061  
FXUS61 KBTV 212008  
AFDBTV  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BURLINGTON VT  
308 PM EST SAT DEC 21 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
A DEPARTING UPPER LEVEL TROUGH WILL RESULT IN GRADUAL CLEARING  
TONIGHT AND A LESSENING OF SNOW SHOWERS AND FLURRIES ACROSS  
NORTHERN NEW YORK AND VERMONT. SOME LIGHT ADDITIONAL SNOW  
ACCUMULATION IS POSSIBLE EAST AND SOUTHEAST OF LAKE CHAMPLAIN  
ASSOCIATED WITH LOCALIZED LAKE EFFECT SNOW. A COLD HIGH PRESSURE  
SYSTEM BUILDING EASTWARD FROM THE GREAT LAKES WILL RESULT IN  
COLD TEMPERATURES THROUGH MONDAY. AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE  
APPROACHING FROM THE WEST BRINGS WIDESPREAD LIGHT SNOW TO THE  
NORTH COUNTRY ON MONDAY NIGHT, WITH MOUNTAIN SNOW SHOWERS AND  
FLURRIES CONTINUING INTO CHRISTMAS EVE DAY. SEASONABLY COLD AND  
QUIET CONDITIONS RETURN CHRISTMAS DAY WITH HIGH PRESSURE IN  
PLACE ACROSS THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/
 
 
AS OF 209 PM EST SATURDAY...A STRONG AND COLD SURFACE HIGH  
PRESSURE SYSTEM (1038MB) CENTERED NORTH OF LAKE SUPERIOR THIS  
AFTERNOON WILL REMAIN OUR CONTROLLING WEATHER SYSTEM THROUGH  
SUNDAY NIGHT. THE PREVAILING COLD NORTH-NORTHWESTERLY LOW-LEVEL  
FLOW BROUGHT LOCALIZED LAKE EFFECT SNOW OFF LAKE CHAMPLAIN  
EARLIER TODAY, WITH UP TO 6" SNOW ACCUMULATION IN THE SOUTH  
BURLINGTON AND SHELBURNE AREAS. PLEASE SEE OUR RECENTLY ISSUED  
PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT FOR SNOWFALL REPORTS DURING THE  
PAST 24 HOURS. LAKE EFFECT SNOW OFF LAKE CHAMPLAIN HAS LARGELY  
DIMINISHED AS DEWPOINTS BELOW 10F HAVE ADVECTED IN FROM SOUTHERN  
QUEBEC, YIELDING STRONG PBL DRYING AND LESSENING RADAR  
REFLECTIVITY NEAR KCXX. MAY STILL SEE SOME LAKE-INDUCED FLURRIES  
AND LOW STRATUS OVERNIGHT WITH NW FETCH ACROSS LAKE CHAMPLAIN  
CONTINUING OVERNIGHT. SNOWFLAKES HAVE BECOME VERY FINE GIVEN THE  
LIMITED MOISTURE, WITH JUST A DUSTING TO 1" ADDITIONAL  
ACCUMULATION POSSIBLE FOR COMMUNITIES ALONG THE E AND SE SHORES  
OF LAKE CHAMPLAIN. MAY ALSO SEE SOME LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS OR  
FLURRIES IN THE NORTHERN MOUNTAINS ASSOCIATED WITH NW OROGRAPHIC  
FLOW, BUT TREND OVERNIGHT WILL BE FOR THAT ACTIVITY TO DIMINISH  
AS WELL WITH GRADUAL CLEARING TAKING PLACE. ANY ADDITIONAL SNOW  
ACCUMULATIONS ARE EXPECTED TO BE LIGHT.  
 
MAIN STORY TONIGHT AND SUNDAY WILL BE THE ARCTIC AIR MASS IN  
PLACE. A COLD WEATHER ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT STARTING AT  
MIDNIGHT TONIGHT AND CONTINUING THROUGH 9 AM SUNDAY MORNING FOR  
THE COMMUNITIES OF THE ADIRONDACKS. DANGEROUS WIND CHILL  
TEMPERATURES BETWEEN 15 AND 25 BELOW ARE EXPECTED IN THIS  
REGION, AND GENERALLY 10 TO 20 BELOW ELSEWHERE ACROSS OUR  
FORECAST AREA. NW WINDS WILL CONTINUE 10-15 MPH WITH GUSTS UP TO  
25 MPH AT TIMES. AFTER MIDNIGHT, THE P-GRADIENT DOES BEGIN TO  
SLACKEN A BIT, SO WIND SPEEDS SHOULD SLOWLY DIMINISH TOWARD  
DAYBREAK SUNDAY.  
 
ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE WILL EASTWARD BUILD ACROSS OUR REGION  
SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT WITH ABUNDANT, ALBEIT INEFFECTIVE,  
SUNSHINE. LOOKING FOR DAYTIME HIGHS ON SUNDAY IN THE LOW TEENS  
ACROSS THE CHAMPLAIN, CONNECTICUT, AND ST. LAWRENCE VALLEYS, AND  
GENERALLY IN THE SINGLE DIGITS ELSEWHERE ACROSS THE NORTH  
COUNTRY. SUNDAY NIGHT WILL BE CHARACTERIZED BY EXCELLENT  
RADIATIONAL COOLING WITH ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE OVERHEAD. WITH  
FRESH SNOWPACK, CAN BTV DIP TO ZERO DEGREES OR BELOW FOR THE  
FIRST TIME SINCE 2/26/2023 (A RECORD 664 CALENDAR DAYS)? THERE'S  
A LOW CHANCE (15%) OF THAT HAPPENING PER 13Z NBM, BUT CURRENT  
OFFICIAL FCST IS FOR A LOW OF 4F AT KBTV. MANY AREAS AWAY FROM  
THE CHAMPLAIN VALLEY WILL DROP BELOW ZERO. READINGS OF -5F TO  
-15F ARE EXPECTED ACROSS VERMONT'S NORTHEAST KINGDOM AND WITHIN  
THE NORTHERN ADIRONDACKS OF NEW YORK. WINDS SUNDAY NIGHT WILL BE  
LIGHT AND VARIABLE AND CONTROLLED BY LOCAL OROGRAPHIC  
INFLUENCES.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/
 
 
AS OF 304 PM EST SATURDAY...AFTER A COLD START TO THE DAY MONDAY,  
THE CENTER OF THE SURFACE ANTICYCLONE WILL SHIFT TO OUR EAST,  
TAKING THE CORE OF THE ARCTIC AIR WITH IT. RETURN SOUTHERLY FLOW  
WILL DEVELOP IN THE WAKE AND 850 MB TEMPS WILL RISE FROM AROUND  
-13C EARLY MONDAY MORNING TO -7C BY MONDAY AFTERNOON. SURFACE  
TEMPS WILL ACCORDINGLY TOP OUT IN THE UPPER TEENS TO MID 20S.  
MONDAY WILL BE DRY WITH JUST SOME HIGH CLOUDS SPREADING OVERHEAD  
AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING SYSTEM.  
 
MONDAY NIGHT, A WEAK LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM AND SHORTWAVE ALOFT WILL  
TRACK EASTWARD INTO OUR FORECAST AREA, SPREADING SOME SNOW OVER THE  
NORTH COUNTRY. SNOW WILL START AS EARLY AS MONDAY EVENING IN  
NORTHERN NEW YORK, BUT THE STEADIEST SNOW CAN BE EXPECTED OVERNIGHT  
MONDAY NIGHT/TUESDAY MORNING. ONCE THE LOW MOVES TO OUR EAST BY  
MIDDAY TUESDAY, WIDESPREAD SNOW WILL DIMINISH INTO MORE LOCALIZED  
SHOWERS THAT WILL MAINLY BE TIED TO HIGHER TERRAIN. TOTAL QPF  
ASSOCIATED WITH THE SYSTEM WILL BE IN THE 0.1 TO 0.4 INCH RANGE.  
SNOW RATIOS AROUND 15:1 WILL EQUATE TO A WIDESPREAD 2-4 INCHES OF  
SNOW OUT OF THE EVENT, WITH SOME HIGHER AMOUNTS POSSIBLE OVER THE  
MOUNTAIN SUMMITS. THE GOOD NEWS IS THAT TEMPERATURES REMAIN COLD  
ENOUGH DURING THE EVENT TO KEEP PRECIPITATION TYPE AS ALL SNOW,  
WHICH WILL PROVIDE A NICE BACKDROP FOR A WHITE CHRISTMAS AND  
OVERALL LIMIT THE IMPACTS OF THE SYSTEM.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/
 
 
AS OF 304 PM EST SATURDAY...SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE WILL QUICKLY BUILD  
IN BY LATE TUESDAY, WHICH WILL BRING IN DRIER AIR AND ALLOW FOR  
AN END TO LINGERING SNOW SHOWERS. WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY  
WILL SEE VERY QUIET WEATHER AS AN OMEGA BLOCK SETS UP, WITH  
STRONG RIDGING REMAINING OVER THE NORTH COUNTRY. TEMPERATURES  
WILL START OFF NEAR TO SLIGHTLY BELOW NORMAL FOR CHRISTMAS DAY,  
THEN GRADUALLY WARM TO ABOVE NORMAL BY THE WEEKEND. THE MAIN  
WEATHER STORY IN THE PERIOD FOLLOWING CHRISTMAS WILL BE THE  
WARMTH. WHILE IT'S TOO FAR OUT TO GET TOO SPECIFIC WITH  
TEMPERATURES, THE CLIMATE PREDICTION CENTER TEMPERATURE  
OUTLOOKS FOR 6-10 DAYS AND 8-14 DAYS SHOW HIGH PROBABILITIES OF  
ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES FOR MUCH OF THE NORTHERN US,  
INCLUDING OUR CWA.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /20Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/
 
 
THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY...LAKE EFFECT SNOW BANDS E-SE OF LAKE  
CHAMPLAIN ARE GRADUALLY LESSENING IN EXTENT AND INTENSITY THIS  
AFTERNOON AS DRIER, ARCTIC AIR MOVES IN FROM SOUTHERN QUEBEC.  
SHOULD SEE KBTV TREND 1-2SM -SHSN TO 3-5SM -SHSN OVC020 MID-LATE  
AFTERNOON AS THOSE LAKE EFFECT BANDS WEAKEN. IT'S POSSIBLE THAT  
FLURRIES WILL CONTINUE OVERNIGHT WITH CEILINGS REMAINING BKN-  
OVC020-030 DUE TO LAKE GENERATED STRATUS CLOUDS AND CONTINUED  
NW FLOW REGIME. KEPT CEILINGS IN THE MVFR CATEGORY THROUGH 18Z  
SUNDAY AT KBTV. ELSEWHERE, LIGHTER SNOW SHOWERS/FLURRIES  
CONTINUE WITH INTERVALS OF MVFR/IFR CONDITIONS. SHOULD SEE A  
GRADUAL IMPROVEMENT IN AVIATION WEATHER CONDITIONS TONIGHT AS  
DRYING CONTINUES AREAWIDE. WINDS WILL REMAIN NWLY, GENERALLY  
10-15KT WITH GUSTS 20-22KT AT BTV/MPV/PBG. WINDS SHOULD  
GRADUALLY BEGIN TO LESSEN AFTER 06Z SUNDAY AS HIGH PRESSURE  
SYSTEM BUILDS EASTWARD FROM THE GREAT LAKES REGION AND  
P-GRADIENT SLACKENS.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
SUNDAY NIGHT: VFR. NO SIG WX.  
MONDAY: VFR. NO SIG WX.  
MONDAY NIGHT: MAINLY VFR, WITH AREAS MVFR AND IFR POSSIBLE.  
LIKELY SN.  
TUESDAY: MAINLY MVFR, WITH LOCAL VFR POSSIBLE. CHANCE SN, SLIGHT  
CHANCE SHSN.  
TUESDAY NIGHT: MAINLY VFR, WITH LOCAL MVFR POSSIBLE. NO SIG WX.  
CHRISTMAS DAY: VFR. NO SIG WX.  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT: VFR. NO SIG WX.  
THURSDAY: VFR. NO SIG WX.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
A LAKE WIND ADVISORY IS IN EFFECT FOR LAKE CHAMPLAIN. COLD N-NW  
WINDS WILL CONTINUE AT 15-25KTS THROUGH TONIGHT ACROSS LAKE  
CHAMPLAIN COURTESY OF A MODERATELY STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT EAST  
OF THE ARCTIC HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM OVER THE NORTHERN GREAT  
LAKES. WAVE HEIGHTS WILL RANGE FROM 2-4 FT THIS EVENING,  
OVERNIGHT, AND DURING SUNDAY MORNING. WAVE HEIGHTS WILL LIKELY  
BE HIGHEST ACROSS THE EASTERN PORTION OF THE BROAD LAKE AND IN  
THE VICINITY OF SHELBURNE BAY. SOME FREEZING SPRAY IS POSSIBLE  
WITH TEMPERATURES FALLING INTO THE LOW TEENS AND SINGLE DIGITS  
ABOVE ZERO OVERNIGHT.  
 

 
   
BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
VT...NONE.  
NY...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 9 AM EST SUNDAY  
FOR NYZ029>031-034.  
 

 
 

 
SYNOPSIS...BANACOS  
NEAR TERM...BANACOS  
SHORT TERM...DUELL  
LONG TERM...DUELL  
AVIATION...BANACOS  
MARINE...BANACOS  
 
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