131  
FXUS61 KBTV 162354  
AFDBTV  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BURLINGTON VT  
654 PM EST MON DEC 16 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
A WARM FRONT WILL PRODUCE A PERIOD OF LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS OVERNIGHT  
WITH A FEW PATCHES OF FREEZING DRIZZLE POSSIBLE THIS EVENING ACROSS  
EASTERN VERMONT. GUSTY SOUTHWEST WINDS OF 30 TO 50 MPH DEVELOP OVER  
THE NORTHERN ADIRONDACKS AND NORTHERN CHAMPLAIN VALLEY TONIGHT AND  
BECOMING WESTERLY ON TUESDAY. A FEW POWER OUTAGES ARE POSSIBLE.  
TEMPERATURES WARM OVERNIGHT INTO THE UPPER 30S TO UPPER 40S BY  
TUESDAY, BEFORE COOLER AIR ARRIVES FOR MIDWEEK. A PERIOD OF LIGHT  
SNOW IS LIKELY ON WEDNESDAY NIGHT, FOLLOWED BY MUCH COOLER AIR BY  
THE UPCOMING WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/  
 
AS OF 642 PM EST MONDAY...A WIND ADVISORY CONTINUES FOR  
NORTHERN/EASTERN ADIRONDACKS, NORTHERN CHAMPLAIN VALLEY, AND EAST  
SIDE OF THE NORTHERN GREEN MOUNTAINS IN VT FROM 7 PM THIS EVENING  
UNTIL 4 PM TUES FOR LOCALIZED GUSTS 45 TO 50 MPH.  
 
LOW LEVEL MOISTURE IS MOVING INTO THE REGION ON SOUTHEAST FLOW  
AND AREAS OF DRIZZLE ARE DEVELOPING. DRIZZLE IS FALLING IN MANY  
AREAS IN CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN VERMONT, AND IT WILL CONTINUE TO  
SPREAD ITS WAY NORTHWARD. IT IS ALSO FALLING IN THE SOUTHERN  
ADIRONDACKS AND IT WILL PUSH NORTHWARD INTO MORE OF NEW YORK'S  
NORTH COUNTRY AS WELL. SOME AREAS EAST OF THE GREENS AND IN THE  
ADIRONDACKS ARE BELOW FREEZING, SO THIS DRIZZLE IS LIKELY  
FREEZING ON SOME UNTREATED SURFACES. TEMPERATURES WILL HOLD  
STEADY FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS BEFORE RISING ABOVE FREEZING  
EVERYWHERE LATER IN THE NIGHT. OVERALL, THE FORECAST WAS IN  
GOOD SHAPE AND FEW EDITS WERE MADE.  
 
PREVIOUS FORECAST...WATER VAPOR SHOWS POTENT S/W ENERGY AND  
ASSOCIATED AXIS OF ENHANCED MID LVL MOISTURE QUICKLY APPROACHING  
THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES, WHILE A WELL DEFINED DRY SLOT IS  
MOVING INTO THE CENTRAL GREAT LAKES. MEANWHILE, SFC ANALYSIS  
PLACES WARM FRNT FEATURE OVER THE OHIO VALLEY, WHILE HIGH PRES  
OFF THE NE CONUS COAST IS HELPING TO ADVECT LOW LEVEL  
MOISTURE/CLOUDS BACK INTO CENTRAL/EASTERN VT THIS AFTN. THIS  
MOISTURE COMBINED WITH SFC TEMPS HOVERING NEAR 0C, MAY PRODUCE A  
FEW AREAS OF PATCHY DRIZZLE/FREEZING DRIZZLE THIS EVENING OVER  
CENTRAL/EASTERN VT THRU 11 PM, WHICH MAY REQUIRE A SPS. TEMPS  
EVENTUALLY WARM ABOVE FREEZING AS HEAVIER PRECIP ARRIVES AFT  
MIDNIGHT.  
 
AS SFC BOUNDARY MOVES TOWARD OUR FA, THE PRES GRADIENT SHARPENS  
ASSOCIATED WITH 1036MB HIGH PRES OFF THE NE CONUS COAST, WHICH  
RESULTS IN QUICKLY INCREASING 925MB TO 850MB WIND FIELDS. GUIDANCE  
CONTS TO SHOW 850MB WINDS OF 55 TO 65 KNOTS, WHILE 925MB WINDS ARE  
55 TO 60 KNOTS ACRS THE NORTHERN DOWNSLOPES OF THE DACKS AND SMALL  
PORTION OF THE NORTHERN CPV TONIGHT AROUND 06Z. GIVEN THIS SIGNAL,  
COMBINED WITH HREF PROB OF SFC WIND GUSTS >45 MPH AT 80 TO 100% WIND  
ADVISORY CONTS OVERNIGHT INTO TUES. HOWEVER, I HAVE TO ADMIT,  
SOUNDING PROFILES SHOW RATHER LIMITED MIXING OVERNIGHT AND WOULD  
SUPPORT LOCALIZED GUSTS IN THE 30 TO 40 MPH RANGE. FOR TUESDAY AS  
COOLING ALOFT DEVELOPS AND BL WARMS INTO THE 40S TO NEAR 50F, SFC TO  
850MB LAPSE RATES STEEPEN AND MIXING OF STRONGER WINDS TOWARD THE  
SFC IMPROVES, SUPPORTING LOCALIZED GUSTS 45 TO 50 MPH EASTERN DACKS  
AND EAST SIDE OF THE NORTHERN GREENS IN VT, ESPECIALLY GIVEN THE  
SHARP INVERSION HEIGHT NEAR SUMMIT LEVEL. ELSEWHERE, BREEZY  
CONDITIONS PREVAIL WITH GUSTS 25 TO 40 MPH LIKELY ACRS MOST OF OUR  
CWA. EVEN WITH MODEST COLD AIR ADVECTION ALOFT ON TUES, TEMPS SHOULD  
WARM INTO THE MID 40S TO NEAR 50F MOST LOCATIONS, INCLUDING EASTERN  
VT.  
 
RAINFALL IS UNIMPRESSIVE WITH THIS SYSTEM AS STRONG DOWNSLOPING  
WINDS WL PRODUCE A QPF SHADOW HERE IN THE CPV. FURTHERMORE, A  
QUICKLY DEVELOPING DRY SLOT WL RESULT IN PRECIP ENDING BY 12Z TUES.  
GENERALLY THINKING A TENTH TO QUARTER INCH ACRS THE REGION WITH  
SLIGHTLY LESS WESTERN CPV TO LOCALIZED HIGHER AMOUNTS HIGH PEAKS AND  
PARTS OF THE SOUTHERN GREENS. THE LACK OF DEEP LAYER MOISTURE AND  
WEAK LAKE INDUCED INSTABILITY LIMITS ADDITIONAL PRECIP/QPF ON TUES  
ACRS OUR FA.  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT IS QUIET WITH JUST A FEW LINGERING FLURRIES IN THE  
MTNS AS TEMPS FALL BACK INTO THE MID 20S MTNS TO MID 30S CPV.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/  
 
AS OF 352 PM EST MONDAY...A SEASONAL START TO WEDNESDAY QUICKLY TURNS  
DREARY AS A FRONTAL SYSTEM MOVES THROUGH THE AREA WEDNESDAY NIGHT  
AND THURSDAY MORNING. SLIGHTLY ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES ARE  
EXPECTED WEDNESDAY WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 30S TO LOWER 40S AS CLOUD  
COVER AND SOUTHERLY WINDS KEEP COOLER AIR AT BAY. BY WEDNESDAY  
NIGHT, PRECIPITATION CHANCES INCREASE AS A QUICK MOVING UPPER-LEVEL  
LOW SWEEPS ACROSS THE REGION. THERMAL PROFILES INITIALLY FAVOR RAIN  
FOR CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN VT VALLEYS AS SURFACE TEMPERATURES ARE  
ABOVE FREEZING WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. ALTHOUGH WE EXPECT RAIN  
INITIALLY, WE EXPECT ALL TO SEE A SWITCH TO SNOW WEDNESDAY  
OVERNIGHT. SNOW RATIOS TO START WILL BE RELATIVELY LOW IN THE REALM  
OF 3-5:1 IN SOUTHERN VT AND CLOSER TO 8-10:1 IN CENTRAL AND NORTHERN  
VT WHICH COULD LIMIT SNOW TOTALS. HOWEVER, IN THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS  
WHERE COOLING WILL TAKE PLACE MUCH FASTER, HIGHER SNOW AMOUNTS WILL  
BE POSSIBLE. WHILE NEAR ADVISORY LEVEL, WE ARE EXPECTING 3-5" BELOW  
1500 FT WITH SUMMITS SEEING BETWEEN 6-10".  
 
MOST OF THE PRECIPITATION WILL CLEAR BY THURSDAY MORNING WITH A  
DECENT CHANCE FOR SOME UPSLOPE SNOW SHOWERS ON THE WESTERN GREEN AND  
ADIRONDACK MOUNTAINS THURSDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON AS WINDS  
TRANSITION TO THE NORTHWEST. A FEW LOCATIONS COULD SEE AN ADDITIONAL  
1-3" FROM THIS UPSLOPE FLOW. LAKE EFFECT ACTIVITY LOOKS UNLIKELY  
GIVEN THE LACK OF MOISTURE AVAILABLE. WHILE INSTABILITY, AND  
SOUTHWESTERLY WIND DIRECTION LOOK CONDUCIVE, WEAK SURFACE AND  
MID- LEVEL MOISTURE WOULD LIMIT ANY LAKE EFFECT ACTIVITY.  
THURSDAY EVENING WILL BE RATHER QUIET BEFORE ANOTHER QUICK  
MOVING WEAK SYSTEM ROLLS IN FRIDAY.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
AS OF 352 PM EST MONDAY...THE END OF THE WEEK LOOKS RATHER QUIET WITH  
A BRIEF CHANCE FOR SOME SNOW SHOWERS FRIDAY AND SATURDAY. A WEAK  
CLIPPER SYSTEM WILL TRACK OUT OF THE GREAT LAKES FRIDAY MORNING, BUT  
WILL HAVE A HARD TIME ACCOMPLISHING ANY MEANINGFUL PRECIPITATION AS  
IT RUNS INTO DRIER AIR AND A COASTAL LOW OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COAST.  
THE CLIPPER GRADUALLY DECAYS SATURDAY MORNING OVERHEAD OF THE AREA  
LEAVING SOME SNOW SHOWERS AND MUCH COOLER AIR BEHIND IT FOR THE  
REMAINDER OF THE WEEKEND. HIGH TEMPERATURES DIP BACK INTO THE SINGLE  
DIGITS IN THE GREEN AND ADIRONDACK MOUNTAINS AND LOW-TO-MID-TEENS IN  
THE CHAMPLAIN AND ST. LAWRENCE VALLEYS AS HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN.  
LOW TEMPERATURES IN THE SINGLE DIGITS SATURDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHTS  
WERE NUDGED TOWARDS THE NBM25TH-PERCENTILE AS MODELS SEEMINGLY  
UNDERESTIMATE THE COOL AIR DRAINAGE FROM CANADA UNDER NORTHERLY  
WINDS.  
 
HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN BEHIND THE CLIPPER CONTINUING THE COOLING  
TREND SUNDAY AFTERNOON THROUGH MONDAY. CLEAR AND DRY CONDITIONS LOOK  
TO BEGIN NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /00Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY...THE NEXT 24 HOURS WILL BE CHALLENGING WITH  
CHANGEABLE CONDITIONS IN THE WORLD OF AVIATION. WINDS ARE  
BLOWING SOUTHEASTERLY TO SOUTHWESTERLY THIS EVENING 5-10 KNOTS  
EXCEPT IN MSS WHERE A NORTHEASTERLY WIND DOMINATES INSTEAD.  
WINDS WILL BE INCREASING OVER THE NEXT 6 HOURS WITH GUSTS 20-35  
KNOTS EXPECTED OUT OF THE SOUTH/SOUTHEAST. WINDS ARE ANTICIPATED  
TO REMAIN GUSTY AS THEY SHIFT OUT OF THE SOUTHWEST BY AROUND  
12Z-18Z TUESDAY. GUSTS ARE FORECAST TO GRADUALLY DECREASE  
FOLLOWING THIS TIME PERIOD BUT MAY REMAIN ELEVATED 15-30 KNOTS  
THROUGH THE 24 HOUR TAF PERIOD. LLWS IS FORECAST FOR ALL SITES  
THROUGHOUT THE NEXT 24 HOURS. MOST LIKELY TIME PERIOD FOR WIND  
SHEAR WILL BE NOW THROUGH ABOUT 15Z-20Z TUESDAY.  
 
AS MOST PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED TO FALL IN THE FORM OF  
DRIZZLE OR RAIN, VISIBILITIES WILL, FOR THE MOST PART, BE 4+  
MILES (MVFR OR HIGHER). ONE LIKELY EXCEPTION WILL BE SLK AS WE  
HAVE RAIN CHANGING OVER TO SNOW THERE ABOUT 14Z-22Z TUESDAY.  
THIS MAY RESULT IN LOWER VISIBILITIES THAN ANTICIPATED. CEILINGS  
ARE A MIXED BAG THIS EVENING BUT ANTICIPATED TO LOWER  
THROUGHOUT THE NIGHT. MPV IS ALREADY AT 800-900 FEET ABOVE  
GROUND LEVEL CIGS, AND WE ARE EXPECTING IT TO STAY DOWN FOR MUCH  
OF THE NEXT 6 TO 10 HOURS. SLK IS ANOTHER SPOT THAT COULD  
POTENTIALLY HAVE SOME IFR CEILINGS AT TIMES. A PERIOD OF IFR  
CIGS IS ALSO POSSIBLE THIS EVENING AT PBG ASSOCIATED WITH  
SOUTHEAST FLOW OFF LAKE CHAMPLAIN, BUT CONFIDENCE ON THIS IS NOT  
HIGH. OTHERWISE, ALL SITES HAVE 1500+ FEET AGL CIGS FORECAST  
THROUGH THE NEXT 24 HOURS. SITES MAY SEE IMPROVEMENT IN THESE  
CEILING CONDITIONS 15Z-21Z AND ONWARDS AS A DRY SLOT FILLS IN  
QUICKLY BEHIND THE PRECIPITATION.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
TUESDAY NIGHT: MAINLY VFR, WITH LOCAL MVFR POSSIBLE. NO SIG WX.  
WEDNESDAY: MAINLY VFR, WITH AREAS MVFR POSSIBLE. CHANCE RA,  
CHANCE SN.  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT: MAINLY IFR, WITH AREAS MVFR POSSIBLE. DEFINITE  
SN, DEFINITE RA.  
THURSDAY: MAINLY MVFR, WITH AREAS VFR POSSIBLE. SLIGHT CHANCE SN.  
THURSDAY NIGHT: MAINLY VFR, WITH LOCAL MVFR POSSIBLE. SLIGHT  
CHANCE SHSN.  
FRIDAY: MAINLY VFR, WITH LOCAL MVFR POSSIBLE. CHANCE SHSN.  
FRIDAY NIGHT: MAINLY MVFR, WITH LOCAL VFR POSSIBLE. CHANCE SHSN.  
SATURDAY: MAINLY VFR, WITH AREAS MVFR POSSIBLE. CHANCE SHSN.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
SOUTH WINDS INCREASE 15 TO 30 KNOTS THIS EVENING WITH LOCALIZED  
GUSTS 40 TO 45 KNOTS POSSIBLE AFTER MIDNIGHT. WINDS SHIFT TO THE  
WEST ON TUESDAY MORNING AND DECREASE AT 15 TO 25 KNOTS. WAVES 1  
TO 3 FEET WILL BUILD 3 TO 6 FEET BY TONIGHT AND SLOWLY SUBSIDE  
ON TUESDAY AS WINDS SHIFT TO THE WEST.  
 
 
   
BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
VT...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EST TUESDAY FOR VTZ001>003-016.  
NY...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EST TUESDAY FOR NYZ027-028-030-031-  
034.  
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...TABER  
NEAR TERM...MYSKOWSKI/TABER  
SHORT TERM...DANZIG  
LONG TERM...DANZIG  
AVIATION...STORM  
MARINE...TEAM BTV  
CLICK HERE TO GO TO PREVIOUS BULLETINS.
The Nexlab VT Page
The Nexlab NY Page
Main Text Page