838  
FXUS61 KCLE 010545  
AFDCLE  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CLEVELAND OH  
145 AM EDT TUE APR 1 2025  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
HIGH PRESSURE WILL BUILD FROM THE NORTH TONIGHT INTO TUESDAY. A  
LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL DEVELOP OVER THE CENTRAL UNITED STATES  
ON TUESDAY NIGHT, EXTENDING A WARM FRONT ACROSS THE AREA FOR  
WEDNESDAY. THE LOW WILL MOVE THROUGH THE NORTHWEST GREAT LAKES  
ON WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND EXTEND A COLD FRONT ACROSS THE AREA ON  
THURSDAY.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/  
 
930 PM UPDATE...  
THERE WERE NO CHANGES NEEDED WITH THIS UPDATE AS THE FORECAST  
REMAINS ON TRACK WITH A QUIET NIGHT IN STORE FOR THE AREA.  
 
630 PM UPDATE...  
WIDESPREAD CLOUD COVER WITH TEMPERATURES LINGERING IN THE UPPER  
30S TO LOW 40S CONTINUES TO PERSIST THIS EVENING. THERE WERE NO  
CHANGES NEEDED WITH THIS UPDATE AS THE ORIGINAL FORECAST REMAINS  
ON TRACK.  
 
PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...  
THE COLD FRONT IS THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA EARLY THIS AFTERNOON  
AND TEMPERATURES HAVE COOLED OR REMAINED STEADY IN THE 40S.  
SOME ISOLATED SHOWERS CONTINUE TO RIPPLE THROUGH NORTHEAST OHIO  
AND NORTHWEST PENNSYLVANIA, BUT THE OVERALL CHANCES OF  
MEASURABLE PRECIPITATION FROM THIS POINT FORWARD ARE LOW.  
OVERCAST CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE THROUGH TONIGHT INTO TUESDAY  
WITH TEMPERATURES COOLING WITH THE DIURNAL CYCLE AND COLD AIR  
ADVECTION ACROSS THE REGION. LOW TEMPERATURES TONIGHT WILL BE  
NEAR AND BELOW FREEZING WITH UPPER 20S AND LOWER 30S. DID DIG  
INTO ANY SNOW CHANCES FOR TONIGHT WITH COLD FLOW OFF LAKE ERIE  
AND INTO NE OH/NW PA. OVERALL, THE LACK OF DEEP MOISTURE ACROSS  
THE REGION WILL MAKE SNOW GROWTH DIFFICULT IN THE ATMOSPHERE.  
HOWEVER, THERE IS SOME MOISTURE WITH THE CLOUD DECK AROUND 2000  
FT, SO A STRAY FLAKE TONIGHT COULD HAPPEN, BUT ANY MEASURABLE  
SNOW CHANCES SEEM NIL AT THIS TIME AND HAVE NO MENTIONABLE POPS.  
HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING FROM THE NORTH WILL CONTINUE TO BRING  
DRYING CONDITIONS TO THE REGION AND EXPECT THE OVERCAST  
CONDITIONS TO SCOUR OUT BY AFTERNOON. TEMPERATURES WILL REMAIN  
ON THE COLD SIDE OF NORMAL WITH HIGHS IN THE UPPER 30S TO MID  
40S FOR TUESDAY. THE UPPER RIDGE WILL BE OVER THE AREA ON  
TUESDAY NIGHT AND BACKING FLOW ACROSS THE REGION WILL ALLOW FOR  
WARMER AIR TO RETURN, AS A WARM FRONT APPROACHES FROM THE  
SOUTHWEST. WITH A SLIGHT SHIFT LATER IN THE PROGRESSION OF THE  
UPPER RIDGE, BELIEVE THAT TUESDAY NIGHT WILL HOLD OFF AND STAY  
DRY WITH WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION ENTERING DURING THE SHORT TERM  
FORECAST PERIOD BELOW.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/  
 
ACTIVE WEATHER IS EXPECTED FOR THE SHORT TERM PERIOD AS A STRONG LOW  
PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVES NORTHEAST ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST INTO THE  
UPPER GREAT LAKES WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY. STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS  
AND FLASH FLOODING ARE POSSIBLE WEDNESDAY EVENING AND OVERNIGHT,  
PARTICULARLY ALONG AND WEST OF THE I-77 CORRIDOR.  
 
ALOFT, A LARGE UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE WILL REMAIN PRESENT OVER THE  
EASTERN CONUS THROUGH THE SHORT TERM PERIOD, WITH SEVERAL EMBEDDED  
DISTURBANCES MOVING NORTHEAST ALONG THE WESTERN EDGE OF THE RIDGE.  
AT THE SURFACE, A WARM FRONT WILL LIFT NORTHEAST THROUGH THE AREA  
WEDNESDAY MORNING INTO THE EARLY AFTERNOON, RESULTING IN A BRIEF  
PERIOD OF WIDESPREAD RAIN ALONG THE FRONT. ELEVATED INSTABILITY WILL  
LIKELY RESULT IN SEVERAL LIGHTNING STRIKES ASSOCIATED WITH THE  
CONVECTION. IN THE WAKE OF THE WARM FRONT, LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE IS  
EXPECTED TO INCREASE, WITH 60-DEW POINTS ARRIVING ACROSS THE WESTERN  
HALF OF THE AREA BY LATE WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING. CONVECTION  
WILL DEVELOP ALONG A PRE-FRONTAL TROUGH TOWARDS THE WEST LATE  
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, QUICKLY BECOMING INTO A LINE OF STORMS AS BULK  
SHEAR VECTORS PARALLEL THE LINE ORIENTATION.  
 
THE WIND FIELD WITH THIS SYSTEM IS PARTICULARLY IMPRESSIVE, WITH 700  
MB WINDS REACHING 60 TO 65 KNOTS OF SW FLOW WEDNESDAY EVENING AND  
OVERNIGHT. GIVEN THE STRONG MID-LEVEL FLOW, DAMAGING WIND GUSTS UP  
TO 70 MPH APPEAR TO BE THE PRIMARY THREAT. HODOGRAPHS IN THE LOWEST  
3KM WOULD ALSO FAVOR A FEW EMBEDDED TORNADIC SPIN-UPS ALONG THE  
LINE, ALBEIT WITH LOWER CONFIDENCE GIVEN UNCERTAINTY IN THE AMOUNT  
OF SURFACE AND MIXED-LAYER INSTABILITY PRESENT. THE LARGE HAIL  
THREAT, ALTHOUGH NON-ZERO, APPEARS TO BE THE LEAST WORRISOME, GIVEN  
THE ANTICIPATED STORM MODE AND MARGINAL INSTABILITY WITHIN THE HAIL  
GROWTH ZONE.  
 
THE FLASH FLOODING THREAT CONTINUES TO INCREASE WITH THIS PACKAGE,  
WITH FORECAST SOUNDINGS INDICATING AN ENVIRONMENT FAVORABLE FOR  
HEAVY RAIN WEDNESDAY EVENING AND OVERNIGHT, PARTICULARLY ALONG AND  
WEST OF THE I-77 CORRIDOR. LONG, SKINNY CAPE PROFILES COMBINED WITH  
A STRONG SW LLJ MAY ALLOW FOR SLOW-PROPAGATING STORMS AND EFFICIENT  
RAINFALL PROCESSES. ENSEMBLES FROM THE GEFS AND ENS BOTH SHOW A  
HIGHLY-ANOMALOUS PERIOD OF HEAVY RAINFALL ACROSS THE AREA WEDNESDAY  
EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. AS OF NOW, THE FORECAST PACKAGE GENERALLY  
CALLS FOR A WIDESPREAD 1 TO 2 INCHES OF RAIN, BUT A MORE NARROW  
CORRIDOR OF 3 INCHES COULD DEVELOP WHERE RAIN PERSISTS.  
 
THE HEAVIEST RAINFALL SHOULD EXIT EAST AND SOUTH OF THE AREA LATE  
THURSDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON, WITH A SURFACE COLD FRONT MOVING  
SOUTH AND BECOMING A STATIONARY FRONT LOCATED ROUGHLY ACROSS THE  
LOWER OHIO VALLEY BY THURSDAY EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. ALOFT, THE  
EASTERN CONUS WILL REMAIN UNDERNEATH A LARGE UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE, WITH  
ANOTHER DISTURBANCE EXPECTED TO RIDGE ALONG AND WESTERN EDGE OF THE  
RIDGE LATE THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY. ALTHOUGH MUCH OF OUR AREA SHOULD  
LARGELY BE CLEAR OF ANY THUNDERSTORMS THURSDAY EVENING AND  
OVERNIGHT, THE HEAVY RAIN THREAT WILL RETURN, PARTICULARLY ALONG AND  
SOUTH OF THE US-30 CORRIDOR, AS PRECIPITATION OVERRUNS THE  
STATIONARY FRONT TOWARDS THE SOUTH. LIKELY LOOKING AT ANOTHER 1 TO  
PERHAPS 1.5 INCHES OF RAIN IN THIS AREA.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
ACTIVE WEATHER WILL PERSIST FOR THE LONG TERM PERIOD AS ALOFT, AN  
UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE WILL LARGELY REMAIN IN PLACE ACROSS THE EASTERN  
CONUS INTO SUNDAY. MAIN FOCUS WILL BE THE DEVELOPING RIVER FLOOD  
THREAT ACROSS THE REGION, AS RAINFALL TOTALS FROM WEDNEDAY AND  
THURSDAY NIGHT WILL LIKELY BE ECLIPSING 3 INCHES IN SOME RIVER  
BASINS. A FINAL DISTURBANCE WILL MOVE ALONG THE WESTERN PERIPHERY OF  
THE RIDGE SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY, BRINGING ANOTHER WIDESPREAD 1 TO 2  
INCHES OF RAIN ACROSS THE AREA. THE CURRENT NAEFS RIVER ENSEMBLE  
FORECASTS INDICATE A LARGE PORTION OF RIVER FORECAST POINTS  
GENERALLY ALONG AND WEST OF THE I-77 CORRIDOR REACHING AT LEAST  
MINOR FLOOD STAGE, WITH MEDIUM (50%) PROBABILITIES OF REACHING  
MODERATE FLOODING STAGE AT MANY LOCATIONS. AT THIS TIME, THE  
PROBABILITIES FOR REACHING MAJOR FLOOD STAGE IS LOW, GENERALLY 20%  
OR LESS.  
 
THE LARGE UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE WILL FINALLY BREAK DOWN LATE SUNDAY INTO  
MONDAY, USHERING IN A SIGNIFICANT PATTERN CHANGE ACROSS MUCH OF THE  
EASTERN CONUS. BELOW AVERAGE TEMPERATURES WILL ARRIVE BEHIND A COLD  
FRONT LATE SUNDAY, WITH HIGHS STRUGGLING TO REACH THE MID-40S ON  
MONDAY. TEMPERATURES WILL FALL BELOW FREEZING INTO THE 20S ACROSS  
THE AREA MONDAY NIGHT WITH EVEN SOME SNOW MIXING IN WITH RAIN AT  
TIMES.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /06Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/  
 
MVFR CEILINGS GENERALLY 2-3 KFT WILL CONTINUE ACROSS MOST TAF  
SITES FOR THE FIRST FEW HOURS OF THE TAF PERIOD. MVFR CEILINGS  
WILL LIKELY SCATTER OUT ACROSS WESTERN TERMINALS WITHIN THE  
NEXT 1-2 HOURS. CEILINGS WILL GRADUALLY IMPROVE TO VFR ACROSS  
CENTRAL AND EASTERN TERMINALS BETWEEN 15-17Z LATE THIS  
MORNING/EARLY AFTERNOON. VFR AND HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS WILL PERSIST  
THROUGH THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE TAF PERIOD.  
 
NORTHERLY WINDS 5-10 KNOTS EARLY THIS MORNING WILL GRADUALLY  
SHIFT NORTHEASTERLY THIS AFTERNOON AND EASTERLY BY THIS EVENING.  
NEAR THE END OF THE TAF WINDOW, EASTERLY WINDS WILL INCREASE TO  
8-12 KNOTS.  
 
OUTLOOK...NON-VFR EXPECTED IN MULTIPLE WAVES OF SHOWERS  
WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY. ANOTHER ROUND OF THUNDERSTORMS IS  
POSSIBLE ON WEDNESDAY NIGHT.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
WINDS AND WAVES CONTINUE TO DECREASE THIS AFTERNOON, WITH LARGELY  
QUIET MARINE CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH TUESDAY. BY TUESDAY NIGHT  
AND WEDNESDAY, SOUTHEAST TO EAST WINDS WILL INCREASE ACROSS LAKE  
ERIE, 15 TO 25 KNOTS, AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING WARM FRONT. WINDS WILL  
SHIFT TOWARDS THE SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST BEHIND THE WARM FRONT WEDNEDAY  
AFTERNOON AND EVENING, 20 TO 25 KNOTS. WILL LIKELY NEED A SMALL  
CRAFT ADVISORY FOR THE ELEVATED WINDS INTO THURSDAY MORNING. AFTER  
THURSDAY MORNING, A WEAK COLD FRONT WILL SETTLE SOUTH OF THE LAKE,  
WITH GENERALLY WEAK NORTHERLY FLOW OF 10 TO 15 KNOTS FAVORED TO  
PERSIST INTO THE WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
OH...NONE.  
PA...NONE.  
MARINE...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SYNOPSIS...SEFCOVIC  
NEAR TERM...04/SEFCOVIC  
SHORT TERM...KAHN  
LONG TERM...KAHN  
AVIATION...13  
MARINE...KAHN  
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