150  
FXUS64 KBMX 201156  
AFDBMX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL  
556 AM CST WED NOV 20 2024  
   
..NEW AVIATION
 
 
   
SHORT TERM
 
 
(TODAY THROUGH THURSDAY)  
ISSUED AT 342 AM CST WED NOV 20 2024  
 
THIS AM, SATELLITE AND OBS ARE INDICATING SOME LOW STRATUS AND  
PATCHY FOG SCATTERED ACROSS C AL. THERE COULD ALSO BE SOME FINE  
DRIZZLE IN A FEW SPOTS FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS, ESPECIALLY IN THE  
ERN 1/3 OF THE STATE. A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH THE NW 2/3 OF  
THE AREA THIS MORNING AND THE REMAINDER OF THE AREA IN THE  
AFTERNOON. WINDS WILL PICK UP THIS AM FROM THE NW WITH SOME GUSTY  
WINDS EXPECTED. HOWEVER, SPEEDS SHOULD REMAIN UNDER WIND ADVISORY  
CRITERIA TODAY. LOOK FOR CLOUDS TO CLEAR FROM W TO E DURING THE  
DAY TODAY BEHIND THE FRONT. WHILE WINDS SHOULD NOT BE AS GUSTY  
OVERNIGHT TONIGHT, THEY ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN UP MORE THAN NORMAL  
AS SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENTS WILL BE SLOWER TO RELAX BEHIND THE  
FRONT. A MUCH COLDER AIRMASS WILL BE USHERED INTO THE AREA TODAY.  
OVERNIGHT LOWS TONIGHT WILL BE GENERALLY IN THE UPPER 30S TO THE  
LOWER 40S. THERE MAY BE A FEW MIDDLE 30S BRIEFLY IN THE FAR NRN  
COUNTIES TOWARD SUNRISE. SINCE WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO STAY UP,  
FROST SHOULD BE MORE ISOLATED IN NATURE. ATTM, WILL FORGO A FROST  
ADVISORY FOR THE FAR NRN COUNTIES. NW WINDS WILL BE BREEZY ONCE  
AGAIN FOR THU WITH ANOTHER REINFORCING DRY FRONT TO MOVE THROUGH  
THU. THU HIGHS ARE EXPECTED TO TOP OUT GENERALLY IN THE 50S EXCEPT  
FOR AN ISOLATED LOWER 60S HERE AND THERE. HOWEVER, IT WILL FEEL  
COOLER WITH THE NW WINDS.  
 
08  
 

 
   
LONG TERM
 
 
(THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH NEXT TUESDAY)  
ISSUED AT 342 AM CST WED NOV 20 2024  
 
A SECONDARY PUSH OF CONTINENTAL POLAR AIR FROM THE NORTHWEST WILL  
CONTINUE TO FILTER INTO THE DEEP SOUTH THURSDAY NIGHT WITH THE  
LONGWAVE TROUGH AND BROAD UPPER LOW REMAINING OVER THE EASTERN  
CONUS. ALTHOUGH TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED TO DROP DOWN INTO THE  
MID AND LOWER 30S ACROSS MUCH OF CENTRAL ALABAMA FRIDAY MORNING,  
STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION SURFACE WINDS SHOULD PREVENT ANY  
WIDESPREAD FROST ISSUES. WE CAN'T RULE OUT A FEW VERY SHELTERED  
VALLEY LOCATIONS SEEING SOME FROST, BUT NOT ENOUGH TO INCLUDE IN  
THE FORECAST AT THIS TIME. FRIDAY WILL BE A DOWNRIGHT CHILLY DAY,  
ESPECIALLY CONSIDERING HOW WARM WE'VE BEEN SO FAR THIS FALL.  
PREVAILING NORTHWESTERLY WINDS OF 10 TO 15MPH WITH GUSTS BETWEEN  
20 AND 25MPH WILL MAKE TEMPERATURES FEEL MUCH COOLER. "FEELS LIKE"  
TEMPERATURES WILL LIKELY START OUT IN THE 20S FRIDAY MORNING AND  
REMAIN ONLY IN THE 40S ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF OF THE AREA FRIDAY  
AFTERNOON. ACTUAL HIGH TEMPERATURES FRIDAY AFTERNOON WILL STAY IN  
THE LOW TO MID 50S.  
 
AS THE SURFACE RIDGE BUILDS IN FRIDAY NIGHT AND INTO SATURDAY  
MORNING, WE'LL SEE THE COLDEST NIGHT DURING THE PERIOD AS GRADIENT  
WINDS RELAX. UNDER MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES, RADIATIONAL COOLING WILL  
ALLOW TEMPERATURES TO DROP INTO THE LOWER 30S IN MANY LOCATIONS,  
WITH COLDER LOCATIONS ACROSS NORTHERN COUNTIES DROPPING DOWN BELOW  
FREEZING. WIDESPREAD FROST IS EXPECTED AREAWIDE, WHICH WILL  
ESSENTIALLY END THE GROWING SEASON ACROSS MUCH OF THE CWA. THE  
LATTER HALF OF THE FORECAST PERIOD WILL FEATURE MODIFYING  
TEMPERATURES EACH DAY WITH ZONAL FLOW ALOFT. SOUTHERLY SURFACE  
FLOW WILL RETURN AS THE SURFACE RIDGE MOVES OFF TO THE EAST OVER  
THE WEEKEND. TEMPERATURES WILL REBOUND NICELY INTO THE 70S BY  
MONDAY AND TUESDAY OF NEXT WEEK WITH WARM AIR ADVECTION  
CONTINUING. A FRONT MAY TRY TO SLOWLY MOVE SOUTHWARD INTO THE DEEP  
SOUTH DURING THE TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY TIMEFRAME WHICH COULD  
PRODUCE THE NEXT CHANCE FOR RAIN ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF OF  
CENTRAL ALABAMA.  
 
56/GDG  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
 
(12Z TAFS)  
ISSUED AT 540 AM CST WED NOV 20 2024  
 
STRATUS CIGS ARE BEGINNING TO SHOW BREAKS ON SATELLITE. WITH DRIER  
BEING USHERED IN BY NW WINDS THIS MORNING, SITES SHOULD GO VFR BY  
~ 14-16Z. WINDS WILL BE GUSTY TODAY WITH TIGHT SURFACE PRESSURE  
GRADIENTS. THE SKY SHOULD BE COMPLETELY CLEAR ACROSS C AL BY 21Z  
AND CONTINUE TO BE SO THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE TAF PERIOD.  
 
08  
 

 
   
FIRE WEATHER
 
 
RAINFALL WILL END ACROSS CENTRAL ALABAMA TODAY, WITH MUCH DRIER  
AND COOLER AIR MOVING IN FROM THE NORTHWEST. 20 FOOT WINDS WILL  
INCREASE FROM THE NORTHWEST BETWEEN 15 AND 20 MPH BY THIS  
AFTERNOON WITH MINIMUM RELATIVE HUMIDITY VALUES DROPPING INTO THE  
UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S ACROSS WESTERN ALABAMA COUNTIES. SIMILAR  
20 FOOT WINDS ARE EXPECTED ONCE AGAIN DURING THE DAY ON THURSDAY,  
WITH MINIMUM RELATIVE HUMIDITY VALUES DROPPING INTO THE LOWER 30S  
AND POTENTIALLY UPPER 20S THURSDAY AFTERNOON.  
 

 
   
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS
 
 
GADSDEN 67 36 56 33 / 10 0 0 0  
ANNISTON 68 37 56 34 / 10 0 0 0  
BIRMINGHAM 65 38 56 35 / 0 0 0 0  
TUSCALOOSA 66 37 59 35 / 0 0 0 0  
CALERA 68 39 58 37 / 0 0 0 0  
AUBURN 71 40 58 38 / 10 0 0 0  
MONTGOMERY 72 39 59 37 / 0 0 0 0  
TROY 71 40 59 38 / 0 0 0 0  
 

 
   
BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
NONE.  

 
 

 
 
SHORT TERM...08  
LONG TERM....56/GDG  
AVIATION...08  
 
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