659  
FXUS61 KBGM 180831  
AFDBGM  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BINGHAMTON NY  
331 AM EST SAT JAN 18 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
PARTLY TO MOSTLY CLOUDY AND NOT AS COLD TONIGHT. A GUSTY BREEZE  
WILL DEVELOP AROUND THE FINGER LAKES REGION. THE DRY CONDITIONS  
WILL BE BRIEF AS THE NEXT STORM SYSTEM BRINGS A MIX OF RAIN AND  
SNOW TO THE AREA SATURDAY. A CHANCE OF SNOW SUNDAY WILL BE  
FOLLOWED BY VERY COLD ARCTIC AIR THAT SETTLES IN THROUGH THE  
FIRST HALF OF NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
1000 PM UPDATE..  
 
SOUTHERLY WINDS ARE INCREASING AND AN AREA OF MID LEVEL CLOUDS  
IS STREAMING INTO CNY AT THIS TIME. BUMPED OVERNIGHT LOWS UP A  
FEW DEGREES, ESPECIALLY IN THE SYRACUSE METRO AREA, WHERE  
TEMPERATURES ARE CURRENTLY RISING THROUGH THE MID-30S. TOUCHED  
UP POPS, WEATHER TYPE, QPF AND SNOW AMOUNTS FOR SATURDAY; BUT  
OVERALL THE LATEST DATA WAS STILL ON TRACK WITH THE FORECAST,  
AND ANY SNOW AMOUNTS WILL BE LOW AND SLUSHY DURING THE DAY  
SATURDAY, AS HIGHS REACH WELL INTO THE 30S AREAWIDE.  
 
00Z GUIDANCE IS STARTING TO COME IN FOR THE SUNDAY/SUNDAY NIGHT  
SYSTEM. THE 00Z HRRR CONTINUES WITH A MORE WESTWARD TRACK,  
SPREADING STEADY SNOW BACK WELL WEST/NW OF BINGHAMTON. THE 21Z  
RAP IS ALSO IN-LINE WITH, IF NOT EVEN FURTHER NW THAN THE 00Z  
HRRR. THE 00Z NAM REMAINS FURTHER SOUTH AND EAST WITH THE LOW  
AND STEADY SNOW AREA (COMPARED TO THE HRRR AND RAP). STILL  
AWAITING THE 00Z CMC-REGIONAL, GFS, ECMWF AND OTHER GUIDANCE.  
 
640 PM UPDATE...  
 
LOW STRATUS IS CLEARING OUT WITH THE STRENGTHENING SW FLOW THIS  
EVENING. WITH WINDS INCREASING THROUGH THE BOUNDARY LAYER THE  
TEMPERATURES SHOULD HOLD PRETTY STEADY OR SLIGHTLY INCREASE  
ACROSS HIGHER ELEVATIONS DESPITE THE CLEAR SKIES WITH THE WARM  
AIR ADVECTION.  
 
350 PM UPDATE...  
 
DRY CONDITIONS WILL BE IN PLACE ACROSS THE AREA TONIGHT WITH  
WEAK HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING IN AT THE SURFACE AND RIDGING ALOFT.  
CLOUDS CONTINUE TO LINGER AROUND THE AREA, BUT ARE EXPECTED TO  
GIVE WAY TO SOME CLEARING THIS EVENING BEFORE THICKENING BACK UP  
AGAIN PRIOR TO DAYBREAK TOMORROW. SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS ARE  
EXPECTED TO INCREASE TONIGHT WITH WIND GUSTS OF 25 TO 30 MPH  
POSSIBLE, ESPECIALLY AROUND THE FINGER LAKES REGION AND HIGHER  
TERRAIN SOUTH OF THE I-90 CORRIDOR. WITH SW FLOW IN PLACE IT  
WON'T BE QUITE AS COLD TONIGHT WITH LOW TEMPERATURES IN THE LOW  
AND MID 20S FOR MOST. AREAS IMMEDIATELY AROUND FINGER LAKES  
WILL BE IN THE UPPER 20S TO NEAR 30 DEGREES.  
 
THE BREAK FROM PRECIPITATION WILL BE BRIEF AS HIGH PRESSURE  
SLIDES OFF TO THE EAST EARLY TOMORROW MORNING GIVING WAY TO A  
SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND SURFACE COLD FRONT. SHOWERS, MAINLY IN THE  
FORM OF SNOW INITIALLY PUSH INTO THE AREA FROM THE SOUTH AND  
WEST DURING THE MID TO LATE MORNING HOURS, THEN TRANSITION TO  
ELEVATION DEPENDENT RAIN AND SNOW THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE  
DAY. MODEL GUIDANCE AND THE HIGH RES CAMS DO SUPPORT THERE BEING  
A DRY SLOT DEVELOPING ACROSS PORTIONS OF NE PA AND THE  
CATSKILLS DURING THE AFTERNOON, SO POPS GENERALLY TOP OUT AROUND  
50% IN THIS AREA TOMORROW VS. LIKELY (>60%) ELSEWHERE. THE  
MIXED PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED TO CHANGE BACK OVER TO ALL SNOW  
SHOWERS TOMORROW EVENING BEFORE TAPERING OFF. SNOWFALL AMOUNTS  
TOMORROW THROUGH TOMORROW NIGHT ARE EXPECTED TO BE LIGHT ON THE  
ORDER OF A COATING TO AROUND AN INCH, WITH THE EXCEPTION BEING  
NORTHERN ONEIDA COUNTY WHERE TWO TO THREE INCHES IS POSSIBLE AS  
PRECIPITATION LOOKS TO STAY MAINLY IN THE FORM OF SNOW COMBINED  
WITH A LITTLE LAKE ENHANCEMENT DURING THE AFTERNOON. HIGH  
TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO BE IN THE LOW TO MID 30S WITH UPPER  
30S IN SOME VALLEY LOCATIONS.  
 
WINDS SHIFT BACK AROUND TO THE NORTHWEST TOMORROW NIGHT AND IT  
WILL TURN COLDER AGAIN WITH LOWS MAINLY IN THE TEENS. THE  
SOUTHERN CATSKILLS AND PORTIONS OF NE PA DROP BACK INTO THE  
LOWER 20S.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/  
 
330 AM UPDATE...  
 
THE SUNDAY WINTER STORM WILL LINGER INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS AS IT  
SLIDES EAST. ANOTHER HALF INCH TO 2 INCHES OF SNOWFALL ACCUMULATION  
WILL BE POSSIBLE DURING THE FIRST HALF OF SUNDAY NIGHT. BEHIND THE  
DEPARTING SYSTEM, COLD, WEST-NORTHWEST FLOW WILL KICK OFF SOME LAKE  
EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS. T850 TEMPS WILL BE AS LOW AS -20 DEG C. THERE  
IS SOME UNCERTAINTY ON HOW QUICKLY THE STORM SYSTEM MOVES OUT AND  
THEN HOW QUICKLY THE LAKE EFFECT SNOW DEVELOPS. THERE IS POTENTIAL  
FOR A COUPLE OF INCHES IN THE FINGER LAKES REGION SUNDAY NIGHT IF  
SNOW SHOWERS DEVELOP EARLIER THAN EXPECTED. CURRENTLY THE FORECAST  
HAS LESS THAN AN INCH FOR THIS REGION. THE 510 LINE (1000-500 MB  
THICKNESS) DROPS SOUTH OF THE REGION, INDICATING THE ARRIVAL OF AN  
ARCTIC AIR MASS. LOWS WILL BE IN THE SINGLE DIGITS, THOUGH BREEZY  
WINDS WILL PUSH WIND CHILLS BELOW ZERO.  
 
LAKE EFFECT SNOW WILL CONTINUE THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT. DURING THE  
DAYTIME, FLOW WILL FAVOR SNOW OVER PORTIONS OF CNY, THOUGH IT IS  
UNCERTAIN EXACTLY HOW THE BANDS WILL SET UP. MOST MODELS SHOW AN  
INITIAL BAND THAT WILL BE A COMBINATION OF A LAKE ERIE AND LAKE  
ONTARIO BAND. AS THE DAY PROGRESSES, SOME MODELS SHOW TWO SEPARATE  
BANDS, ONE FOR EACH LAKE WHILE OTHERS HANG ONTO ONE BAND UNTIL THE  
OVERNIGHT HOURS. EVENTUALLY, FLOW WILL BECOME MORE SOUTHWESTERLY AND  
THE BANDS WILL DRIFT NORTH OF THE REGION, THOUGH THE LAKE ONTARIO  
BAND WILL CLIP N. ONEIDA AT TIMES. DESPITE THE UNCERTAINTIES, THE  
DAYTIME WILL BE THE BEST CHANCE FOR ACCUMULATIONS WITH LOCALIZED  
AMOUNTS UP TO 2 INCHES POSSIBLE. THEN LIGHTER AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED  
AS THE BAND(S) DRIFT NORTHWARD.  
 
TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE TO PLUMMET ON MONDAY. HIGHS WILL MAX OUT  
IN THE TEENS, THOUGH THE WYOMING VALLEY MAY JUST REACH THE 20S. WITH  
WINDS PICKING UP, WIND CHILLS WILL BE IN THE SINGLE DIGITS. CLEAR  
SKIES WILL SUPPORT GOOD RADIATIONAL COOLING OVERNIGHT, SO HOURLY  
TEMPERATURES WERE BUMPED DOWN USING AN EQUAL BLEND OF NBM AND NBM  
TENTH PERCENTILE GUIDANCE. THE LOWS WERE THEN DERIVED FROM THOSE  
CHANGES. BLUSTERY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED AS WIND CHILLS WILL FALL  
TO -15 TO -25 MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY MORNING. COLD WEATHER HAZARDS  
WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED, BUT GIVEN IT IS STILL A FEW DAYS OUT, THIS  
IS HIGHLIGHTED IN THE HWO FOR NOW.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/  
 
330 AM UPDATE...  
 
THE CONTINUATION OF THE COLD CONDITIONS WILL BE THE MAIN CONCERN  
DURING THE LONG TERM PERIOD. THROUGH WEDNESDAY, TEMPERATURES WILL  
STRUGGLE TO CLIMB OUT OF THE SINGLE DIGITS DURING THE DAYTIME HOURS  
WHILE FALLING BELOW ZERO BOTH TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT. WIND  
CHILLS WILL ONCE AGAIN FALL BELOW -15 BOTH NIGHTS, THOUGH SLIGHT  
IMPROVEMENTS WILL BE SEEN WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY MORNING. THE  
510 LINE WILL FINALLY MOVE BACK NORTH AS THE COLD AIR BEGINS TO  
RETREAT ON THURSDAY. HIGHS WILL CLIMB BACK INTO THE 20S BY THE END  
OF THE WEEK THOUGH SINGLE DIGITS WILL STILL BE POSSIBLE FOR SOME  
DURING THE OVERNIGHT HOURS.  
 
A NEARLY WEEK-LONG LAKE EFFECT EVENT IS IN STORE FOR THE LONG TERM  
PERIOD THOUGH WEST TO SOUTHWEST FLOW WILL KEEP MOST OF THE SNOW  
NORTH OF THE REGION. STILL, ON AND OFF SNOW SHOWERS WILL BE POSSIBLE  
ACROSS FAR NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE REGION. MEANWHILE, HIGH PRESSURE  
WILL KEEP TWO SEPARATE COASTAL SYSTEMS JUST OUT OF THE REGION  
WEDNESDAY AND FRIDAY. HOWEVER, SHIFTS IN THESE TRACKS WILL BE  
POSSIBLE OVER TIME, SO BOTH WILL NEED TO BE MONITORED THROUGHOUT THE  
WEEK.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /09Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
A WEAK WAVE WILL MOVE THROUGH THE REGION LATER TODAY AND CAUSE  
THE CURRENT VFR CONDITIONS TO DROP TO MVFR AFTER 15Z WITH SOME  
LIGHT RAIN MIXING WITH SNOW INTO THE AFTERNOON. THERE COULD BE  
PERIODS WHEN THE PRECIPITATION INTENSIFIES FOR SHORT PERIODS OF  
TIME. DURING THESE 1-2 HOUR WINDOWS IN THE AFTERNOON, VSBYS  
COULD DROP TO IFR OR LESS. THE RAIN/SNOW SHOWERS WILL SLOWLY  
TAPER OFF AFTER 22Z AND MAKE WAY FOR THE COLDER AND DRIER AIR  
EXPECTED TO MOVE IN AFTER 02Z. EAST/SOUTHEAST WINDS THIS MORNING  
WILL BECOME MORE SOUTHERLY LATER TODAY AND THEN VEER MORE TO THE  
NORTHWEST SATURDAY EVENING.  
 
STILL EXPECTING A PERIOD OF LLWS AT MOST TERMINALS THROUGH 12Z  
THIS MORNING DUE TO A MODEST LOW LEVEL JET.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
SATURDAY NIGHT...MOSTLY LIGHT LINGERING SNOW SHOWERS WITH  
MINIMAL RESTRICTIONS.  
 
SUNDAY...SOME SNOW AND ASSOCIATED RESTRICTIONS POSSIBLE. THE  
MOST FAVORABLE LOCATION WILL BE AVP DUE TO A PASSING COASTAL  
LOW.  
 
MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS AND  
ASSOCIATED RESTRICTIONS POSSIBLE, ESPECIALLY FOR KSYR-KRME.  
 
 
   
BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
PA...WINTER STORM WATCH FROM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH LATE SUNDAY  
NIGHT FOR PAZ039-040-043-044-047-048-072.  
NY...WINTER STORM WATCH FROM SUNDAY MORNING THROUGH LATE SUNDAY  
NIGHT FOR NYZ057-062.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...DK/MDP  
NEAR TERM...AJG/DK/MJM  
SHORT TERM...BTL  
LONG TERM...BTL  
AVIATION...BJT  
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