027  
FXUS65 KBYZ 152126  
AFDBYZ  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BILLINGS MT  
226 PM MST SUN DEC 15 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- RAIN/SNOW SHOWERS WILL PERSIST TODAY BEFORE COMING TO AN END  
FROM WEST TO EAST TONIGHT.  
 
- BREEZY CONDITIONS TODAY WITH GUSTS OF 25-45 MPH ACROSS THE  
REGION, STRONGEST IN THE WEST AND OVER THE HIGHER HILLS OF  
SOUTHEASTERN MONTANA.  
 
- ANOTHER PERIOD OF LIGHT SNOW CAN BE EXPECTED MONDAY NIGHT AND  
TUESDAY, WITH LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS POSSIBLE OVER THE LOWER  
ELEVATIONS AND SEVERAL INCHES OF SNOW IN THE MOUNTAINS.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT...  
 
TONIGHT WILL SEE PRECIPITATION EXIT THE REGION TO THE EAST. WINDS  
WILL STILL BE GUSTING INTO THE 30S MPH IN FALLON AND CARTER  
COUNTIES LEADING TO THE POTENTIAL FOR BLOWING SNOW. WINDS WILL  
DECREASE THROUGHOUT THE OVERNIGHT. MINIMUM TEMPERATURES TONIGHT  
WILL BE IN THE HIGH TEENS TO MID 20S F ACROSS THE REGION.  
 
TOMORROW WILL BE A TRANSITION DAY BETWEEN THE WEATHER SYSTEM  
EXITING AND THE ONE THAT WILL MOVE INTO THE REGION LATE TUESDAY.  
TEMPERATURES WILL BE SIMILAR TO TODAY WITH HIGHS IN THE 30S F.  
SHORTWAVE RIDGING WILL GIVE WAY TO UPPER LEVEL TROUGHING LATE  
TUESDAY. PRECIPITATION CHANCES WILL BEGIN TO ENTER THE WESTERN  
MOUNTAINS LATE TOMORROW MORNING AND SPREAD ACROSS THE LOWER  
ELEVATIONS (40-60%) IN THE AFTERNOON THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT. AS  
OPPOSED TO THIS WEEKENDS SYSTEM, THIS ONE APPEARS TO BE ALL SNOW.  
FURTHER DETAILS ON THIS SYSTEM WILL BE IN THE LONG TERM  
DISCUSSION. TORGERSON  
 
TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY...  
 
A BACK AND FORTH PERIOD FROM LIGHT RAIN/SNOW TO SLIGHT WARMING IS  
THE NAME OF THE GAME THROUGH THE REST OF THE WEEK.  
 
STARTING THE GAME OFF IS A WAVE PASSING THROUGH AND ALLOWING A  
BACKDOOR COLD FRONT TO SET UP LATE MONDAY INTO TUESDAY MORNING.  
THIS PERIOD WILL BE COOL ENOUGH TO SEE ITS PRECIP TYPE OF SNOW,  
THOUGH AMOUNTS WITH GENERALLY BE LIGHT, WITH ONLY A 20-30% CHANCE  
FOR LOWER ELEVATIONS OF SOUTH-CENTRAL MT TO GET AT LEAST AN INCH  
OF SNOW (90% IN THE MOUNTAINS, MAINLY ON WEST FACING SLOPES). ONLY  
MINOR WINTER IMPACTS EXPECTED FROM THIS SYSTEM.  
 
MOVING INTO THE MIDWEEK WE SEE A RIDGE BUILD OVER THE STATE AND A  
STRONG PRESSURE GRADIENT SET UP OVER SOUTH-CENTRAL MT, INCREASING  
STRONG WIND POTENTIAL FROM LIVINGSTON AND NORTH THROUGH  
HARLOWTON. CURRENTLY THERE IS A 50-70% CHANCE FOR WIND GUSTS TO  
REACH AT LEAST 50 MPH TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT. A  
COLD FRONT IS THEN PROGGED TO CRASH OVER THE AREA, EXTENDING  
BREEZY WINDS OUT OVER THE PLAINS THROUGH SOUTHEAST MONTANA (GUSTS  
30-40 MPH). THIS FRONTAL PASSAGE HAS A VERY SMALL CHANCE TO  
PRODUCE LIGHT RAIN/SNOW SHOWERS AS WELL.  
 
THE WEEKEND SEE A MORE PROMINENT RIDGE SET UP OVER THE WESTERN  
CONUS. THAT SAID, UNCERTAINLY LIES WITH HOW FAR EAST THIS RIDGE  
WILL GET TO THROUGH THE WEEKEND. THE TWO EASILY SEEN OUTCOMES ARE  
THE RIDGE MOVING FAR ENOUGH EAST THAT ALL OF SOUTH-CENTRAL AND  
SOUTHEAST MT SEES WARM AND DRY CONDITIONS. THE OTHER OUTCOME IS  
THE RIDGE STAYING FURTHER WEST, WHICH WOULD KEEP FAR EASTERN  
MONTANA UNDER MORE CYCLONIC FLOW, ALLOWING A PUSH OF COOLER  
TEMPERATURES AND AT LEAST SMALL CHANCES OF RAIN/SNOW TO OCCUR  
THROUGH THE WEEKEND. REGARDLESS OF EITHER OUTCOME, NO HUGE WINTER  
STORMS ARE EXPECTED DURING THIS PERIOD.  
 
VERTZ  
 
   
AVIATION  
 
TONIGHT WILL SEE PRECIPITATION EXIT INTO THE DAKOTAS. SNOW AND A  
RAIN/SNOW MIX WILL REMAIN THIS EVENING NEAR THE DAKOTAS  
BORDER CREATING THE POTENTIAL FOR BLOWING SNOW CONCERNS WITH WINDS  
GUSTING INTO THE 30S KTS. IFR CONDITIONS WILL BE POSSIBLE (50%)  
THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT FOR LOCATIONS IN THE EAST SUCH AS  
KBHK. WINDS WILL DIE DOWN THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT. TOMORROW WILL SEE  
MOSTLY VFR CONDITIONS WITH MOUNTAIN OBSCURATIONS LIKELY. TORGERSON  
 
 
   
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMP/POPS  
 
MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN  
-----------------------------------------------------------  
BIL 023/038 023/038 023/046 030/046 028/049 029/050 031/052  
01/B 42/S 10/B 10/U 00/B 00/B 00/B  
LVM 021/039 026/041 028/049 033/049 031/053 033/054 033/051  
04/J 73/S 11/N 10/N 00/B 00/B 11/B  
HDN 022/039 023/037 020/046 027/044 021/047 023/047 025/050  
00/B 53/S 10/B 10/U 00/B 00/U 00/B  
MLS 023/033 020/029 014/036 021/034 015/037 016/037 021/042  
10/U 32/S 11/E 10/B 00/B 00/B 00/B  
4BQ 023/035 022/034 018/042 025/039 020/043 021/043 025/046  
10/U 21/B 10/B 10/B 00/B 00/B 00/B  
BHK 018/030 013/027 010/033 017/032 008/033 011/032 015/037  
20/U 12/S 10/E 10/N 00/B 00/B 00/B  
SHR 017/040 018/040 018/050 026/047 023/053 027/055 028/053  
00/U 22/S 10/B 10/U 00/B 00/U 00/B  
 
 
   
BYZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
MT...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM MST THIS  
EVENING FOR ZONES 30>33-36-37.  
WY...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
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