481  
FXUS61 KBTV 290209  
AFDBTV  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BURLINGTON VT  
1009 PM EDT FRI MAR 28 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM AND A CLASH OF AIR MASSES WILL BRING A  
PROLONGED PERIOD OF WINTRY MIXED PRECIPITATION THROUGH THE  
UPCOMING WEEKEND. WIDESPREAD SNOW, SLEET, FREEZING RAIN, AND  
RAIN ARE ALL EXPECTED SATURDAY, TRENDING TOWARDS RAIN AND  
FREEZING RAIN ON SUNDAY. A DRAMATIC WARM UP WITH SOME SHARP  
RIVER RISES WILL OCCUR ON MONDAY, FOLLOWED BY UNSEASONABLY  
COLDER AIR FOR TUESDAY.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
AS OF 958 PM EDT FRIDAY...MINIMAL CHANGES NEEDED WITH LATE  
EVENING UPDATE AS LLVL SATURATION CONTS ACRS OUR CWA WITH SOME  
VERY LIGHT SNOW OVERSPREADING THE AREA FROM WEST TO EAST.  
WEBCAMS AND SFC OBS INDICATE VIS IN THE 3-7SM RANGE. UPSTREAM  
RADAR CONTS TO BE VERY IMPRESSIVE WITH THUNDERSNOW OVER NORTHERN  
MI AND ENHANCED 35 TO 40 DBZ, WHICH IS ANGLING TOWARD NORTHERN  
NY. BEST ELEVATED INSTABILITY WEAKENS AND PASSES JUST TO OUR  
SOUTH, BUT STILL ANTICIPATING A BAND OF MODERATE TO LOCALLY  
HEAVY SNOW TO DEVELOP ACRS OUR NORTHERN/CENTRAL CWA FROM A  
MALONE TO BTV TO MPV LINE AFTER MIDNIGHT TONIGHT INTO SAT  
MORNING. EXPECT SEVERAL HOURS WITHIN THIS NARROW BAND OF  
SNOWFALL RATES OF 1 TO 1.5 INCHES PER HOUR POSSIBLE, BEFORE  
BETTER DYNAMICS AND MOISTURE SHIFT SOUTH AND EAST BY 18Z. GIVEN  
INTENSE SNOWFALL RATES AND OCCURRING AT NIGHT, EXPECTING ROADS  
TO BECOME SNOW COVERED AND SLIPPERY WITH HAZARDOUS TRAVEL  
ANTICIPATED ON SAT MORNING. MEANWHILE, JUST 20 TO 30 MILES SOUTH  
A WINTRY MIX OF SLEET/FREEZING RAIN IS ANTICIPATED WITH ICE  
ACCUMULATIONS OF 0.05 TO 0.15 BY MORNING. TEMPS WL CONTINUE TO  
COOL BACK INTO THE UPPER 20S TO LOWER 30S OVERNIGHT.  
 
GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SUPPORT FAVORABLE PARAMETERS FOR  
NARROW BAND OF ENHANCED HEAVIER QPF BTWN MIDNIGHT AND 9 AM SAT,  
ASSOCIATED WITH STRONG 850MB FGEN FORCING WITH QUASI STATIONARY  
WEST TO EAST BOUNDARY DRAPED ACRS OUR FA. ALSO, PRETTY  
IMPRESSIVE LIGHTNING DISPLAY ASSOCIATED WITH ELEVATED  
INSTABILITY AND EMBEDDED S/W ENERGY UPSTREAM OVER THE  
CENTRAL/NORTHERN GREAT LAKES, WHICH WL PUSH INTO OUR CWA,  
HELPING TO ENHANCE HOURLY PRECIP RATES ON SATURDAY MORNING.  
HAVE NOTED THE HREF HRLY ENSEMBLE MEAN SNOWFALL RATES OF 0.50 TO  
0.75" BTWN MIDNIGHT AND 10 AM ACRS NORTHERN NY INTO  
CENTRAL/NORTHERN VT. THIS CORRELATES WELL WITH GFS/NAM/RAP/HRRR  
ALL SHOWING A 4 TO 8 HOUR WINDOW OF 0.60 TO 0.80 QPF MOSTLY IN  
THE FORM OF SNOW MAINLY ALONG AND NORTH OF A MALONE TO BTV TO  
MPV LINE, WHILE A MESSY MIX OF SNOW/SLEET AND FREEZING RAIN IS  
EXPECTED SOUTH. GENERALLY 2 TO 6 INCHES OF SNOW ANTICIPATED BY  
SUNRISE NORTH WITH A DUSTING TO 2 INCHES SOUTH, ALONG WITH ICE  
ACCUMULATION OF 0.05 TO 0.15".  
 
BY MIDDAY, BETTER FORCING AND AXIS OF ENHANCED QPF SHOULD DROP  
SOUTH OVER OUR CENTRAL/SOUTHERN CWA, WHERE ADDITIONAL ICE  
ACCUMULATION IS LIKELY THRU SAT NIGHT. ALWAYS A LITTLE  
CONCERNING FOR ADDITIONAL SNOWFALL ACCUMULATION DURING THE  
DAYTIME HOURS IN THE VALLEYS IF THE STRONGEST FORCING/BEST LIFT  
AND ASSOCIATED HEAVY PRECIP RATES ARE NOT DIRECTLY OVERHEAD AND  
THE OLD 540DAM THICKNESS LINE IS HOVERING NEAR THE INTERNATIONAL  
BORDER. THIS COULD RESULT IN SLEET/MIXED PRECIP A BIT FURTHER  
NORTH AND AT THE SAME TIME WE WL HAVE TO WATCH DRIER AIR  
ADVECTING INTO OUR NORTHERN ZONES, WHICH CAN UNCUT THE BETTER  
MOISTURE, ESPECIALLY ON SAT AFTN.  
 
ITS EXTREMELY CHALLENGING TO DETERMINE ICE ACCUMULATION/IMPACTS  
WITH LATE MARCH SUN ANGLE, MARGINAL TEMPS IN THE 28-33F RANGE,  
AND HEAVY PRECIP RATES AT TIMES, WHICH CAN LIMIT ICE ACCRETION.  
WITH THAT SAID, I FEEL GIVEN THE IMPRESSIVE QPF EXPECTED ACRS PARTS  
OF CENTRAL/SOUTHERN VT AND DACKS (EASTERN RUTLAND, EASTERN  
ADDISON, ORANGE, AND WINDSOR COUNTIES AND WESTERN ESSEX, NY),  
A FEW AREAS COULD APPROACH ICE STORM WARNING CRITERIA BY 15Z  
SUNDAY WITH LOCALIZED ICE AMOUNTS >0.50" ESPECIALLY ABOVE 800  
FEET. WE WL CONTINUE TO MONITOR AND PASS ALONG POTENTIAL TO  
MIDSHIFT FOR POTENTIAL UPGRADES IF NECESSARY.  
 
PREVIOUS DISCUSSION BELOW:  
VERY CHALLENGING WINTER FORECAST THROUGH TOMORROW NIGHT. THERE  
ARE BASICALLY TWO EVENTS TO FOCUS ON, ONE OF WHICH IS A ROUND OF  
HEAVY SNOW LATE TONIGHT INTO TOMORROW MORNING IN NORTHERN  
PORTIONS OF OUR REGION. A WINTER STORM WARNING WAS ISSUED FOR  
AREAS THAT HAVE ABOUT AN 80% CHANCE OF SEEING 7 INCHES OF  
SNOWFALL THROUGH THE EVENT. SNOWFALL AMOUNTS SHOULD AVERAGE 5 TO  
9 INCHES IN A ROUGHLY 50 TO 100 MILE WIDE SWATH STRETCHING FROM  
NORTHWEST TO SOUTHEAST ACROSS NORTHEASTERN NEW YORK INTO  
NORTHERN VERMONT. VERY HEAVY SNOWFALL RATES OF 1 TO 2 INCHES PER  
HOUR ARE EXPECTED TOMORROW MORNING, WHICH WILL BE ASSOCIATED  
WITH A WEAK WAVE OF LOW PRESSURE MOVING ALONG A STRONG  
QUASISTATIONARY FRONT TO OUR SOUTH. THE LATERALLY TRANSLATING  
BAND IS MOST LIKELY TO MOVE THROUGH IN THE 3 AM TO 8 AM  
TIMEFRAME. IT SHOULD LIE JUST NORTH OF WHERE THE MAXIMUM  
TEMPERATURE ALOFT GO ABOVE FREEZING, A LINE THAT WILL WAFFLE  
SLIGHTLY NORTHWARD AS HEAVY PRECIPITATION FALLS.  
 
MEANWHILE THROUGH THIS PERIOD, A LONG DURATION WINTRY MIX WILL OCCUR  
IN SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE REGION SOUTH OF THE AFOREMENTIONED LINE.  
GIVEN MANY MITIGATING FACTORS TO GETTING HEAVY ICE ACCUMULATIONS,  
HAVE NOT UPGRADED ANY WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES IN THIS AREA TO A  
WARNING, BUT POTENTIAL EXISTS FOR LOCALLY SIGNIFICANT ICE  
ACCUMULATIONS WHERE PRECIPITATION REMAINS FREEZING RAIN RATHER THAN  
MIXING WITH SLEET OR CHANGING TO PLAIN RAIN. AREAS IN SOUTHERN  
VERMONT ARE VERY TRICKY WITH REGARDS TO RAIN VERSUS FREEZING RAIN  
TOMORROW THROUGH TOMORROW NIGHT, BUT LARGELY THINK MID-SLOPE  
LOCATIONS EAST OF THE GREEN MOUNTAINS ARE QUITE SUSCEPTIBLE TO  
STAYING BELOW FREEZING AS PRECIPITATION FALLS WITH A WARM NOSE  
ALOFT. ANYWHERE IN WHICH HIGH TEMPERATURES THROUGH THIS PERIOD ARE  
BELOW FREEZING, AND ESPECIALLY A FEW DEGREES BELOW FREEZING, WILL  
NEED TO BE MONITORED CAREFULLY THROUGH TONIGHT, AS ICE IMPACTS COULD  
BE SERIOUS IF ACCUMULATIONS EXCEED 0.5" OF FLAT ICE.  
 
WITH SUCH A STRONG WARM NOSE AROUND 850 MILLIBARS, SOME ELEVATED  
INSTABILITY IN THE SHOWERS WILL BE POSSIBLE SATURDAY NIGHT AS THE  
FRONT PUSHES NORTHWARD WITH MORE SCATTERED PRECIPITATION. THIS COULD  
BE IN THE FORM OF FREEZING RAIN, WHICH WILL COULD ALSO LEAD TO  
SIGNIFICANT ICING DURING THIS PERIOD; SURFACE TEMPERATURES WILL  
STRUGGLE TO WARM ASIDE FROM THE DOWNSLOPE AREAS (NORTHWEST ASPECT)  
OF THE HIGHER TERRAIN AS SHALLOW SOUTHEASTERLY FLOW WILL REMAIN  
STUBBORN. STORM TOTAL FLAT ICE THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING IS CURRENTLY  
FORECAST IN THE 0.25" TO 0.5" RANGE IN MUCH OF THIS AREA IN THE  
ADIRONDACKS, SOUTHERN ST. LAWRENCE VALLEY, AND EAST OF THE SOUTHERN  
GREENS (EASTERN ADDISON AND RUTLAND, ORANGE, AND WINDSOR  
COUNTIES).  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT/  
 
AS OF 432 PM EDT FRIDAY...SUNDAY LOOKS LIKE AN UNPLEASANT  
WEATHER DAY WITH EITHER A COLD RAIN OR FREEZING RAIN AREAWIDE.  
TEMPERATURES ALOFT WILL CONTINUE TO WARM ON INCREASINGLY STRONG  
WESTERLY WINDS, SUCH THAT MOUNTAIN SUMMITS WILL BECOME WELL  
ABOVE FREEZING AND WARMER THAN ANYWHERE ELSE IN THE REGION.  
EASTERLY FLOW BELOW THE TEMPERATURE INVERSION WILL REALLY KEEP  
TEMPERATURES COLD, BUT DAYTIME HEATING AND BREAKS IN  
PRECIPITATION SHOULD REDUCE IMPACTS IN ANY ADDITIONAL  
ACCUMULATION OF ICE AS TEMPERATURES NEAR FREEZING EVEN IN THE  
COLDEST SPOTS IN THE ST. LAWRENCE VALLEY AND EASTERN VERMONT.  
FREEZING RAIN ACCUMULATIONS DURING THIS PERIOD LOOK RELATIVELY  
LIGHT COMPARED TO THE EARLIER PART OF THE WEEKEND, WITH THESE  
AREAS MOST LIKELY SEEING 0.1-0.2" OF FLAT ICE. HOWEVER, AS WINDS  
PICK UP, WITH GUSTS AS HIGH AS 25-30 MPH, THERE COULD BE  
SUBSTANTIAL IMPACTS TO UTILITIES.  
 
SUNDAY NIGHT TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE TO WARM SUCH THAT THE  
FREEZING RAIN THREAT, WHILE NON-ZERO, WILL DECREASE FURTHER. BY  
DAYBREAK, TEMPERATURES WILL RISE SHARPLY INTO THE MID 40S TO  
MID 50S, WITH MUCH MORE HUMID AIR AS LOW LEVEL WINDS FINALLY  
BECOME SOUTHERLY/SOUTHWESTERLY, ESPECIALLY FROM THE SPINE OF  
THE GREEN MOUNTAINS AND POINTS WEST. PRECIPITATION CHANCES  
DIMINISH THROUGH THIS PERIOD AS WELL AS A BIT OF A DRY SLOT MAY  
MOVE INTO THE REGION.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/  
 
AS OF 305 PM EDT FRIDAY...THEREAFTER, A RELATIVELY QUIET,  
THOUGH CHALLENGING FORECAST UNFOLDS INTO NEXT WEEK. THE MAIN  
DIFFICULTY LIES IN THE EVENTUAL POSITION OF THE POLAR FRONT,  
WHICH WILL BE WAFFLING NORTH/SOUTH NEAR OUR AREA THROUGH THE  
PERIOD. TIMING CHALLENGES OF FRONTAL PASSAGES IN ADDITION TO  
CAPTURING THE OFTEN DIFFICULT TO RESOLVE SHALLOW NATURE OF THE  
CP AIRMASS WILL BOTH COME INTO PLAY DURING THE PERIOD. AT THIS  
POINT, THE BEST CONSENSUS SUGGESTS A DRY FRONTAL PASSAGE TUESDAY  
NIGHT, AFTER WHICH PREDICTABILITY DECREASES STEADILY. FOR NOW,  
I'VE LEANED CLOSEST TO THE NATIONAL BLENDED/WPC GUIDANCE  
SUGGESTING MAINLY 40S FOR HIGHS MON-FRI WITH ONE MILDER DAY INTO  
THE 50S JUST AHEAD OF THE FRONTAL PASSAGE ON TUESDAY AFTERNOON.  
HOWEVER, POST-FRONTAL COOLING ON WEDNESDAY AND POTENTIALLY  
AGAIN BY WEEK'S END COULD CERTAINLY BE GREATER THAN WHAT IS  
INDICATED, ESPECIALLY FOR NORTHERN AREAS. IN TERMS OF  
PRECIPITATION, MAINLY DRY WEATHER IS EXPECTED FROM MONDAY  
AFTERNOON INTO WEDNESDAY, THEN RETURNED CHANCES OF RAIN/SNOW  
SHOWER ACTIVITY LONG ABOUT THURSDAY/THURSDAY NIGHT WITH ANOTHER  
NORTHERN STREAM SHORTWAVE TROUGH.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /02Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY...VFR WILL CONTINUE BUT ONLY FOR A FEW MORE  
HOURS AS SNOW AND MIXED PRECIPITATION ASSOCIATED WITH A  
STATIONARY FRONT MOVES IN QUICKLY. PRECIPITATION WILL ARRIVE  
GENERALLY BY 02Z AT MSS, AND BY 05-07Z AT ALL OTHER TERMINALS.  
PRECIPITATION WILL BEGIN AS SNOW AT ALL SITES EXCEPT RUT WHERE  
PRECIPITATION WILL BEGIN AS RAIN. CEILINGS WILL QUICKLY DROP  
TO MVFR BETWEEN 1000-2000 FT AGL WITH THE ONSET OF  
PRECIPITATION WITH PERIODS OF IFR POSSIBLE AT  
BTV/SLK/PBG/MPV/EFK. VISIBILITIES WILL ALSO RAPIDLY DROP TO IFR  
1-3SM ACROSS ALL SITES WITH PERIODS OF LIFR 1/2-3/4SM POSSIBLE  
AT TERMINALS UNDER HEAVIER SNOW BETWEEN 07-11Z. NORTH/NORTHEAST  
WINDS 5-10 KNOTS WILL PREVAIL THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD, WITH  
PERIODIC GUSTS 15-20 KNOTS POSSIBLE AT MPV/RUT AND ESPECIALLY AT  
MSS.  
 
BY 06Z, SLK/MPV/RUT WILL SEE A CHANGEOVER TO FZRA/FZRASN, WITH  
POCKETS OF EMBEDDED SLEET POSSIBLE. VISIBILITIES AT ALL SITES  
SHOULD IMPROVE TO MVFR CONDITIONS AS HEAVIER SNOW NORTH OF THE  
STATIONARY FRONT, AND FZRA RATES SOUTH OF THE FRONT, LIGHTEN BY  
10-12Z. MVFR CEILINGS AND VISIBILITIES WITH MIXED PRECIPITATION  
AT SLK/MPV/RUT AND SNOW AT BTV/PBG/MSS/EFK WILL CONTINUE  
THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE TAF PERIOD. MOUNTAIN OBSCURATION IS  
LIKELY TONIGHT AND TOMORROW.  
 
OUTLOOK...  
 
SATURDAY NIGHT: MAINLY MVFR, WITH LOCAL IFR POSSIBLE. CHANCE  
FZRA, CHANCE SN.  
SUNDAY: MAINLY MVFR, WITH AREAS IFR POSSIBLE. LIKELY RA, LIKELY  
FZRA.  
SUNDAY NIGHT: MAINLY MVFR, WITH AREAS IFR POSSIBLE. CHANCE RA,  
CHANCE FZRA.  
MONDAY: MAINLY MVFR, WITH AREAS IFR POSSIBLE. DEFINITE SHRA.  
MONDAY NIGHT: MAINLY MVFR, WITH LOCAL IFR POSSIBLE. LIKELY SHRA.  
TUESDAY: MAINLY VFR, WITH AREAS MVFR POSSIBLE. NO SIG WX.  
TUESDAY NIGHT: VFR. NO SIG WX.  
WEDNESDAY: VFR. NO SIG WX.  
 
 
   
HYDROLOGY  
 
AS OF 305 PM EDT FRIDAY...LATEST GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SUGGEST  
LOCAL RIVERS WILL EXPERIENCE MODEST, TO IN SOME CASES FAIRLY  
SHARP RISES BY LATE SUNDAY INTO MONDAY DUE TO MELTING SNOW AND  
RAINFALL ACROSS THE AREA. IN GENERAL, CURRENT CREST FORECASTS  
INDICATE RIVERS MOST SUSCEPTIBLE IN REACHING BANKFULL OR MINOR  
FLOOD STAGE ARE TYPICAL CULPRITS INCLUDING THE AUSABLE, OTTER  
CREEK AND MAD. AT THIS TIME, PROBABILITIES OF REACHING HIGHER  
FLOOD STAGES REMAINS QUITE LOW, SO FROM AN OVERALL PERSPECTIVE  
WIDESPREAD, HIGHLY IMPACTFUL FLOODING IS NOT EXPECTED. HOWEVER,  
THOSE WITH INTERESTS IN TYPICAL NUISANCE LOWLAND FLOODING AREAS  
ON THESE AND OTHER RIVERS ACROSS THE ADIRONDACKS INTO  
CENTRAL/SOUTHERN VERMONT SHOULD MONITOR CURRENT AND FUTURE  
FORECASTS RELATED TO THIS EVENT.  
 
 
   
CLIMATE  
 
HEAVY PRECIPITATION ON SATURDAY COULD APPROACH OR EXCEED DAILY  
RECORDS, AS INDICATED BELOW.  
 
DATE KBTV KMPV K1V4 KMSS KPBG KSLK  
03-29 0.82|1888 0.71|1954 0.67|2020 0.84|2020 0.71|2020 0.62|1932  
 
 
   
BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
VT...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 8 PM EDT SUNDAY FOR VTZ001-002-  
004-005-009>011-016-018>021.  
WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 8 PM EDT SUNDAY FOR VTZ003-006>008-  
017.  
NY...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 8 PM EDT SUNDAY FOR NYZ026>030-  
034-035-087.  
WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 8 PM EDT SUNDAY FOR NYZ031.  
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...KUTIKOFF  
NEAR TERM...KUTIKOFF/TABER  
SHORT TERM...KUTIKOFF  
LONG TERM...JMG  
AVIATION...DANZIG  
HYDROLOGY...JMG  
CLIMATE...WFO BTV  
CLICK HERE TO GO TO PREVIOUS BULLETINS.
The Nexlab VT Page
The Nexlab NY Page
Main Text Page