194  
FXUS64 KBMX 232300  
AFDBMX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL  
500 PM CST SUN NOV 23 2025  
   
..NEW AVIATION
 
 
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
UPDATED AT 455 PM CST SUN NOV 23 2025  
 
- SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED ON TUESDAY WITH A LEVEL  
1 OUT OF 5 RISK FOR A COUPLE SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS.  
 
- CLEAR AND COLDER CONDITIONS ARE FORECAST FOR THANKSGIVING DAY.  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
(THIS EVENING THROUGH NEXT SATURDAY)  
ISSUED AT 130 PM CST SUN NOV 23 2025  
 
OVERALL NOT MUCH OF A CHANGE TO THE PREVIOUS FORECAST. THE FAR  
WESTERN AREAS HAVE BEEN PLACED IN A DAY 2 MARGINAL SO WE WILL JUST  
ADJUST THE BEGINNING TIME OF THE ACTIVITY, STILL EXPECTED TO BEGIN  
TO WORK IN AFTER MIDNIGHT WITH ANY ELEVATED STRONG TO MARGINALLY  
SEVERE STORMS POSSIBLE IN THE FAR WEST AS EARLY AS 3 TO 6 AM AMD  
THEN SLIDE EAST THROUGH THE MORNING. REALLY LOOKS LIKE WE HAVE TWO  
ROUNDS OF ACTIVITY. THE FIRST WAVE WOULD BE THE MORNING ACTIVITY  
WITH MAINLY ELEVATED CONVECTION WITH HAIL AND PERHAPS SOME  
DAMAGING WINDS WITH THE MORE PERSISTENT UPDRAFTS, THUS RESULTING  
IN A STRONGER DOWNDRAFT. MOST MODELS ARE IN FAIRLY GOOD AGREEMENT  
WITH THE POTENTIAL BUT SLIGHTLY DIFFER ON THE TIMING AND EASTWARD  
EXTENT. THE SECOND WAVE WILL LIKELY DEVELOP IN THE AFTERNOON,  
MAINLY ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST. THE GFS IS A LITTLE SLOWER THAN THE  
EURO, BUT IS ALSO MORE LAID OVER, THUS NOT AS POTENT. ANOTHER  
CAVEAT TO ANY SEVERE WEATHER WOULD BE THE WIDESPREAD NATURE OF THE  
RAIN DURING THE MORNING. THE CAMS ARE NOW COMING IN WITH A  
DIFFERING OPINION ON THIS AS WELL. A MORE FOCUSED AND SLOWER  
SCENARIO WOULD ALLOW FOR THE REDEVELOPMENT IN THE SOUTHEAST. WE  
WILL BE WORKING ON SOME TIMING MAPS THIS AFTERNOON AND WILL BE OUT  
LATER.  
 
16  
 
PREVIOUS DISCUSSION:  
(TODAY THROUGH NEXT SATURDAY)  
ISSUED AT 245 AM CST SUN NOV 23 2025  
 
EARLY THIS WEEK:  
 
SOUTHERLY FLOW KICKS BACK IN ON MONDAY, ONCE AGAIN INCREASING OUR  
MARGIN ABOVE SEASONAL NORMALS.  
 
TUESDAY'S ACTIVE WEATHER:  
 
A PRONOUNCED TROUGH OVER THE DESERT SOUTHWEST TODAY IS FORECAST TO  
BECOME MORE BROAD BY THE TIME IT SWINGS BY OUR REGION. A KEY ITEM  
IS THAT THROUGH THE COURSE OF THIS EVOLUTION, ITS AXIS OF FORCING  
QUICKLY EJECTS TO THE NORTHEAST. THIS SHOULD LEAVE US WITH A BIT  
OF A DISJOINTED SETUP IN TERMS OF SEVERE WEATHER; HOWEVER, A  
SHEARED WIND PROFILE IS FORECAST TO ENVELOP THE REGION WITH THE  
PROSPECT FOR AT LEAST A WEAKLY UNSTABLE AIR MASS, SO ITS WORTH  
SOME ATTENTION.  
 
FORECAST MODELS SUGGEST THE INITIAL WAVE OF SHOWERS AND  
THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD ARRIVE ACROSS NORTHWEST ALABAMA AROUND  
MIDNIGHT. THOUGH THE TROUGH AXIS WOULD BE AT ITS MOST FAVORABLE  
PROXIMITY AT THIS TIME, IN THE ABSENCE OF APPRECIABLE WARM  
ADVECTION TO OVERCOME BOUNDARY LAYER COOLING, SURFACE-BASED  
INSTABILITY IS SHOWN TO BE NIL. THUNDERSTORMS COULD STILL OCCUR,  
THOUGH, DUE TO WEAK INSTABILITY ALOFT, BUT THE SEVERE RISK WOULD  
BE LOW IN THIS ENVIRONMENT.  
 
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL ADVANCE ACROSS THE REST OF CENTRAL  
ALABAMA THROUGH THE COURSE OF TUESDAY. CLOUDINESS PLUS THE  
ANTICIPATED COVERAGE AND REOCCURRING NATURE OF ACTIVITY MAY KEEP  
SURFACE-BASED INSTABILITY FAIRLY MODEST; COMBINED WITH VEERING  
SURFACE AND LOW-LEVEL FLOW, AND THE MAIN LOW-LEVEL JET CORRIDOR  
PULLING AWAY, THE SEVERE RISK LOOKS TO REMAIN LOW AT THIS TIME.  
STILL, THERE WILL BE AMPLE SPEED SHEAR SO WE'LL HAVE TO CLOSELY  
MONITOR OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS.  
 
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD DRAW TO A CLOSE EARLY WEDNESDAY  
MORNING WITH VARIABLE CLOUDINESS AND A NORTHWEST BREEZE THROUGH  
THE DAY. A CHILLIER AIR MASS WILL BE INBOUND FROM THE NORTHWEST,  
ARRIVING WEDNESDAY NIGHT.  
 
LATE WEEK:  
 
HIGH PRESSURE WILL BE IN CONTROL ON THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, FEATURING  
CLEAR WEATHER AND COLD MORNINGS/AND COOL TO MILD AFTERNOONS.  
 
THE WEEKEND:  
 
HIGH PRESSURE WILL MOVE TO THE EAST ON SATURDAY. A BROAD  
TROUGHING PATTERN ACROSS THE WESTERN CONUS WILL SEND A SERIES OF  
SHORTWAVES EASTWARD. IF THE FASTER MODEL SOLUTIONS ARE CORRECT, WE  
COULD SEE RAIN RETURN FOR THE SECOND-HALF OF THE WEEKEND.  
 
89^GSATTERWHITE  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
 
(00Z TAFS)  
ISSUED AT 455 PM CST SUN NOV 23 2025  
 
VFR CONDITIONS AND LIGHT WINDS ARE CURRENTLY IN PLACE ACROSS ALL  
TERMINALS. AS WE HEAD THROUGH THE NIGHT, EXPECTING PATCHY RIVER  
FOG TO DEVELOP WHICH WILL LEAD TO BRIEF MVFR VIS AT TCL/MGM.  
MAINTAINED THE MENTION OF MVFR CIGS AT AUO. HOWEVER, TRANSITIONED  
TO A TEMPO GROUP AS THE LATEST HREF PROBS ARE NOT TOO CONVINCING.  
WINDS PICK UP OUT OF THE SSE BY MID MORNING, GENERALLY FROM 7-10  
KNOTS.  
 
95/CASTILLO  
 

 
   
FIRE WEATHER
 
 
 
MINRHS ARE FORECAST TO REMAIN WELL ABOVE CRITICAL THRESHOLDS OVER  
THE NEXT SEVERAL DAYS. RELATIVELY LOW MINRHS LOOK TO RETURN LATE  
NEXT WEEK, FROM THANKSGIVING TO SATURDAY. LIGHT WINDS ARE FORECAST  
THROUGH MONDAY, BECOMING CLOSER TO 10 MPH WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR  
GUSTS NEAR 20 MPH FROM THE SOUTH ON TUESDAY AND NORTHWEST ON  
WEDNESDAY, THE LIGHT ONCE AGAIN LATER IN THE WEEK.  
 
WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND A FEW THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TUESDAY  
AND TUESDAY NIGHT, PERHAPS SOME LINGERING ACTIVITY INTO EARLY  
WEDNESDAY.  
 

 
   
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS
 
 
GADSDEN 42 74 56 72 / 0 0 50 90  
ANNISTON 46 75 58 73 / 0 0 40 80  
BIRMINGHAM 49 74 59 72 / 0 0 60 90  
TUSCALOOSA 49 76 60 75 / 0 0 60 90  
CALERA 48 77 58 76 / 0 0 50 90  
AUBURN 53 76 59 76 / 0 0 20 50  
MONTGOMERY 51 78 59 79 / 0 0 20 60  
TROY 51 78 58 79 / 0 0 20 40  
 

 
   
BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
NONE.  

 
 

 
 
DISCUSSION...16  
AVIATION...95/CASTILLO  
 
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