240  
FXUS61 KBGM 210844  
AFDBGM  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BINGHAMTON NY  
344 AM EST SAT DEC 21 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
LAKE EFFECT SNOW BANDS TODAY AS A VERY COLD AIR MASS ARRIVES ON  
NORTHWEST WINDS. ANOTHER CLIPPER SYSTEM WILL ARRIVE MONDAY  
NIGHT INTO TUESDAY WITH ANOTHER CHANCE FOR LIGHT WINTRY  
PRECIPITATION AS TEMPERATURES MODERATE AGAIN HEADING TOWARDS  
CHRISTMAS.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
345 AM UPDATE...  
 
THE SYNOPTIC SNOW HAS MOVED OUT OF THE REGION AS THE INVERTED  
TROUGH FLATTENS OUT. STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION WILL BRING IN 850  
MB TEMPS OF DOWN AROUND -20C THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. LAKE  
EFFECT SNOW IS ALREADY DEVELOPING AND WILL PERSIST THROUGH THE  
DAY THROUGH AROUND MIDNIGHT TONIGHT. WHILE WIND SHEAR AND DEPTH  
OF BOUNDARY LAYER IS NOT SUPER FAVORABLE FOR WELL ORGANIZED SNOW  
BANDS, THERE WILL BE A LARGE DIFFERENCE IN WATER TEMP VS AIR  
TEMP SO SOME BANDS WILL FORM. LIFT WILL BE RIGHT THROUGH THE  
DENDRITIC GROWTH ZONE WITH HIGH SNOW RATIOS OF 20:1 OR GREATER.  
SURFACE WIND DIRECTIONS WILL BE AROUND 320 DEGREES WHICH IS ALSO  
FAVORABLE FOR FINGER LAKE EFFECT SNOW SO CHANCES OF  
PRECIPITATION AS WELL AS QPF WERE RAISED JUST DOWNWIND OF SENECA  
AND CAYUGA LAKES TO BUMP UP SNOW TOTALS ABOUT AN INCH. WITH THE  
POORLY ORGANIZED SNOW BANDS, THERE SHOULD NOT BE ANY LONG  
RESIDENCE TIMES OF THE BANDS IN ONE LOCATION BUT AS THEY MOVE  
ABOUT, A WIDESPREAD AREA ON WESTERN CNY AND THE EASTERN FINGER  
LAKES COULD GET UP NEAR 6 INCHES IN SPOTS BY TOMORROW MORNING  
SO A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY HAS BEEN ISSUED. WIND GUSTS OF 15  
TO 20 MPH THIS AFTERNOON COUPLED WITH THE LOW DENSITY SNOW WILL  
CAUSE AREAS OF BLOWING SNOW ESPECIALLY NEAR OPEN FIELDS.  
 
TONIGHT WITH THE COLD AIR IN PLACE AS WELL AS SOME WIND  
CONTINUING, LOW TEMPERATURES FALL INTO THE SINGE DIGITS BOTH  
ABOVE AND BELOW 0 WITH WIND CHILLS MOSTLY BELOW 0. RIGHT NOW THE  
HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF THE CATSKILLS AS WELL AS PORTIONS OF THE  
TUG HILL MAY SEE WIND CHILLS FALL TO NEAR -15F. THE HIGHEST  
CONFIDENCE IN THOSE COLDER WIND CHILLS IS IN DELAWARE COUNTY AS  
WINDS WILL REMAIN ELEVATED IN THE HIGHER TERRAIN.  
 
LAKE EFFECT SNOW WILL WIND DOWN BY SUNDAY MORNING AS HIGH  
PRESSURE BUILDS IN AND LOW LEVEL FLOW WEAKENS. SOME WARMER  
TEMPERATURES BEGIN TO ADVECT IN ALOFT BUT THE COLD AIR IN PLACE  
AND LOWEST SUN ANGLE OF THE YEAR MEANS NOT MUCH WARMING UP WILL  
OCCUR.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/  
 
330 AM UPDATE:  
 
ANOTHER VERY COLD NIGHT IS EXPECTED JUST AHEAD OF NEXT WEEK. WHILE  
850MB TEMPERATURES WILL ACTUALLY RISE SUNDAY NIGHT WITH THE  
COLD AIRMASS RETREATING, CLEAR SKIES, LIGHT WINDS, AND A FRESH  
SNOWPACK WILL SET THE STAGE FOR EFFICIENT RADIATIONAL COOLING.  
THEREFORE CONTINUED TO GO SEVERAL DEGREES BELOW THE NBM GUIDANCE  
FOR FORECAST LOWS. CURRENTLY FORECASTING LOWS TO BE IN THE  
LOWER SINGLE DIGITS WITH MANY AREAS AT OR A FEW DEGREES BELOW  
ZERO. RIGHT NOW FORECAST LOW TEMPERATURES AND WIND CHILLS ARE  
EXPECTED TO FALL SHORT OF THE NEW COLD WEATHER ADVISORY CRITERIA  
(EITHER TEMPERATURE OR WIND CHILL OF -15F OR LOWER), BUT THIS  
WILL CONTINUE TO BE MONITORED WITH UPCOMING UPDATES.  
 
HIGH PRESSURE WILL REMAIN IN PLACE ON MONDAY AND THE AIRMASS  
WILL BE ON A MODERATING TREND. AS A RESULT, MOSTLY SUNNY SKIES  
ARE EXPECTED WITH HIGHS IN THE 20S. HIGHER CLOUDS WILL INCREASE  
LATE IN THE DAY AHEAD OF THE NEXT SYSTEM.  
 
ANOTHER CLIPPER SYSTEM WILL BRING WIDESPREAD LIGHT SNOW TO THE  
REGION MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING. THIS NEXT ROUND OF  
SNOW WILL BRING A 1 TO 3 INCHES ACROSS MOST OF THE AREA WITH  
LOCALIZED AMOUNTS UP TO 4 INCHES POSSIBLE.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
335 AM UPDATE:  
 
CLIPPER SYSTEM WILL CONTINUE TO DROP LIGHT SNOW ACROSS THE AREA  
ON TUESDAY. A WHITE CHRISTMAS IS ALMOST CERTAIN AT THIS POINT.  
THIS SNOW WILL BE IN ADDITION TO WHAT IS ALREADY ON THE GROUND  
AND TEMPERATURES WILL ONLY TOP OUT IN THE LOW TO MID 30S ON  
TUESDAY, SO NOT MUCH MELTING IS EXPECTED BEFORE CHRISTMAS DAY.  
 
BY WEDNESDAY/CHRISTMAS DAY, HIGH PRESSURE LOOKS TO MOVE BACK  
INTO THE AREA, WHICH WILL LIKELY RESULT IN A PRECIPITATION-FREE  
DAY AND SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES. THIS MAY MARK THE START OF A  
RARE MULTI-DAY STRETCH OF MAINLY PRECIPITATION-FREE WEATHER FOR  
THIS TIME OF THE YEAR, AS A RIDGE BUILDS IN. TEMPERATURES WILL  
ALSO INCREASE THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE WEEK AS THE RIDGE IS  
EXPECTED TO HOLD RIGHT INTO THE WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /09Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
THE HEAVIER SNOW IS DRIFTING OFF OF THE SOUTHEAST EARLY THIS  
MORNING WITH BGM AND AVP SEEING IFR VIS. BGM WILL SEE VIS BECOME  
MOSTLY MVFR BY AROUND 7Z WITH AVP LIKELY HOLDING ON TO IFR  
THROUGH 9Z. ITH AND ELM COULD SEE SOME LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS  
MID MORNING INTO THE EARLY AFTERNOON WITH THE LAKE EFFECT SLOWLY  
DRIFTING NW INTO SYR THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. RME WITH THE  
NORTH WINDS MAY HOLD ON TO MORE VFR CONDITIONS THAN NOT AND THE  
LAKE EFFECT LOOKS UNLIKELY TO IMPACT THE TERMINAL OVER THE NEXT  
24 HOURS.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
SUNDAY...MAINLY VFR.  
 
MONDAY...MAINLY VFR.  
 
TUESDAY...OCCASIONAL RESTRICTIONS POSSIBLE IN SCATTERED SNOW  
SHOWERS.  
 
WEDNESDAY...MAINLY VFR.  
 
 
   
BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
PA...NONE.  
NY...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FROM 7 AM THIS MORNING TO 4 AM EST  
SUNDAY FOR NYZ016>018-025-044.  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 4 AM EST EARLY THIS MORNING FOR  
NYZ025-044-045-055-056.  
COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 9 AM EST SUNDAY  
FOR NYZ057.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...AJG/MPK  
NEAR TERM...AJG  
SHORT TERM...BJG/MPK  
LONG TERM...BJG/MPK  
AVIATION...AJG  
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