876  
FXUS65 KBYZ 210938  
AFDBYZ  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BILLINGS MT  
238 AM MST SAT DEC 21 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- GUSTY SW-W WINDS CONTINUE ALONG THE SOUTH-CENTRAL MT FOOTHILLS  
THROUGH THE WEEKEND.  
 
- ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES CONTINUE NEXT WEEK, WITH PERIODIC  
WINDY CONDITIONS ALONG THE FOOTHILLS.  
 
- TRAVEL CONDITIONS LOOK GOOD LEADING UP TO CHRISTMAS.  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT...  
 
VERY LOCALIZED GAP WINDS AROUND LIVINGSTON HAVE CONTINUED THROUGH  
TONIGHT, PRODUCING GUSTS 45 TO 55 MPH. THIS WILL PERSIST WELL INTO  
THE MORNING, BUT SLIGHTLY WEAKEN FOR THE AFTERNOON.  
 
AN UPPER RIDGING IS SETTLING OVER MONTANA TODAY, BRINGING WITH IT  
DOWNSLOPING THAT WILL CONTINUE TO BRING VERY WARM TEMPERATURES AND  
DRY CONDITIONS. WITH LOWS STAYING RELATIVELY WARM TONIGHT, WE ARE  
LOOKING AT EVEN WARMER TEMPERATURES OCCURRING TODAY, AND WHILE  
SOME CLOUD COVER IS EXPECTED TO MOVE INTO THE AREA, IT LOOKS TO  
REMAIN SPOTTY ENOUGH TO ALLOW AMPLE PERIODS OF DIRECT SUNLIGHT TO  
ASSIST IN MANY LOCATIONS RECEIVING RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURES ONCE  
AGAIN.  
 
THE OTHER ASPECT BROUGHT WITH THIS WEEKENDS SYSTEM IS ONCE AGAIN  
STRONG WINDS ALONG THE FOOTHILLS WEST OF BILLINGS. DESPITE A  
WEAKENING PRESSURE GRADIENT OVER SOUTH-CENTRAL MONTANA THIS  
AFTERNOON, IT WILL QUICKLY TIGHTEN UP AGAIN THIS EVENING,  
PROVIDING YET ANOTHER PERIOD OF GAP WINDS IN THE LIVINGSTON  
VICINITY, WITH AN 80% CHANCE FOR GUSTS HITTING AT LEAST 50 MPH. AS  
WE GO INTO THE NIGHT, A PASSING SHORTWAVE WILL START TO CROSS  
EASTERN MT, SHIFTING LOW PRESSURE TO MOVE OUT ONTO THE PLAIN AND  
TURN THE PRESSURE GRADIENT TO BE MORE WEST TO EAST ORIENTED. THIS  
WILL SLOWLY SWITCH STRONG WINDS FROM LIVINGSTON TO THE BIG TIMBER  
AND NORTH THROUGH HARLOWTON VICINITIES, WITH A 70% CHANCE FOR  
THOSE AREAS HITTING GUSTS ABOVE 50 MPH. ALTHOUGH THIS SHORTWAVE  
STAYS MOSTLY NORTH OF US, ENOUGH MOISTURE AND LIFT WILL BE  
PRESENT TO DROP A QUICK COUPLE INCHES OF SNOW IN THE MOUNTAINS  
(MAINLY WEST TO SOUTHWEST FACING SLOPES), AND THERE IS A 10-20%  
CHANCE TO SEE SOME LIGHT RAIN ACROSS THE LOWER ELEVATIONS. WHILE  
IT SEEMS TO WARM ACROSS SOUTHERN MT FOR FREEZING RAIN, THERE IS  
HIGHER POTENTIAL ACROSS NORTHERN MT FOR IT ON SUNDAY (SEE NWS  
GREAT FALLS AND GLASGOW FORECASTS FOR MORE INFORMATION).  
 
BELOW ARE FORECAST AND RECORD HIGH TEMPS FOR TODAY AND SATURDAY.  
 
SITE | TODAY RECORD  
----------------------  
LVM | 57 57 (2023)  
BIL | 58 57 (1994)  
SHR | 60 63 (1933)  
 
VERTZ  
 
MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY...  
 
MONDAY, A WEAK WAVE WILL MOVE THROUGH THE REGION BRINGING SLIGHT  
(20%) CHANCE OF PRECIPITATION FOR THE LOWER ELEVATIONS.  
PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN LIGHT WITH ONLY THE  
BEARTOOTH MOUNTAINS HAVING A CHANCE (20-40%) FOR GETTING >0.1  
INCHES OF PRECIPITATION. ANY PRECIPITATION THAT WOULD FALL OVER  
THE LOWER ELEVATIONS WOULD BE RAIN KEEPING SNOW TO THE MOUNTAINS.  
 
WEDNESDAY WILL SEE A SPLITTING TROUGH MOVE THROUGH THE WESTERN US.  
AT THIS TIME IT LOOKS LIKE MOST OF THE ENERGY WITH THIS SYSTEM  
WILL BE WELL TO OUR SOUTH. PRECIPITATION CHANCES AND AMOUNTS HAVE  
COME DOWN FROM YESTERDAY WITH VALUES ONLY SLIGHTLY HIGHER THAN THE  
MONDAY SYSTEM. LOWER ELEVATIONS HAVE A 20-30% CHANCE OF  
PRECIPITATION AND A 10-20% CHANCE OF GETTING >0.1 INCHES. THE  
BEARTOOTH MOUNTAINS HAVE A 50% CHANCE OF PRECIPITATION AND FOR  
GETTING >1 INCH OF SNOWFALL. TEMPERATURES WILL BE WARM ENOUGH THAT  
ANY PRECIPITATION THAT DOES FALL WILL LIKELY BE RAIN FOR THE LOWER  
ELEVATIONS. THERE WILL BE ANOTHER WAVE MOVING THROUGH LATE NEXT  
WEEK SIMILAR TO THE MIDWEEK SYSTEM. LITTLE CAN BE SAID AT THIS  
POINT OTHER THAN IT DOESN'T APPEAR TO BE IMPACTFUL WITH UPPER  
LEVEL ENERGY FAR TO OUR SOUTH.  
 
WINDS FOR THE WESTERN FOOTHILLS WILL PERIODICALLY BE STRONG DUE TO  
THE GFS INDICATING A PERSISTENT IDAHO FALLS TO LEWISTOWN PRESSURE  
GRADIENT NEAR 10MB. THIS WILL BE ESPECIALLY TRUE FOR LIVINGSTON AS  
GENERALLY WEAK 700MB WINDS SHOULD KEEP WINDS IN CHECK FOR BIG  
TIMBER AND HARLOWTON.  
 
TEMPERATURES WILL GENERALLY BE ABOUT 10 DEGREES ABOVE AVERAGE WITH  
HIGH 40S IN THE WEST AND LOW 40S IN THE EAST. THE BEST CHANCE TO  
BREAK OUT OF THIS PATTERN APPEARS TO BE THE NEW YEAR, THOUGH  
LITTLE CAN BE SAID AT THIS POINT OTHER THAN SOME SIGNALS OF A  
PATTERN CHANGE. TORGERSON  
 

 
   
AVIATION
 
 
WINDS WILL BE GUSTY THROUGHOUT THE DAY TODAY AT KLVM WITH GUSTS  
NEAR 35KTS. THIS EVENING AND INTO THE OVERNIGHT WILL SEE WINDS  
PICK UP ACROSS THE WESTERN FOOTHILLS BRINGING GUSTS TO THE 40S KTS  
NEARING 50 KTS FOR SOME LOCATIONS. THESE LOCATIONS INCLUDE KLVM,  
K6S0, AND KLKM. VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED OVER THE 24 HOURS.  
TORGERSON  
 

 
   
PRELIMINARY POINT TEMP/POPS
 
 
TDY SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI  
-------------------------------------------------------  
BIL 055 037/051 029/049 028/048 033/048 026/046 032/049  
0/B 20/U 02/W 00/B 31/B 00/B 11/B  
LVM 056 034/047 031/047 028/050 030/045 027/044 029/046  
0/N 21/N 14/W 00/N 51/B 02/J 22/W  
HDN 052 031/052 024/046 025/050 029/048 024/045 027/049  
0/B 21/U 02/W 10/U 32/W 01/B 11/B  
MLS 047 028/048 022/043 025/048 029/045 022/042 027/045  
0/U 22/W 10/B 00/U 11/B 00/B 11/B  
4BQ 054 033/049 025/046 028/050 031/045 025/046 028/046  
0/U 11/B 00/B 10/U 11/B 00/B 11/B  
BHK 046 026/043 021/043 024/045 025/041 020/042 022/042  
0/B 23/W 10/U 00/U 01/E 00/B 00/B  
SHR 059 030/051 023/048 024/052 027/046 021/047 024/048  
0/U 10/U 01/B 10/U 22/W 00/B 11/B  
 

 
   
BYZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
MT...NONE.  
WY...NONE.  
 

 
 

 
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