275  
FXUS64 KBRO 162127  
AFDBRO  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX  
327 PM CST THU JAN 16 2025  
   
..NEW SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, MARINE  
 
   
SHORT TERM  
 
(TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT)  
ISSUED AT 324 PM CST THU JAN 16 2025  
 
LOW TEMPERATURES TONIGHT ARE EXPECTED TO RANGE FROM THE MID 40S TO  
LOW 50S ACROSS THE CWA. WARMER AND DRIER WEATHER WILL CONTINUE  
THROUGH THE SHORT TERM AS SURFACE WINDS SHIFT BACK TO THE SOUTHEAST  
FRIDAY MORNING, ALLOWING TEMPERATURES TO CLIMB BACK TO THE UPPER 70S  
TO LOW 80S FRIDAY AFTERNOON. LOW TEMPERATURES FRIDAY NIGHT LOOK TO  
FALL TO THE MID 50S TO LOW 60S.  
 
AN UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE MOVING ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PLAINS FRIDAY  
AFTERNOON LOOKS TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SURFACE LOW OVER  
NORTH TEXAS/OKLAHOMA. A COLD FRONT EXTENDING TO THE SOUTHWEST OF  
THIS LOW LOOKS TO MOVE THROUGH DEEP SOUTH TEXAS LATE FRIDAY NIGHT OR  
EARLY SATURDAY MORNING. WINDS WILL LIKELY SHIFT TO THE NORTH WITH  
THE FRONTAL PASSAGE.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM  
 
(SATURDAY THROUGH NEXT THURSDAY)  
ISSUED AT 324 PM CST THU JAN 16 2025  
 
KEY MESSAGES:  
 
- HIGHER CONFIDENCE FOR AN ARCTIC SURGE SUNDAY-WEDNESDAY  
 
- UNCERTAINTY REMAINS HIGH FOR RGV FREEZING TEMPERATURES AND ANY  
FROZEN/FREEZING PRECIPITATION  
 
DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE MODELS SHOW MINOR CHANGES ON THE 12Z MODEL  
SUITE SHOWING A BIT MORE PROGRESSIVE MID/UPPER LEVEL TROUGHING  
PATTERN WITH NO LINGERING ENERGY DIGGING ALONG THE WESTERN SIDE OF  
THE AMPLIFIED COLD TROUGH. ALTHOUGH THIS MAY NOT PLAY MUCH FACTOR  
IN THE OVERALL COLD SNAP, IT DOES INCREASE THE UNCERTAINTY IN HOW  
MUCH COLD AIR SETTLES OVER THE REGION AND FOR HOW LONG AND THE  
OVERALL COVERAGE OF FROZEN OR FREEZING PRECIPITATION IF ANY  
SIGNIFICANT AMOUNTS DO OCCUR. UNCERTAINTY CONTINUES TO BE HIGH  
WITHIN DAY-TO-DAY DETERMINISTIC TEMPERATURE GUIDANCE WITH THE LAST  
SPREAD AMONG THE WARM GFS AND COOLER ECMWF NOW 10-20 DEGREES FOR  
HIGHS AND 10-15 DEGREES FOR LOWS ANYTIME BETWEEN MONDAY AND  
THURSDAY. WITH THIS SAID THE NATIONAL BLEND OF MODELS CONTINUES TO  
BE FOLLOWED WITH SUBTLE ADJUSTMENTS ON THE COOLER SIDE OF  
GUIDANCE.  
 
LAST WARM DAY IS SATURDAY WITH THE LEADING EDGE OF POLAR/ARCTIC AIR  
POISED TO SURGE THROUGH DEEP SOUTH TEXAS SATURDAY NIGHT INTO SUNDAY  
MORNING. A SECOND SURGE OF ARCTIC AIR IS SHOWN FOR MONDAY NIGHT OR  
EARLY TUESDAY WITH THE ARCTIC SURFACE RIDGE (1048MB) BUILDING SOUTH  
BRINGING THE BULK OF THE COLDEST AIR TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. THE BASE  
OF THE LONGWAVE TROUGH MOVES OVER THE ROCKIES MONDAY/MONDAY NIGHT  
SETTING UP AN ISENTROPIC REGIME(OVERRUNNING). RAIN AND OR DRIZZLE  
BEGIN LATER MONDAY PEAK TUESDAY AND MOVE OUT OF THE REGION WEDNESDAY  
ALTHOUGH CLOUDS ARE LIKELY TO PERSIST. ANOTHER SHORTWAVE APPROACHES  
THURSDAY WITH POSSIBLE RENEWAL OF OVERRUNNING CONDITIONS. HIGHER  
PROBABILITY FOR BRIEF FREEZING CONDITIONS ARE SET FOR MONDAY AND  
TUESDAY MORNINGS WITH MORE WIDESPREAD FREEZING PROBABILITY WEDNESDAY  
MORNING WITH LOWER CLOUDS LIFT AND THIN OUT. WIND CHILLS TO HOVER AT  
"COLD WEATHER ADVISORY" (20-30 DEGREE) EACH NIGHT MONDAY THROUGH  
THURSDAY WITH DAYTIME TUESDAY POSSIBLY SEEING "FEEL LIKE"  
TEMPERATURES BELOW 40 DEGREES FOR ALL AREAS.  
 
AS FOR FROZEN OR FREEZING PRECIPITATION THE CURRENT FORECAST, PLACES  
THE NORTHERN TIER OF ZAPATA, JIM HOGG, BROOKS AND KENEDY COUNTIES IN  
LOW PROBABILITY (20-30%) MONDAY NIGHT/TUESDAY MORNING WITH THE  
SECOND SURGE OF ARCTIC AIR. SOME LIGHT ACCRETION IS POSSIBLE AND  
THIS WILL BE MONITORED CLOSELY FOR ANY CHANGES IN THE COMING DAYS.  
 
 
   
AVIATION  
 
(18Z TAFS)  
ISSUED AT 1135 AM CST THU JAN 16 2025  
 
VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD.  
WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO BECOME LIGHT AND VARIABLE OVERNIGHT, THEN  
INCREASE TO AROUND 10KTS OUT OF THE SOUTH FRIDAY MORNING.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
ISSUED AT 324 PM CST THU JAN 16 2025  
 
TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT...MARINE CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE TO  
IMPROVE THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS TONIGHT, WITH GENERALLY  
FAVORABLE MARINE CONDITIONS CONTINUING THROUGH THE PERIOD.  
PRESSURE GRADIENTS LOOK TO INCREASE ALONG THE LOWER TEXAS COAST  
FRIDAY NIGHT AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT. THIS COULD  
BRIEFLY RESULT IN HIGHER WIND SPEEDS OVER THE GULF WATERS,  
POSSIBLY REQUIRING ANOTHER ROUND OF SMALL CRAFT SHOULD EXERCISE  
CAUTION HEADLINES FRIDAY NIGHT.  
 
SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY...MARINERS CAN EXPECT THE PASSAGE OF A  
STRONG COLD FRONT SATURDAY NIGHT BRING FRESH TO STRONG NORTHERLY  
FLOW AND BUILD SEAS THROUGH SUNDAY. SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES AND  
POSSIBLE A FEW GALE FORCE GUSTS ARE LOOKING MORE PROBABLE. ROUGH  
CONDITIONS PERSIST MONDAY ALTHOUGH THE MAY BE A SLIGHT LOWERING OF  
WINDS IN ADVANCE OF A STRONGER SURGE OF NORTHERLY WINDS MONDAY NIGHT  
INTO TUESDAY. PROBABILITY OF GALE CONDITIONS ARE INCREASING FOR THIS  
PERIOD. HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS TO PERSIST WEDNESDAY AND NOT IMPROVING  
UNTIL LATER THURSDAY.  
 
 
   
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS  
 
BROWNSVILLE 52 76 60 76 / 0 0 0 0  
HARLINGEN 49 77 59 76 / 0 0 0 0  
MCALLEN 51 81 59 80 / 0 0 0 0  
RIO GRANDE CITY 47 79 55 79 / 0 0 0 0  
SOUTH PADRE ISLAND 59 71 63 69 / 0 0 0 0  
BAYVIEW/PORT ISABEL 51 75 60 73 / 0 0 0 0  
 
 
   
BRO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
TX...HIGH RIP CURRENT RISK THROUGH LATE TONIGHT FOR TXZ451-454-455.  
 
GM...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
SHORT TERM...60-BE  
LONG TERM....59-GB  
AVIATION...60-BE  
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