850  
FXUS64 KBMX 231705  
AFDBMX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL  
1105 AM CST SUN NOV 23 2025  
   
..NEW AVIATION  
 
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
UPDATED AT 1100 AM CST SUN NOV 23 2025  
 
- SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED ON TUESDAY WITH A LEVEL  
1 OUT OF 5 RISK FOR A COUPLE SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS.  
 
- CLEAR AND COLDER CONDITIONS ARE FORECAST FOR THANKSGIVING DAY.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
(TODAY THROUGH NEXT SATURDAY)  
ISSUED AT 245 AM CST SUN NOV 23 2025  
 
EARLY THIS WEEK:  
 
A SHORTWAVE RIDGE APPROACHES TODAY AND QUICKLY SCOOTS BY ON  
MONDAY, RESULTING IN TAME WEATHER CONDITIONS. NORTHERLY FLOW  
BEHIND SATURDAY'S FRONTAL PASSAGE WILL PROMOTE RELATIVELY MILD  
TEMPERATURES TODAY COMPARED TO YESTERDAY'S RECORD HIGHS.  
SOUTHERLY FLOW KICKS BACK IN ON MONDAY, ONCE AGAIN INCREASING OUR  
MARGIN ABOVE SEASONAL NORMALS.  
 
TUESDAY'S ACTIVE WEATHER:  
 
A PRONOUNCED TROUGH OVER THE DESERT SOUTHWEST TODAY IS FORECAST TO  
BECOME MORE BROAD BY THE TIME IT SWINGS BY OUR REGION. A KEY ITEM  
IS THAT THROUGH THE COURSE OF THIS EVOLUTION, ITS AXIS OF FORCING  
QUICKLY EJECTS TO THE NORTHEAST. THIS SHOULD LEAVE US WITH A BIT  
OF A DISJOINTED SETUP IN TERMS OF SEVERE WEATHER; HOWEVER, A  
SHEARED WIND PROFILE IS FORECAST TO ENVELOP THE REGION WITH THE  
PROSPECT FOR AT LEAST A WEAKLY UNSTABLE AIR MASS, SO ITS WORTH  
SOME ATTENTION.  
 
FORECAST MODELS SUGGEST THE INITIAL WAVE OF SHOWERS AND  
THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD ARRIVE ACROSS NORTHWEST ALABAMA AROUND  
MIDNIGHT. THOUGH THE TROUGH AXIS WOULD BE AT ITS MOST FAVORABLE  
PROXIMITY AT THIS TIME, IN THE ABSENCE OF APPRECIABLE WARM  
ADVECTION TO OVERCOME BOUNDARY LAYER COOLING, SURFACE-BASED  
INSTABILITY IS SHOWN TO BE NIL. THUNDERSTORMS COULD STILL OCCUR,  
THOUGH, DUE TO WEAK INSTABILITY ALOFT, BUT THE SEVERE RISK WOULD  
BE LOW IN THIS ENVIRONMENT.  
 
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL ADVANCE ACROSS THE REST OF CENTRAL  
ALABAMA THROUGH THE COURSE OF TUESDAY. CLOUDINESS PLUS THE  
ANTICIPATED COVERAGE AND REOCCURRING NATURE OF ACTIVITY MAY KEEP  
SURFACE-BASED INSTABILITY FAIRLY MODEST; COMBINED WITH VEERING  
SURFACE AND LOW-LEVEL FLOW, AND THE MAIN LOW-LEVEL JET CORRIDOR  
PULLING AWAY, THE SEVERE RISK LOOKS TO REMAIN LOW AT THIS TIME.  
STILL, THERE WILL BE AMPLE SPEED SHEAR SO WE'LL HAVE TO CLOSELY  
MONITOR OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS.  
 
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD DRAW TO A CLOSE EARLY WEDNESDAY  
MORNING WITH VARIABLE CLOUDINESS AND A NORTHWEST BREEZE THROUGH  
THE DAY. A CHILLIER AIR MASS WILL BE INBOUND FROM THE NORTHWEST,  
ARRIVING WEDNESDAY NIGHT.  
 
LATE WEEK:  
 
HIGH PRESSURE WILL BE IN CONTROL ON THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, FEATURING  
CLEAR WEATHER AND COLD MORNINGS/AND COOL TO MILD AFTERNOONS.  
 
THE WEEKEND:  
 
HIGH PRESSURE WILL MOVE TO THE EAST ON SATURDAY. A BROAD  
TROUGHING PATTERN ACROSS THE WESTERN CONUS WILL SEND A SERIES OF  
SHORTWAVES EASTWARD. IF THE FASTER MODEL SOLUTIONS ARE CORRECT, WE  
COULD SEE RAIN RETURN FOR THE SECOND-HALF OF THE WEEKEND.  
 
89^GSATTERWHITE  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
 
(18Z TAFS)  
ISSUED AT 1100 AM CST SUN NOV 23 2025  
 
SOME STUBBORN MVFR CLOUDS REMAIN ACROSS THE NORTH, BUT SHOULD  
ERODE BETWEEN 18/19Z. THERE WILL BE SOME PATCHY RIVER/BODIES OF  
WATER FOG TONIGHT, SO INCLUDED AT TCL AND MGM. WITH THE EASTERLY  
FLOW WE COULD POTENTIALLY SEE SOME LOW LEVEL CLOUDS IN AT AUO AS  
WELL, SO INCLUDED AT LEAST MVFR HERE AND WILL NEED TO MONITOR TO  
SEE IF TRENDS LOWER. ANY FOG/LOW CLOUDS WILL ERODE BY 15Z ON  
MONDAY.  
 
16  
 
 
   
FIRE WEATHER  
 
 
MINRHS ARE FORECAST TO REMAIN WELL ABOVE CRITICAL THRESHOLDS OVER  
THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS. RELATIVELY LOW MINRHS LOOK TO RETURN LATE  
NEXT WEEK, FROM THANKSGIVING TO SATURDAY. LIGHT WINDS ARE FORECAST  
THROUGH MONDAY, BECOMING CLOSER TO 10 MPH WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR  
GUSTS NEAR 20 MPH FROM THE SOUTH ON TUESDAY AND NORTHWEST ON  
WEDNESDAY, THE LIGHT ONCE AGAIN LATER IN THE WEEK.  
 
WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND A FEW THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TUESDAY  
AND TUESDAY NIGHT, PERHAPS SOME LINGERING ACTIVITY INTO EARLY  
WEDNESDAY.  
 
 
   
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS  
 
GADSDEN 70 42 74 56 / 0 0 0 50  
ANNISTON 71 46 75 58 / 0 0 0 40  
BIRMINGHAM 69 49 74 59 / 0 0 0 60  
TUSCALOOSA 72 49 76 60 / 0 0 0 60  
CALERA 74 48 77 58 / 0 0 0 50  
AUBURN 74 53 76 59 / 0 0 0 20  
MONTGOMERY 75 51 78 59 / 0 0 0 20  
TROY 74 51 78 58 / 0 0 0 20  
 
 
   
BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
NONE.  
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...89  
AVIATION...16  
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