAMTON AND VESTAL REMAINS  
LOCKED IN ITS DULL, LOWKEY DEPRESSING GREY AND BROWN MALAISE.  
BUT, THE ROADS ARE IN GOOD SHAPE, LIMITING IMPACTS DURING AN  
OTHERWISE BUSY TRAVEL PERIOD.  
 
THAT WILL CONTINUE TO BE THE CASE HEADING INTO TOMORROW.  
NNW WINDS WILL DEVELOP OVERNIGHT, BRINGING IN A VERY COLD AND  
DRY AIR MASS. WITH SOME MID-LEVEL MOISTURE STILL HANGING ABOUT,  
EXPECT MULTIPLE BANDS OF LIGHT LAKE EFFECT SNOW TO DEVELOP  
DOWNWIND OF LAKE ONTARIO, DESPITE THE SHORT FETCH. THINGS WILL  
LINE UP SUCH THAT THE FINGER LAKES REGION WILL BE MOST PREFERRED  
FOR SNOW, AND WE COULD SEE SOME ENHANCEMENT FROM THE FINGER  
LAKES THEMSELVES AND THE SURROUNDING TERRAIN SE OF CAYUGA LAKE.  
BUT STILL, IT WILL BE VERY LIGHT SNOW, WITH JUST AN INCH OR TWO  
FALLING BETWEEN MIDNIGHT TONIGHT AND NOON SATURDAY. WINDS WILL  
BACK AROUND FROM THE NNW TO THE NW SATURDAY AFTERNOON, SHIFTING  
THE FOCUS OF THE LAKE BANDS TO SOUTHERN CAYUGA, NORTHERN  
CORTLAND, AND SOUTHERN/WESTERN ONONDAGA COUNTIES, WHERE ANOTHER  
1-2 INCHES COULD ACCUMULATE THROUGH SATURDAY EVENING.  
 
ALL TOTALED UP, FROM THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY EVENING,  
SNOWFALL AMOUNTS WILL RANGE FROM 1 TO 2 INCHES ACROSS CENTRAL NY  
AND PARTS OF NEPA (LESS IN THE VALLEYS), WITH 3 TO 5 INCHES  
AROUND THE FINGER LAKES REGION, WITH THE MAX SW OF SYRACUSE AND  
NE OF ITHACA. GIVEN THE PROLONGED PERIOD, VERY LIGHT SNOWFALL  
RATES, AND DRY/FLUFFY SNOW, IMPACTS WILL BE HIGHLY LIMITED, AND  
THUS NO ADVISORIES HAVE BEEN ISSUED.  
 
COLD TEMPERATURES WILL PERHAPS BE THE MORE NOTABLE FEATURE  
HEADING INTO THE WEEKEND. HIGHS SATURDAY WILL TOP OFF IN THE  
UPPER-10S TO LOWER-20S, WITH MID-20S FOR THE WYOMING VALLEY.  
OVERNIGHT LOWS SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY MORNING WILL BE IN THE  
SINGLE DIGITS, WITH NEGATIVES NEAR AND NORTH OF THE MOHAWK  
VALLEY. A LIGHT 5-8 MPH WIND WILL YIELD WIND CHILL VALUES IN THE  
SINGLE DIGITS SATURDAY AFTERNOON, DROPPING TO AROUND -5 TO -10  
LATE SATURDAY NIGHT. A FEW HIGHER TERRAIN AREAS IN LUZERNE AND  
SOUTHERN LACKAWANNA COUNTIES COULD SEE A BRIEF PERIOD OF WIND  
CHILLS AROUND -10 TO -12F. THIS TOUCHES COLD WEATHER ADVISORY  
CRITERIA, BUT WE HELD OFF ON ANY HEADLINES GIVEN THE LEAD TIME,  
SMALL GEOGRAPHICAL AREA, AND MARGINAL VALUES.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
230 PM UPDATE:  
 
WITH A LINGERING NORTHWEST FLOW, SOME LIGHT LAKE EFFECT SNOW  
SHOWERS MAY LINGER THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING ACROSS THE FINGER  
LAKES REGION. THIS WILL END BY THE AFTERNOON WITH HIGH PRESSURE  
TAKING OVER. SOME LAKE EFFECT CLOUDS ARE EXPECTED FOR THOSE SAME  
AREAS, BUT OTHERWISE SKIES WILL BE BECOMING MOSTLY SUNNY.  
HOWEVER, WITH A COLD AIRMASS IN PLACE (850MB TEMPERATURES STILL  
AROUND -15 C), TEMPERATURES WILL BE WELL BELOW NORMAL WITH HIGHS  
ONLY IN THE LOWER TEENS TO NEAR 20 DEGREES.  
 
WHILE 850MB TEMPERATURES WILL ACTUALLY RISE SUNDAY NIGHT WITH  
THE COLD AIRMASS RETREATING, CLEAR SKIES, LIGHT WINDS, AND A  
FRESH SNOWPACK WILL SET THE STAGE FOR EFFICIENT RADIATIONAL  
COOLING. THEREFORE CONTINUED TO GO SEVERAL DEGREES BELOW THE NBM  
GUIDANCE FOR FORECAST LOWS. CURRENTLY FORECASTING LOWS TO BE IN  
THE LOWER SINGLE DIGITS WITH MANY AREAS AT OR A FEW DEGREES  
BELOW ZERO. RIGHT NOW FORECAST LOW TEMPERATURES AND WIND CHILLS  
ARE EXPECTED TO FALL SHORT OF THE NEW COLD WEATHER ADVISORY  
CRITERIA (EITHER TEMPERATURE OR WIND CHILL OF -15F OR LOWER),  
BUT THIS WILL CONTINUE TO BE MONITORED WITH UPCOMING UPDATES.  
 
HIGH PRESSURE WILL REMAIN IN PLACE ON MONDAY AND THE AIRMASS  
WILL BE ON A MODERATING TREND. AS A RESULT, MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES  
ARE EXPECTED WITH HIGHS IN THE 20S. HIGHER CLOUDS WILL INCREASE  
LATE IN THE DAY AHEAD OF THE NEXT SYSTEM.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
230 PM UPDATE:  
 
A CLIPPER SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO MOVE THROUGH THE AREA MONDAY  
NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY, WHICH WILL BRING MORE MAINLY LIGHT SNOW  
TO THE AREA. IT IS POSSIBLE THAT A WARM NOSE MAY TRY TO SNEAK  
IN, WHICH COULD INTRODUCE A WINTRY MIX IN SOME SPOTS, BUT FOR  
NOW LEFT THE OFFICIAL FORECAST AS MAINLY SNOW WITH IT STILL  
BEING SEVERAL DAYS OUT.  
 
BY WEDNESDAY/CHRISTMAS DAY, HIGH PRESSURE LOOKS TO MOVE BACK  
INTO THE AREA, WHICH WILL LIKELY RESULT IN A PRECIPITATION-FREE  
DAY AND SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES. THIS MAY MARK THE START OF A  
RARE MULTI-DAY STRETCH OF MAINLY PRECIPITATION-FREE WEATHER FOR  
THIS TIME OF THE YEAR, AS A RIDGE BUILDS IN.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /23Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
LIGHT SNOW CONTINUES ACROSS THE AREA, WITH IFR VISIBILITIES MOST  
COMMON, THOUGH A FEW TERMINALS OCCASIONALLY WILL DIP TO LIFR  
BRIEFLY. AS EXPECTED, THE SNOW IS WIDESPREAD BUT DISORGANIZED.  
IT IS LIKELY TO BEGIN SLOWLY DIMINISHING IN COVERAGE OVER THE  
NEXT FEW HOURS, THEN GET AN ADDITIONAL BOOST THIS EVENING AS  
ANOTHER SHORTWAVE TROUGH ARRIVES. AS A RESULT, A PROLONGED  
PERIOD OF IFR CONDITIONS IS EXPECTED, AND BRIEF LIFR IS POSSIBLE  
AGAIN, BUT WITH THE LACK OF ORGANIZATION, IT'S DIFFICULT TO  
PINPOINT PRECISELY WHERE AND WHEN THE LIFR CONDITIONS MAY OCCUR.  
BROAD LIGHT SNOW WILL EVOLVE INTO LAKE EFFECT SNOW BANDS ACROSS  
CENTRAL NY DURING THE PREDAWN HOURS, WITH SYR, ITH, AND BGM  
MOST LIKELY TO SEE LINGERING IMPACTS.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
SATURDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH SUNDAY...LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS  
WILL SLOWLY DIMINISH SATURDAY NIGHT, LINGERING LONGEST AT ITH.  
OTHERWISE BECOMING MAINLY VFR HEADING INTO SUNDAY.  
 
MONDAY...MAINLY VFR.  
 
TUESDAY...OCCASIONAL RESTRICTIONS POSSIBLE IN SCATTERED SNOW  
SHOWERS.  
 
WEDNESDAY...MAINLY VFR.  
 
 
   
BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
PA...NONE.  
NY...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...MPH  
NEAR TERM...BTL/MPH  
SHORT TERM...BJG  
LONG TERM...BJG  
AVIATION...AJG/MPH  
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