493  
FXUS61 KBGM 201902  
AFDBGM  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BINGHAMTON NY  
202 PM EST MON JAN 20 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
ARCTIC AIR WILL SETTLE DEEPER INTO THE REGION OVER  
THE NEXT FEW DAYS WITH MUCH COLDER TEMPERATURES AND DANGEROUS  
WIND CHILLS. NIGHTTIME TEMPERATURES WILL FALL BELOW ZERO IN MANY  
AREAS THROUGH MIDWEEK. A GRADUAL RETURN TO MORE SEASONABLE  
TEMPERATURES IS EXPECTED THE END OF THE WEEK. VERY LITTLE  
PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED ASIDE FROM SCATTERED LAKE EFFECT SNOW  
SHOWERS AND FLURRIES.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/  
 
2 PM UPDATE...  
 
ARCTIC AIR WILL REMAIN OVER THE REGION THROUGH THE PERIOD. COLD  
WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS OUT FOR THE ENTIRE CWA. OVERNIGHT LOWS  
TONIGHT WILL DIP BELOW ZERO ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA AND WIND  
CHILLS BELOW -15 ARE LIKELY OVERNIGHT AND INTO EARLY TUESDAY  
MORNING. TOMORROW NIGHT WILL BE COLDER, HOWEVER, WINDS WILL BE  
LIGHTER. OVERNIGHT LOWS TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING  
WILL DIP TO -10F TO -15F IN SOME AREAS WITH MOST OF THE REGION  
SEEING LOWS OF ZERO TO -5F.  
 
FINALLY, THROUGH THIS EVENING, LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS WILL  
CONTINUE ACROSS CENTRAL NY WITH THE GENERAL WIND DIRECTION OUT  
OF THE WEST. LATER TONIGHT, WINDS WILL SHIFT TO MORE  
SOUTHWESTERLY AND SNOW SHOWERS WILL EVENTUALLY LIFT NORTHWARD  
OUT OF OUR FORECAST AREA. OTHER THAN THE COLD AIR IN PLACE  
TOMORROW, THE WEATHER WILL BE RELATIVELY QUIET WITH POSSIBLY A  
FEW LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS LINGERING FROM THE NYS THRUWAY ON  
NORTHWARD.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/  
 
300 AM UPDATE  
 
THE MAIN CONCERN IN THIS PERIOD WILL BE THE ARCTIC COLD TUESDAY  
NIGHT, WEDNESDAY AND INTO WEDNESDAY NIGHT.  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT FEATURES A WEST-SOUTHWEST FLOW, 850MB TEMPERATURES  
AROUND -23C AND 1000-500MB THICKNESSES BOTTOMING OUT AROUND 492DM  
OVER CENTRAL NY. THERE COULD BE A FEW LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS OR  
FLURRIES SCRAPING NW STEUBEN AND ONEIDA COUNTIES, OTHERWISE SKIES  
WILL TEND TO BE MAINLY CLEAR AS A SURFACE HIGH NUDGES IN FROM THE  
OHIO VALLEY AND WESTERN PA LATER AT NIGHT. OVERALL, AS SURFACE WINDS  
DIMINISH, THIS LOOKS LIKE A GOOD SETUP FOR STRONG COOLING. THE  
OFFICIAL FORECAST IS A BLEND BETWEEN THE NBM10TH AND NBM25TH  
PERCENTILES, AS THESE TYPES OF SETUPS USUALLY ALLOW FOR SIGNIFICANT  
COOLING, WELL BELOW THE OPERATIONAL NBM GUIDANCE. LOWS SHOULD RANGE  
FROM 0 TO -10F IN MOST LOCATIONS, BUT A FEW SPOTS COULD GET EVEN  
COLDER; ESPECIALLY IF IT DECOUPLES LATE AT NIGHT. LIGHT WINDS WILL  
KEEP THE WIND CHILLS FROM BECOMING TOO EXTREME, BUT EVEN LIGHT  
BREEZES AT THESE TEMPERATURES WILL ADD TO THE COLD; AND WE COULD BE  
LOOKING AT -10 TO -20F WIND CHILLS ACROSS THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS,  
WHERE WINDS HAVE THE BEST CHANCE OF REMAINING ELEVATED. THE COLD AIR  
ALOFT STARTS TO DIMINISH ON WEDNESDAY, AS 850MB TEMPERATURES RISE TO  
AROUND -19C BY LATE AFTERNOON, AND HIGH PRESSURE REMAINS ON CONTROL.  
THIS SHOULD BRING MAINLY SUNNY SKIES, BUT STILL VERY COLD  
TEMPERATURES WITH HIGHS ONLY IN THE SINGLE DIGITS TO PERHAPS LOW 10S.  
 
MID LEVEL CLOUDS LOOK TO RACE INTO THE AREA WEDNESDAY NIGHT; JUST  
HOW FAST THESE CLOUDS ROLL IN WILL HAVE A HUGE IMPACT ON  
TEMPERATURES. IT'S POSSIBLE TEMPERATURES REALLY DROP OFF VERY FAST  
IN THE EVENING IF THE CLOUDS DON'T ARRIVE IN TIME. FOR NOW, HINTED  
AT THIS WITH SOME COLD READINGS DOWN TO -5F EAST OF I-81 AND SINGLE  
DIGITS ABOVE 0 FOR MOST AREAS ALONG AND WEST OF I-81. WINDS TURN  
SOUTHERLY AND MAY INCREASE UP TO 10 MPH, ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE  
FINGER LAKES REGION; THIS WILL HELP TO NUDGE TEMPERATURES UP LATE AT  
NIGHT. THERE IS EVEN A LOW CHANCE FOR LIGHT SNOW TO BREAK OUT AS  
THIS MID LEVEL WAVE MOVES THROUGH THE AREA; ESPECIALLY ALONG AND  
NORTH OF I-90...ANY SNOW AMOUNTS WOULD BE LIGHT.  
 
THURSDAY IS NOT AS COLD WITH MORNING CLOUDS GIVING WAY TO BREAKS OF  
AFTERNOON SUN. HIGH TEMPERATURES ARE STILL ABOUT 5 DEGREES BELOW  
AVERAGE. ZONAL, COLD WESTERLY FLOW SHOULD KEEP OUR WEATHER RATHER  
QUIET THURSDAY NIGHT. THERE COULD BE A FEW LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS  
UP NORTH, OTHERWISE PARTLY CLOUDY AND STILL COLD, WITH LOWS MAINLY  
IN THE SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE ZERO.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
300 AM UPDATE  
 
A WEAK UPPER LEVEL TROUGH MOVES THROUGH THE AREA ON FRIDAY, BUT  
SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE IS ALSO BUILDING AT THE SAME TIME. THIS WILL  
MEAN PARTLY SUNNY SKIES, AND PERHAPS JUST A SCATTERED SNOW SHOWER OR  
FLURRY AROUND; SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES. A WEAK WARM FRONT PASSES  
THROUGH ON SATURDAY AS A CLIPPER TYPE LOW MOVES BY WELL OFF TO OUR  
NORTH IN CANADA. THIS COULD BRING A FEW SNOW SHOWERS TO CENTRAL NY,  
BUT ALSO ALLOW HIGH TEMPERATURES TO REACH THE MID-20S TO LOWER 30S.  
NOT MUCH CHANGE IN THE WEATHER FOR SUNDAY, WITH SLIGHTLY MILDER  
TEMPERATURES THAN SATURDAY AND STILL A CHANCE FOR A FEW SNOW SHOWERS  
IN THE REGION. THERE IS A LOT OF UNCERTAINTY IN THE DETERMINISTIC  
MODEL GUIDANCE FOR NEXT MONDAY, SO FOR NOW STUCK WITH THE ENSEMBLE  
BLEND (NBM) FOR THE OFFICIAL FORECAST. THIS GAVE A SLIGHT CHANCE TO  
LOW END CHANCE FOR SNOW SHOWERS AND SEASONABLE HIGH TEMPERATURES IN  
THE UPPER 20S TO MID-30S.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /19Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
GENERALLY VFR WITH SCT-BKN CLOUDS ACROSS THE AREA, HOWEVER LAKE  
EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS WILL IMPACT PORTIONS OF CENTRAL NY THIS  
AFTERNOON AND EVENING. THESE LAKE EFFECT SNOW PLUMES WILL  
CAUSE MVFR- IFR RESTRICTIONS AT ITH AND SYR. GRADUAL CLEARING  
FROM SOUTH- NORTH IS EXPECTED TONIGHT AND THEN VFR THROUGH THE  
REMAINDER OF THE PERIOD IS EXPECTED.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY...MAINLY VFR WITH PASSING LAKE EFFECT  
SNOW SHOWERS POTENTIALLY CAUSING RESTRICTIONS AT KSYR AND KRME.  
 
THURSDAY AND FRIDAY...MAINLY VFR.  
 
 
   
BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
PA...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO NOON EST  
WEDNESDAY FOR PAZ038>040-043-044-047-048-072.  
NY...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO NOON EST  
WEDNESDAY FOR NYZ009-015>018-022>025-036-037-044>046-  
055>057-062.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...MPK  
NEAR TERM...MPK  
SHORT TERM...MJM  
LONG TERM...MJM  
AVIATION...MPK  
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