343  
FXUS61 KCLE 200944  
AFDCLE  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CLEVELAND OH  
444 AM EST MON JAN 20 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
AN INITIAL WAVE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL ENTER THE OHIO VALLEY  
TODAY. A SURFACE TROUGH WILL MOVE THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES ON  
TUESDAY BEFORE A STRONG HIGH PRESSURE SYSTEM ENTERS FOR  
WEDNESDAY.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/
 
 
LAKE EFFECT SNOW ACROSS THE REGION HAS SIGNIFICANTLY WANED THIS  
MORNING AS WINDS ARE BACKING TO THE WEST ACROSS THE REGION,  
DISRUPTING THE FLOW AND STARTING TO PIVOT ANY SNOW SHOWERS  
FURTHER NORTHEAST UP THE SNOW BELT. HAVE EXPIRED THE WINTER  
WEATHER ADVISORY FOR THE SECONDARY SNOW BELT COUNTIES WITH THE  
CAUTION THAT THERE MAY BE SOME RESIDUAL TRAVEL IMPACTS THANKS TO  
BLACK ICE ON AREA ROADWAYS. THE LAKE EFFECT SNOW WARNING FOR  
GEAUGA COUNTY AND WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES FOR CUYAHOGA, LAKE,  
ASHTABULA, AND CRAWFORD PA COUNTIES CONTINUE UNTIL 10 AM.  
OVERALL, THE REMAINING SNOW FOR THESE ZONES APPEARS MINIMAL WITH  
UP TO ONE INCH EXPECTED. HOWEVER, THERE ARE STILL SOME NOTABLE  
TRAVEL IMPACTS IN THESE AREAS BETWEEN THE ICY ROADS AND SOME  
MARGINAL BLOWING SNOW, SO HAVE OPTED TO KEEP THESE HEADLINES  
GOING FOR NOW, BUT WILL REEVALUATE BEFORE 7 AM, DEPENDING ON HOW  
THE MORNING COMMUTE IS GOING. FOR ERIE COUNTY PA, SNOW SHOWERS  
SHOULD BE ON AND OFF ALL DAY WITH THE WESTERLY FLOW ACROSS THE  
REGION. EVENTUALLY, SOME MORE ORGANIZED LAKE EFFECT SNOW SHOULD  
RETURN TO THIS AREA WITH SOME CONNECTION TO LAKE MICHIGAN. THE  
QUESTION JUST REMAINS IF THE BULK OF THE SNOW WILL BE IN PA OR  
END UP OVER LAKE ERIE AND INTO WESTERN NY. AS OF NOW, IT SEEMS  
THAT THE WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO BACK TODAY AND THE SIGNIFICANT  
SNOW SHOULD BE LARGELY OUT OF THE ZONE (WILL NEED TO WATCH AREAS  
NEAR NORTH EAST, PA). THEREFORE, WILL KEEP THE ADVISORY FOR ERIE  
COUNTY PA AS IS FOR NOW.  
 
HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING INTO THE REGION HAS ALLOW FOR THE SINGLE  
DIGIT TEMPERATURES TO SPREAD THROUGH THE AREA IN EARNEST, AND  
CLEARING CONDITIONS ARE PUSHING THROUGH AS WELL. WITH TIME  
TODAY, THE LAKE EFFECT CLOUDS ACROSS THE REGION WILL PUSH EAST  
AND FADE AND THE WESTERN HALF OF THE FORECAST AREA MAY END UP  
HAVING A SUNNY, COLD JANUARY DAY. CONDITIONS WILL BE LATER TO  
CLEAR EAST BUT PEEKS OF SUN WILL CERTAINLY OCCUR. DESPITE THE  
SUN, COLD AIR CONTINUES TO STREAM INTO THE REGION AND HIGH  
TEMPERATURES WILL BE FROSTY WITH MOSTLY SINGLE DIGITS. LOW  
TEMPERATURES TONIGHT WILL DO WELL WITH THE CLEARING CONDITIONS  
AND EXPECT LOWS OF 5 TO -5 ACROSS THE AREA WITH WIND CHILLS AS  
LOW AS -20. THE COLD WEATHER ADVISORY CONTINUES.  
 
FOR TUESDAY, AN UPPER TROUGH WILL MOVE THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES  
REGION AND EXTEND A SURFACE TROUGH ACROSS THE AREA. EXPECT SOME  
SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS TO MOVE THROUGH WITH THIS FEATURE AND  
HAVE EXPANDED THE 20-40 POPS INTO MOST OF THE FORECAST AREA. THE  
BIGGER CONCERN WITH THIS TROUGH WILL BE THAT THE FLOW WILL VEER  
A BIT FROM THE SOUTHWEST TO THE WEST AND MAY REINTRODUCE SOME  
HIGHER INTENSITY LAKE EFFECT SNOW BACK INTO NW PA. HAVE POPS  
INCREASING BACK TO LIKELY AND CATEGORICAL FOR THIS AREA WITH  
1-2" OF SNOW FOR THE FAR NORTHERN PORTION OF ERIE COUNTY.  
HOWEVER, THIS WILL NEED TO BE EVALUATED FURTHER FOR A POSSIBLE  
NEAR ADVISORY LEVEL SNOW THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT. TEMPERATURES  
MAY INCREASE A BIT WITH THE CLOUDS AND SNOW AND A COUPLE LUCKY  
SPOTS COULD HIT 10 DEGREES ON TUESDAY, BUT OVERALL, THE COLD  
CONTINUES.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/
 
 
THE COLD WAVE WILL PEAK EARLY IN THIS PERIOD AS THE AXIS OF THE HUGE  
MID/UPPER LONGWAVE TROUGH COVERING MUCH OF NORTH AMERICA SHIFTS  
OVERHEAD TUESDAY FOLLOWED BY THE STRONG 1040 MB ARCTIC SURFACE HIGH  
NOSING IN FROM THE SOUTHWEST TUESDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL ALLOW THE  
COLDEST SURGE OF AIR TO CROSS THE REGION, WITH 850 MB TEMPS  
BOTTOMING OUT AROUND -25 C. CONTINUED TO BLEND IN SOME OF THE COLDER  
RGEM FOR LOWS TUESDAY NIGHT GIVEN THE IMPROVED SNOWPACK THAT HAS  
BUILT UP ACROSS THE PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SNOWBELTS AND  
SOUTHWESTERLY FLOW KEEPING THE LAKE INFLUENCE AWAY FROM THE REGION.  
AS SKIES CLEAR TUESDAY NIGHT IN RESPONSE TO THE SURFACE HIGH  
BUILDING IN, TEMPERATURES WILL REACH THEIR COLDEST READINGS OF THIS  
STRETCH, WITH LOWS IN THE -5 TO -15 F RANGE AREAWIDE (COLDEST IN  
INTERIOR NORTH CENTRAL AND NE OHIO THROUGH NW PA WHERE THERE IS  
SNOWPACK). THIS WILL PRODUCE WIND CHILLS OF -15 TO -25 F. GIVEN  
THESE WIND CHILLS AND THE CUMULATIVE EFFECTS OF THE PROLONGED COLD,  
WE WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR FOR POSSIBLE UPGRADES TO EXTREME COLD  
WARNINGS TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING.  
 
SLOW MODERATION WILL BEGIN WEDNESDAY AS THE MID/UPPER TROUGH AXIS  
SHIFTS EAST AND THE ARCTIC SURFACE HIGH DRIFTS INTO THE MID ATLANTIC  
REGION SETTING UP RETURN SOUTHERLY LOW-LEVEL FLOW. THIS WILL ALLOW  
HIGHS TO RETURN TO THE LOW/MID TEENS IN MOST AREAS WEDNESDAY,  
ALTHOUGH SINGLE DIGITS WILL CONTINUE IN NW PA. LOWS WEDNESDAY NIGHT  
WILL STAY A LITTLE MILDER IN THE SINGLE DIGITS TO LOW TEENS. A  
BETTER REBOUND IN TEMPERATURES WILL COME THURSDAY AS SOUTHERLY FLOW  
AND RESULTANT WARM AIR ADVECTION DEEPENS AHEAD OF YET ANOTHER  
MID/UPPER SHORTWAVE TROUGH DIVING THROUGH THE UPPER MIDWEST BEFORE  
CROSSING THE REGION THURSDAY NIGHT. THIS WILL BOOST HIGHS INTO THE  
LOW/MID 20S THURSDAY, WITH LOWS IN THE LOW/MID TEENS THURSDAY NIGHT.  
 
IN TERMS OF SNOW CHANCES THROUGH THE SHORT TERM PERIOD, THERE WILL  
NOT BE MUCH, ESPECIALLY GIVEN THE ARCTIC OUTBREAK. LAKE-EFFECT SNOW  
SHOWERS IN FAR NE OHIO AND NW PA WILL STEADILY LIFT BACK NORTHWARD  
TUESDAY NIGHT WHILE WEAKENING AS THE BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW BACKS AND  
INVERSION LEVELS LOWER AS THE SURFACE RIDGE AXIS NOSES IN. THIS  
COULD PUT DOWN ANOTHER COUPLE OF INCHES IN NORTHERN ASHTABULA AND  
ERIE COUNTIES EARLY TUESDAY NIGHT BEFORE THE MAIN BAND SHIFTS INTO  
WESTERN NY. MAINLY DRY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED ELSEWHERE, AND ALL  
AREAS ARE EXPECTED TO BE DRY WEDNESDAY AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT. AS THE  
AFOREMENTIONED MID/UPPER SHORTWAVE TROUGH APPROACHES THURSDAY, WARM  
AIR ADVECTION AND ISENTROPIC ASCENT WILL BRING LIGHT SNOW BACK TO  
THE REGION, ESPECIALLY NORTHERN AREAS. THIS WILL GRADUALLY  
TRANSITION TO LIGHT LAKE-EFFECT SNOW IN THE PRIMARY SNOWBELT EAST OF  
CLEVELAND THROUGH NW PA THURSDAY NIGHT IN THE COLD AIR ADVECTION AND  
WESTERLY FLOW BEHIND THE ATTENDANT COLD FRONT, HOWEVER, SURFACE  
RIDGING QUICKLY BUILDING INTO THE OHIO VALLEY AND SOUTHERN GREAT  
LAKES WILL LEAD TO A DRY AND SHEARED AIRMASS WITH MARGINAL INVERSION  
HEIGHTS, SO DO NOT EXPECT THE LAKE-EFFECT TO BE VERY ORGANIZED. THE  
LAKE WILL ALSO BE MOSTLY ICE COVERED BY THEN, WHICH WILL ALSO REDUCE  
THE ORGANIZATION. THIS WILL MAKE IT HARD TO ACCUMULATE MORE THAN AN  
INCH OR TWO ACROSS THE PRIMARY SNOWBELT.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/
 
 
THIS PERIOD WILL FINALLY SEE MORE SUBSTANTIAL MODERATION IN  
TEMPERATURES AS THE MID/UPPER FLOW BRIEFLY BECOMES MORE QUASI-ZONAL  
FRIDAY INTO THE WEEKEND AHEAD OF ANOTHER DEEPENING TROUGH AND SURGE  
OF ARCTIC AIR LIKELY COMING AFTER THE PERIOD. LINGERING LIGHT LAKE-  
EFFECT SNOW SHOWERS IN THE PRIMARY SNOWBELT OF NE OHIO AND NW PA  
WILL GRADUALLY SHIFT NORTHEASTWARD FRIDAY AND FRIDAY NIGHT AS THE  
BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW BACKS BEFORE COMPLETELY ENDING BY SATURDAY  
MORNING. LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS WILL GRADUALLY RETURN TO ALL AREAS  
THOUGH SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY AS THE AFOREMENTIONED TROUGH AND  
COLD FRONT APPROACH, SO HAVE BROAD SLIGHT CHANCE TO CHANCE POPS  
SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY.  
 
HIGHS WILL RANGE FROM THE LOW TO MID 20S FRIDAY BEFORE WARMING INTO  
THE LOW 30S SATURDAY AND SUNDAY.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /06Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/
 
 
A MIX OF FLIGHT CONDITIONS CONTINUES ACROSS THE AIRSPACE THIS  
MORNING AS LAKE EFFECT SNOW IS TRANSITIONING FROM A WIDESPREAD  
EVENT TO A NARROW EVENT THAT WILL ONLY IMPACT PORTIONS OF NE OH  
AND NW PA. FOR NOW, THERE ARE STILL RESIDUAL POCKETS OF SNOW AND  
IFR MOVING THROUGH THE REGION, BUT THE BREAKS IN THE SNOW AND  
THE CLOUDS ARE INCREASING AND BELIEVE THAT MOST OF THE AREA WILL  
SWITCH OVER TO VFR THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. WINDS WILL START  
TO SETTLE ON A WESTERLY DIRECTION AS THEY CONTINUE TO BACK  
BEHIND THE ARCTIC FRONT. KERI WILL BE THE FOCUS FOR THE LAKE  
EFFECT SNOW TODAY AS A WESTERLY BAND SHOULD DEVELOP OVER THE  
LAKE AND MOVE INTO THAT TERMINAL BEFORE LIFTING NORTH INTO  
WESTERN NEW YORK. DRY AIR ENTERING THE REGION SHOULD ALLOW FOR  
CLOUDS TO SCATTER OUT WITH TIME TODAY AND HAVE MOST TERMINALS  
LOSING CEILINGS AT SOME POINT WITH KYNG AND KERI BEING THE  
LIKELY HOLDOUTS.  
 
OUTLOOK...NON-VFR CEILINGS AND VISIBILITY MAY REDEVELOP IN SNOW  
ACROSS NE OH AND NW PA ON TUESDAY.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
WSW WINDS WILL INCREASE TO 20-30 KNOTS TODAY INTO TONIGHT AS ARCTIC  
AIR POURS ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES. WSW WINDS WILL DECREASE TO 15-25  
KNOTS TUESDAY AND TUESDAY NIGHT BEFORE TURNING SSW AT 15-25 KNOTS  
WEDNESDAY AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT. WINDS WILL GRADUALLY VEER W TO WSW  
THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY WHILE DECREASING TO 10-20 KNOTS AS A WEAK  
TROUGH AND ATTENDANT COLD FRONT CROSSES THE LAKE. THE ARCTIC AIR  
THIS WEEK WILL CONTINUE TO SUPPORT MODERATE TO RAPID ICE GROWTH, AND  
MOST OF THE LAKE COULD BE ICE COVERED BY FRIDAY.  
 
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY ISSUANCE HAS BEEN SUSPENDED UNTIL FURTHER  
NOTICE FOR NEARSHORE WATERS FROM MAUMEE BAY TO RIPLEY DUE TO  
EXTENSIVE ICE COVER.  
 

 
   
CLIMATE
 
 
ARCTIC AIR WILL ARRIVE EARLY MONDAY MORNING 1/20, AND PERSIST  
THROUGH WEDNESDAY 1/22. THE COLDEST PERIOD IS EXPECTED TO BE  
LATE TUESDAY NIGHT INTO EARLY WEDNESDAY MORNING WITH CURRENT  
FORECAST TEMPERATURES APPROACHING RECORD LOWS FOR 1/22. BELOW  
ARE THE CURRENT RECORD LOW TEMPERATURES FOR 1/20-22.  
 
DATE TOLEDO MANSFIELD CLEVELAND AKRON YOUNGSTOWN ERIE  
01-20 -17(1985) -22(1985) -18(1985) -24(1985) -20(1985) -15(1985)  
01-21 -20(1984) -19(1985) -17(1985) -24(1985) -20(1985) -16(1985)  
01-22 -12(1936) -10(1936) -10(1936) -13(1936) -9(2022) -7(1970)  
 

 
   
CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
OH...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST WEDNESDAY FOR OHZ003-  
006>014-017>023-027>033-036>038-047-089.  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR  
OHZ011-012-014-089.  
LAKE EFFECT SNOW WARNING UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR  
OHZ013.  
PA...COLD WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST WEDNESDAY FOR PAZ001>003.  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM EST THIS MORNING FOR  
PAZ003.  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 4 PM EST THIS AFTERNOON FOR  
PAZ001-002.  
MARINE...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING UNTIL 1 AM EST WEDNESDAY FOR  
LEZ166>169.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...SEFCOVIC  
NEAR TERM...SEFCOVIC  
SHORT TERM...GARUCKAS  
LONG TERM...GARUCKAS  
AVIATION...SEFCOVIC  
MARINE...GARUCKAS  
CLIMATE...  
 
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