977  
FXUS61 KCLE 271947  
AFDCLE  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CLEVELAND OH  
347 PM EDT THU MAR 27 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
A WARM FRONT WILL LIFT NORTH ACROSS THE AREA ON FRIDAY AS A LOW  
PRESSURE SYSTEM DEVELOPS IN THE CENTRAL PLAINS ON SATURDAY. THIS  
LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL MOVE NORTHEAST ACROSS THE LOWER GREAT  
LAKES ON SUNDAY, EXTENDING A COLD FRONT EAST THROUGH THE AREA ON  
MONDAY. HIGH PRESSURE WILL RETURN BY TUESDAY.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/  
 
MAIN CONCERN OF THE NEAR TERM PERIOD WILL BE LATE TONIGHT INTO  
FRIDAY AFTERNOON AS A WARM FRONT LIFTS NORTH ACROSS THE AREA.  
 
ALREADY SEEING ELEVATED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ALONG AND  
AHEAD THE DEVELOPING WARM FRONT AND MUCAPE GRADIENT ACROSS  
NORTHEASTERN MO THIS AFTERNOON, AIDED BY A MODEST 35 TO 40-KNOTS  
SOUTHWEST LOW-LEVEL JET. THE LOW-LEVEL JET IS EXPECTED TO  
INTENSITY TO 40 TO 45 KNOTS TONIGHT AS IT SLOWLY LIFTS THE WARM  
FRONT NORTH AND NORTHEAST INTO THE AREA FRIDAY MORNING. DO  
ANTICIPATE SOME THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP ALONG THE MUCAPE  
GRADIENT, PARTICULARLY ON THE SOUTHERN FLANK OF THE CONVECTION  
THAT DEVELOPS ALONG THE WARM FRONT FRIDAY MORNING AND EARLY  
AFTERNOON SO WENT AHEAD AND ADDED A SLIGHT CHANCE THUNDER WITH  
THIS FORECAST UPDATE. RAINFALL AMOUNTS HAVE ALSO INCREASED WITH  
THIS FORECAST UPDATE, WITH A QUICK HALF INCH TO PERHAPS THREE-  
QUARTERS OF AN INCH POSSIBLE WHERE HEAVIER CONVECTION DEVELOPS.  
DRY WEATHER IS FAVORED BEHIND THE WARM FRONT, WITH HIGH  
TEMPERATURES EXPECTED TO QUICKLY RISE INTO THE 60S AND LOWER 70S  
OUT WEST.  
 
OTHERWISE, FOR THE REST OF TODAY, A WEAK LAKE BREEZE HAS  
DEVELOPED ALONG LAKESHORE GENERALLY EAST OF CLEVELAND, ALTHOUGH  
RECENT OBSERVATIONS SUGGEST IT WILL RETREAT BACK OUT OVER THE  
LAKE AS THE MSLP GRADIENT INCREASES INTO THIS EVENING. FAVORED A  
DRY FORECAST THROUGH THIS EVENING AS THE LOW LEVELS MIXED OUT A  
LITTLE MORE THAN ANTICIPATED, RESULTING IN LARGE T/TD SPREADS.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/  
 
THE SHORT TERM PERIOD (FOCUSING ON DAYS 3 AND 4 OF THE FORECAST)  
CONTINUES TO LOOK ACTIVE AS AN BROAD UPPER LEVEL TROUGH AND SURFACE  
LOW ARE EXPECTED TO IMPACT THE AREA. INITIALLY ON SATURDAY, A WARM  
FRONT WILL HAVE SETTLED NORTH OF THE AREA, ALLOWING FOR A SHIFT TO A  
WAA AND INCREASED MOISTURE ADVECTION ACROSS THE AREA WITH GUSTY  
SOUTHWEST WINDS OF 15-20 MPH, GUSTING UP TO 30 MPH ESPECIALLY ACROSS  
WESTERN COUNTIES. THESE GUSTY WINDS WILL BE A RESULT OF A POTENT LLJ  
OF 40-50 KNOTS PUSHING NORTH ACROSS THE AREA. THIS COMBINATION OF  
LOW LEVEL ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS MIXED WITH WEAK UPPER LEVEL  
SUPPORT FROM A SHORT WAVE SHOULD PRODUCE SCATTERED SHOWERS  
THROUGHOUT THE DAY SATURDAY, BECOMING MORE WIDESPREAD SATURDAY NIGHT  
AHEAD OF THE APPROACHING PARENT LOW AND ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT.  
 
ON SUNDAY, THERE MAY BE A BRIEF LULL IN PRECIPITATION EARLY IN THE  
DAY AHEAD OF MORE WIDESPREAD SHOWERS ALONG THE COLD FRONT EXPECTED  
TO MOVE EAST SUNDAY EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. ON SUNDAY,  
ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE SUGGESTS A PUSH OF MOISTURE NORTH, INCREASING DEW  
POINTS INTO THE UPPER 50S, POSSIBLE TOUCHING 60 BY SUNDAY AFTERNOON.  
IN ADDITION, LINGERING IN THE WARM SECTOR WITH A STRONG LLJ, MODELED  
CAPE VALUES GRADUALLY INCREASE THROUGH THE DAY, MAXING OUT NEAR 00Z  
MONDAY JUST OVER 1000 J/KG WITH BULK SHEAR VALUES APPROACHING 50  
KNOTS. THESE CONDITIONS WOULD BE CONDUCIVE TO STRONG TO SEVERE  
STORMS, MOST LIKELY IN THE EVENING TO EARLY OVERNIGHT HOURS ON  
SUNDAY. IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT THERE CONTINUES TO BE QUITE A  
BIT OF DIVERGENCE AMONGST MODELS IN HANDLING THE TRACK AND TIMING OF  
THE SURFACE LOW, WITH THE ECWMF BEING THE BIGGEST OUTLIER WITH A  
MUCH SLOW PROGRESSION OF THIS SYSTEM. THESE SLIGHT DIFFERENCES IN  
THE FORECAST MAY MEAN THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SEVERE WEATHER OR NO  
SEVERE WEATHER, SO STAY TUNED FOR MORE UPDATES AS THE TIME GETS  
CLOSER. OTHER FACTORS THAT MAY INHIBIT STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS IS  
THE EARLIER POTENTIAL FOR RAIN AND LINGERING CLOUDS KEEPING  
INSTABILITY LOWER OR TIME SHIFTING AND BECOMING LESS DIURNALLY  
FAVORABLE. KNOWING ALL OF THIS, SPC HAS HIGHLIGHTED AREAS ALONG AND  
SOUTH OF US-224 IN THE DAY 4 OUTLOOK. WITH THE STRONG SHEAR AND  
INSTABILITY, THERE IS A POTENTIAL FOR ORGANIZED CONVECTION TO  
DEVELOP AND ALL HAZARDS TO BE POSSIBLE.  
 
IN ADDITION TO THE SEVERE THREAT, A VERY MOIST AIRMASS WILL RESULT  
IN PERIOD OF HEAVY, EFFICIENT RAINFALL WHICH MAY LEAD TO LOCALIZED  
FLOODING CONCERNS. THE CURRENT FORECAST HAS JUST OVER 1" EXPECTED ON  
SUNDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT. EXPECT THIS TO BE LOCALLY HIGHER IN THE  
STRONGEST STORMS. AS A RESULT, WPC HAS HIGHLIGHTED THE AREA IN A  
MARGINAL DAY 4 ERO.  
 
HIGH TEMPERATURES THIS WEEKEND WILL REBOUND INTO THE UPPER 60S TO  
LOW 70S, WITH THE WARMEST TEMPERATURES EXPECTED ON SATURDAY.  
OVERNIGHT LOWS ON SATURDAY WILL REMAIN VERY MILD, ONLY DROPPING INTO  
THE 50S, BUT COOLING INTO THE 40S ON SUNDAY AS THE AFOREMENTIONED  
COLD FRONT BEGINS TO PUSH EAST.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/  
 
LINGERING SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE FOR THE FIRST HALF OF MONDAY AS THE  
AFOREMENTIONED COLD FRONT CONTINUES TO PUSH EAST OUT OF THE AREA.  
THESE SHOWERS WILL DIMINISH FROM WEST TO EAST THROUGHOUT THE DAY AS  
HIGH PRESSURE GRADUALLY BUILDS OVER THE AREA FROM THE NORTH. BY  
TUESDAY MORNING, CONDITIONS SHOULD DRY OUT AND REMAIN LIKE THIS INTO  
THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. BY THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK, A MORE POTENT UPPER  
LEVEL TROUGH WILL MOVE OUT OF THE CENTRAL US TOWARDS THE REGION,  
MOVING ANOTHER ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW NORTHEAST. THIS WILL PRESENT  
ANOTHER CHANCE FOR WIDESPREAD SHOWERS. THIS SYSTEM AGAIN LOOKS  
RATHER ROBUST AND WILL LIKELY BRING WITH IT ANOTHER PERIOD OF  
CONCERN FOR STRONG TO SEVERE CONVECTION. ALTHOUGH THERE IS QUITE A  
BIT OF DIVERGENCE IN MODEL AGREEMENT WITH HANDLING THIS SYSTEM, IT  
IS WORTH NOTING THAT THE CSU-MLP PROBABILITIES ARE ALREADY  
HIGHLIGHTING PORTIONS OF THE CWA FOR SEVERE WEATHER. WILL HAVE TO  
KEEP AN EYE ON THIS MIDWEEK SYSTEM AND TRENDS WITHIN MODELS.  
 
THERE IS EXPECTED TO BE ANOTHER PERIOD OF ROLLER COASTER  
TEMPERATURES THROUGH THE LONG TERM PERIOD, STARTING OUT IN THE 40S  
TO LOW 50S BEFORE AGAIN WARMING INTO THE 60S FOR THE END OF THE  
PERIOD. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL FOLLOW A SIMILAR TREND, DROPPING INTO  
THE UPPER 20S TO LOW 30S MONDAY NIGHT BEFORE BECOMING MORE MILD IN  
THE UPPER 40S BY WEDNESDAY NIGHT.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
VFR ACROSS THE TAF SITES THIS AFTERNOON WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR  
DEGRADATION TO NON-VFR POSSIBLE LATE TONIGHT INTO FRIDAY  
MORNING, PARTICULARLY ACROSS THE WESTERN TAF SITES  
(TOL/FDY/MFD). A WARM FRONT WILL LIFT NORTH THROUGH THE AREA  
TONIGHT INTO FRIDAY, WITH SHOWERS AND POSSIBLE THUNDERSTORMS  
EXPECTED TO DEVELOP ALONG THE FRONT. THE HIGHEST CONFIDENCE FOR  
THUNDERSTORMS GENERALLY REMAINS ALONG AND SOUTH OF THE US-30  
CORRIDOR, AND THUS HAVE INTRODUCED -TSRA TEMPOS AT FDY/MFD. LESS  
CONFIDENT OF DIRECT -TSRA IMPACTS AT TOL, THUS THE VCTS MENTION.  
THIS IS ALSO WHERE WE EXPECT THE NON-VFR VSBY IMPACTS TO OCCUR  
(TOL/FDY/MFD). ELSEWHERE, ANTICIPATING LIGHTER RAIN WITH NON-VFR  
CEILINGS AND/OR VSBYS LESS LIKELY AT THIS TIME.  
 
WINDS ARE GENERALLY OUT OF THE SOUTHWEST THIS AFTERNOON, 10 TO  
15 KNOTS WITH PERIODIC GUSTS UP TO 20 KNOTS POSSIBLE. WINDS WILL  
BECOME 5 KNOTS OR LESS LATER THIS EVENING AND OVERNIGHT, AND  
BEGIN TO BRIEFLY FAVOR A SOUTH TO SOUTHEAST DIRECTION AHEAD OF  
THE APPROACHING WARM FRONT. WINDS WILL THEN ABRUPTLY SHIFT BACK  
TOWARDS THE SOUTHWEST BEHIND THE WARM FRONT LATE FRIDAY MORNING  
AND EARLY AFTERNOON, 10 TO 15 KNOTS WITH PERIODIC GUSTS UP TO 20  
KNOTS POSSIBLE.  
 
OUTLOOK...NON-VFR POSSIBLE IN SCATTERED RAIN SHOWERS ON  
SATURDAY. NON-VFR MORE LIKELY LATE SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY  
IN WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. NON-VFR MAY LINGER IN  
SCATTERED RAIN SHOWERS ON MONDAY.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
CALM MARINE CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO PERSIST THROUGH FRIDAY AS  
HIGH PRESSURE REMAINS DOMINANT OVER THE AREA. LATE FRIDAY EVENING  
INTO THE OVERNIGHT HOURS, A WARM FRONT WILL APPROACH AND GRADUALLY  
MOVE NORTH ACROSS LAKE ERIE, INCREASING SOUTHWEST WINDS TO NEAR 20  
KNOTS BY SATURDAY MORNING AND PERSISTING THROUGH THE DAY. THIS MAY  
BE A PERIOD WHERE A SMALL CRAFT IS NEEDED, BUT GIVEN VERY MARGINAL  
WINDS, CONFIDENCE IS NOT HIGH. A LULL IN WINDS OF 10-15 KNOTS  
SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH MUCH OF SUNDAY WILL OCCUR BEFORE SHIFTING TO  
NORTHWESTERLY BEHIND A COLD FRONT MOVING EAST SUNDAY NIGHT INTO  
MONDAY. BEHIND THIS BOUNDARY, WINDS INCREASE TO 20-25 KNOTS WITH  
ONSHORE FLOW RESULTING IN WAVES BUILDING TO 4-6 FEET. THERE IS  
HIGHER CONFIDENCE IN NEEDING A SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM SUNDAY  
NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT A STRONGER SURFACE TROUGH LINGERS WITH  
ONSHORE FLOW. BY TUESDAY, HIGH PRESSURE RETURNS AND RESULTS IN  
VARIABLE WINDS OF 10-15 KNOTS THROUGH WEDNESDAY BEFORE ANOTHER  
SYSTEM IMPACTS THE REGION FOR MIDWEEK.  
 
 
   
CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
OH...NONE.  
PA...NONE.  
MARINE...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...KAHN  
NEAR TERM...KAHN  
SHORT TERM...04  
LONG TERM...04  
AVIATION...KAHN  
MARINE...04  
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