930
FXUS61 KCLE 012339
AFDCLE
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CLEVELAND OH
739 PM EDT TUE APR 1 2025
SYNOPSIS
A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL DEVELOP OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS TONIGHT,
EXTENDING A WARM FRONT NORTHEAST ACROSS THE AREA ON WEDNESDAY. THIS
LOW WILL MOVE NORTHEAST ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST INTO THE UPPER
GREAT LAKES ON WEDNESDAY AND EXTEND A COLD FRONT EAST THROUGH THE
AREA ON THURSDAY. WEAK SURFACE TROUGHING WILL PERSIST ACROSS THE
AREA INTO SATURDAY AS SEVERAL ROUNDS OF DISTURBANCES MOVE ALONG A
STATIONARY FRONT ACROSS THE SOUTHERN OHIO VALLEY.
NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/
630 PM UPDATE...
FOR THE MOST PART, THE FORECAST REMAINS UNCHANGED WITH THIS
UPDATE MINUS SOME SLIGHTLY ADJUSTMENTS TO TEMPERATURES TO
REFLECT CURRENT OBSERVATIONS WHICH ARE A BIT COOLER THAN
ORIGINALLY FORECAST. STILL EXPECTING THE WARM FRONT TO LIFT
NORTH WEDNESDAY MORNING, WHICH WILL LIKELY BRING THUNDERSTORMS
WITH SOME ISOLATED LARGE HAIL POSSIBLE. AT THAT POINT, SYNOPTIC
WINDS WILL ALREADY BE GUSTY, BUT SOME STRONGER STORMS MAY RESULT
IN LOCALLY HIGHER GUSTS. WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR TRENDS IN HI-
RES GUIDANCE FOR FUTURE UPDATES, ESPECIALLY ON TIMING SO STAY
TUNED.
PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...
ACTIVE WEATHER IS EXPECTED FOR THE NEAR TERM PERIOD AS A STRONG LOW
PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVES NORTHEAST ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST INTO THE
UPPER GREAT LAKES WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY. STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS
ARE BECOMING MORE LIKELY WEDNESDAY EVENING AND OVERNIGHT,
PARTICULARLY THE THREAT FOR SIGNIFICANT WIND GUSTS GREATER THAN 74
MPH AND A FEW EMBEDDED TORNADOES. RATE-DRIVEN FLASH FLOODING ALSO
REMAINS A CONCERN, ESPECIALLY FOR URBAN AREAS.
ALOFT, A LARGE UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE WILL REMAIN PRESENT OVER THE
EASTERN CONUS THROUGH THE NEAR TERM PERIOD, WITH A STRONG EMBEDDED
DISTURBANCE EXPECTED TO MOVE NORTHEAST ALONG THE WESTERN PERIPHERY
OF THE RIDGE. AT THE SURFACE, A WARM FRONT WILL LIFT NORTHEAST
THROUGH THE AREA WEDNESDAY MORNING INTO THE EARLY AFTERNOON,
RESULTING IN A PERIOD OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ALONG THE FRONT.
ELEVATED INSTABILITY COMBINED WITH STRONG MID-LEVEL SHEAR COULD
YIELD A MARGINAL LARGE HAIL THREAT UP TO 1 INCH WITH ANY OF THE
STRONGER STORMS IN THE MORNING AND EARLY AFTERNOON. IN THE WAKE OF
THE WARM FRONT, A STRONG SW LLJ OF 60 TO 65 KNOTS WILL USHER IN MUCH
WARMER TEMPERATURES, WITH SOME SPOTS OUT WEST REACHING THE LOWER 70S
BY MID-WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON. SOME OF THIS WIND COULD REACH THE
SURFACE, RESULTING IN SOUTH TO SOUTHWEST WIND GUSTS UP TO 40 MPH. IN
ADDITION, LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE WILL INCREASE BEHIND THE WARM FRONT,
WITH A LARGE AREA OF LOW-60 DEW POINTS ARRIVING GENERALLY ALONG AND
WEST OF THE I-77 CORRIDOR. CURRENTLY, THE FORECAST FAVORS MOSTLY DRY
WEATHER BEHIND THE WARM FRONT WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, WITH CONFIDENCE
INCREASING IN AN ELEVATED-MIXED LAYER ARRIVING FROM THE SOUTHWEST
INTO THE AREA WHICH SHOULD DRY OUT THE MID-LEVELS WHILE ALSO
STEEPENING THE LAPSE RATES.
TURNING ATTENTION TOWARDS WEDNESDAY EVENING, CONVECTION IS EXPECTED
TO DEVELOP ALONG A PRE-FRONTAL TROUGH AND SHOULD QUICKLY ORGANIZE
INTO A LINE OF STORMS. THE WIND FIELD WITH THIS SYSTEM IS
PARTICULARLY IMPRESSIVE, WITH 700 MB WINDS REACHING 60 TO 65 KNOTS
OF SW FLOW WEDNESDAY EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. GIVEN THE STRONG MID-
LEVEL FLOW, DAMAGING WIND GUSTS UP APPEAR TO BE THE PRIMARY THREAT
WITH SOME WIND GUSTS EXCEEDING 74 MPH. HODOGRAPHS IN THE LOWEST 3KM
ARE EXTREMELY FAVORABLE FOR ROTATING UPDRAFTS, WITH 0-1KM SRH OF 400
TO 500 M2/S2 AND 0-3KM SRH IN EXCESS OF 500 M2/S2. THIS, COMBINED
WITH LCL HEIGHTS < 200M SHOULD RESULT IN AT LEAST A FEW EMBEDDED
TORNADOES WITHIN THE LINE OF STORMS, PARTICULARLY NEAR THE I-75
CORRIDOR ACROSS NORTHWEST OHIO - THOUGH THE RISK COULD EXTEND
EASTWARDS, FOLLOWING THE LOW-60 DEW POINTS. A COUPLE OF LIMITING
FACTORS FOR TORNADIC DEVELOPMENT INCLUDE WEAK LOW-LEVEL CAPE AND
UNFAVORABLE DIURNAL TIMING (AFTER SUNSET) OF THE STORMS.
THE FLASH FLOODING THREAT WEDNESDAY EVENING AND OVERNIGHT CONTINUES
TO BE A CONCERN WITH THIS PACKAGE AND THUS, HAVE ISSUED A FLOOD
WATCH BEGINNING WEDNESDAY AT 8 PM AND ENDING AT 8 AM SUNDAY AS
SEVERAL ROUNDS OF MODERATE TO HEAVY RAINFALL REMAIN POSSIBLE ACROSS
THE REGION. FOR WEDNESDAY EVENING AND OVERNIGHT, WE ARE PRIMARILY
LOOKING AT A RATE-DRIVEN URBAN FLASH FLOOD THREAT, GIVEN LONG,
SKINNY CAPE PROFILES COMBINED WITH A STRONG SW LLJ. THE LATEST HREF
SUGGESTS A WIDESPREAD 1 TO 2 INCHES OF RAIN WITH PERHAPS A NARROW
CORRIDOR OF 3 INCHES POSSIBLE WHERE THUNDERSTORMS PERSIST.
SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/
SURFACE COLD FRONT WILL TRACK SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE CWA THURSDAY
MORNING AND AFTERNOON BEFORE SETTLING ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY LATE
THURSDAY NIGHT OR EARLY FRIDAY. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND PERHAPS A FEW
THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE AHEAD OF AND ALONG THE FRONT DURING THE
DAY THURSDAY. LINGERING CONVECTION FROM WEDNESDAY NIGHT WILL EXIT
THE AREA BY MID-MORNING, ALTHOUGH ADDITIONAL PRECIP MAY LIFT
NORTH/NORTHEAST INTO THE AREA THURSDAY AFTERNOON INTO THURSDAY
EVENING. STILL SOME UNCERTAINTY IN THE NORTHWARD EXTENT OF PRECIP
THURSDAY AFTERNOON INTO THURSDAY NIGHT, BUT THE HIGHEST POPS WILL
LIE IN THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE CWA AND ESPECIALLY ALONG THE
SOUTHEASTERN TIER OF THE LOCAL AREA. INSTABILITY WILL GENERALLY BE
ON THE DECLINE THROUGHOUT THE DAY THURSDAY, HOWEVER THERE MAY BE
ENOUGH SHEAR AND MOISTURE TO SUPPORT AN ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUST
THREAT FROM ROUGHLY MOUNT VERNON TO CANTON, OH THURSDAY
MORNING/AFTERNOON. RAIN MAY BE MODERATE AT TIMES; AN ADDITIONAL HALF
AN INCH RAINFALL MAY OCCUR SOUTH OF THE U.S. ROUTE 30 CORRIDOR
BETWEEN THURSDAY MORNING AND FRIDAY MORNING, MOST OF WHICH COULD
OCCUR THURSDAY EVENING INTO THURSDAY NIGHT. BOTH RIVER AND FLASH
FLOODING ARE CONCERNS, ESPECIALLY IF MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN FALLS
OVER LOCATIONS THAT RECEIVE HEAVY RAIN WEDNESDAY NIGHT.
LATEST GUIDANCE SUGGESTS THAT THE MAJORITY OF THE RAIN WILL REMAIN
TO THE SOUTH OF THE AREA FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH AT LEAST EARLY
FRIDAY EVENING BEFORE RAIN ONCE AGAIN OVERSPREADS THE AREA FROM THE
SOUTHWEST AS THE NEXT SHORTWAVE RIDES A RIDGE BUILDING OVER THE
EASTERN CONUS. PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES OF 1 TO 1.5 INCHES (ABOVE
THE 90TH PERCENTILE FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR) ARE EXPECTED TO SURGE
INTO THE REGION DURING THIS TIME SO RAINFALL RATES MAY BE MODERATE
TO HEAVY AT TIMES. FLASH FLOODING IN ADDITION TO RIVER FLOODING
REMAIN POSSIBLE LATE IN THE LONG TERM PERIOD.
LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/
ADDITIONAL ROUNDS OF MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN ARE EXPECTED SATURDAY
INTO EARLY SUNDAY AS SEVERAL SHORTWAVES TRAVERSE OVER AN EASTERN
CONUS RIDGE. ADDITIONAL RAINFALL VALUES OF 1 TO 2 INCHES ARE LIKELY
ALONG AND EAST OF THE I-75 CORRIDOR WITH THE HIGHEST AMOUNTS
FORECAST SOUTH OF THE U.S. 30 CORRIDOR. GIVEN ANTECEDENT CONDITIONS
AND THE LIKELIHOOD OF ELEVATED RIVER LEVELS AT THE START OF THE
PERIOD, THIS TIMEFRAME MAY BE THE PERIOD OF GREATEST CONCERN FOR
BOTH FLASH FLOODING AND RIVER FLOODING. EVENT TOTAL (WEDNESDAY
THROUGH SUNDAY) QPF VALUES ACROSS THE MAJORITY OF THE AREA RANGE
FROM ROUGHLY 2 TO 4 INCHES WITH LOCALLY HIGHER AMOUNTS UP TO 5
INCHES POSSIBLE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN PORTION OF THE CWA. NAEFS RIVER
ENSEMBLE FORECASTS HAVE AT LEAST A 30 PERCENT CHANCE FOR MINOR TO
MODERATE FLOODING FOR MANY LOCATIONS ACROSS NW AND NORTH-CENTRAL OH
WITHIN THE NEXT WEEK.
THE WEATHER PATTERN WILL FINALLY BEGIN TO SHIFT AS THE RIDGE MOVES
EAST AND BEGINS TO BREAK DOWN SUNDAY. WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION
SHOULD EXIT TO THE EAST BY SUNDAY NIGHT, ALTHOUGH SCATTERED
RAIN/SNOW SHOWERS MAY CONTINUE THROUGH TUESDAY. BELOW NORMAL
TEMPERATURES WILL RETURN WITH COLD AIR ADVECTION LATE THIS WEEKEND
INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK.
AVIATION /00Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/
THE WEATHER OVER THE NEXT 36 HOURS IS EXPECTED TO BE QUITE
ACTIVE WITH TWO ROUNDS OF THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE, BOTH OF WHICH
HAVE A NON-ZERO CHANCE OF PRODUCING STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS.
INITIALLY ON WEDNESDAY MORNING, A WARM FRONT WILL LIFT NORTH AS
A STRONG LLJ AROUND 50 KNOTS PUSHES NORTH ACROSS THE AREA.
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO ACCOMPANY THIS
BOUNDARY MOVING NORTH WITH LARGE HAIL THE PRIMARY THREAT. GUSTY
SYNOPTIC WINDS FROM THE SOUTHEAST SUSTAINED AT 12-15 KNOTS,
GUSTING UP TO 25 KNOTS ARE LIKELY DURING THIS TIME FRAME, BUT
LOCALLY HIGHER GUSTS ARE POSSIBLE WITHIN THE STRONGEST STORMS.
GENERAL TIMING FOR WESTERN TERMINALS WILL BE BETWEEN 12-16Z,
GRADUALLY LATER MOVING EAST WITH TIMING FOR THOSE TERMINALS
BETWEEN 15-19Z. IFR CONDITIONS ARE LIKELY WHEN THE TERMINALS ARE
IMPACTED WITH THESE STORMS AS HEAVY RAIN IS EXPECTED TO REDUCE
VISIBILITIES TO 2SM OR LESS. IN ADDITION, CEILINGS WILL LOWER TO
MVFR HEIGHTS, GENERALLY LINGERING BETWEEN 2-3KFT.
THESE STORMS WILL GRADUALLY LIFT TO THE NORTH-NORTHEAST OF THE
AREA THROUGH THE EARLY AFTERNOON, LIKELY LEAVING MVFR CEILINGS
LINGERING ACROSS THE AREA. CURRENTLY EXPECTING A DECENT LULL IN
PRECIPITATION CHANCES THROUGH THE AFTERNOON BEFORE A STRONG COLD
FROM APPROACHES FROM THE WEST. WITH THAT BEING SAID, IT IS
UNCERTAIN IF CEILINGS WILL SCATTER OUT AND IMPROVE TO VFR, BUT
GIVEN THE CURRENT HI-RES GUIDANCE, OPTED TO KEEP MVFR WITHIN THE
TAFS. NEAR THE END OF THIS PERIOD, ANOTHER LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS
WILL BEGIN TO IMPACT THE WESTERN TERMINALS. THIS LINE IS
EXPECTED TO BE MORE ORGANIZED WITH ALL HAZARDS POSSIBLE (LARGE
HAIL, STRONG TO DAMAGING WINDS, AND A TORNADO OR TWO POSSIBLE).
AS THIS LINE MOVES EAST, EXPECT VISIBILITIES TO DROP TO IFR
AGAIN, WITH CEILINGS ONCE AGAIN LOWERING. THIS LINE IS EXPECTED
TO TRACK THE ENTIRE AREA FROM WEST TO EAST, IMPACTING EASTERN
TERMINALS AFTER 00Z THURSDAY. THROUGH THIS WHOLE TIME, WINDS
WILL GRADUALLY SHIFT TO BECOME MORE SOUTH-SOUTHWESTERLY,
REMAINING ELEVATED AT 12-15 KNOTS, GUSTING UP TO 30 KNOTS AT
TIMES.
OUTLOOK...NON-VFR LIKELY WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO THURSDAY MORNING
IN WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. SOME STORMS MAY BE
STRONG TO SEVERE WEDNESDAY EVENING AND OVERNIGHT WITH A DAMAGING
WIND THREAT, PARTICULARLY ALONG AND WEST OF THE I-77 CORRIDOR.
NON-VFR MAY RETURN IN SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE FAR
SOUTH OF THE AREA THURSDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY MORNING. NON-VFR
MORE LIKELY AREAWIDE IN SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS FRIDAY NIGHT
INTO SATURDAY.
MARINE
PERIODS OF UNSETTLED MARINE CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THIS
WEEKEND AND PERIODIC SMALL CRAFT ADVISORIES ARE LIKELY THROUGHOUT
THE FORECAST PERIOD. EASTERLY WINDS WILL INCREASE TO 15 TO 20 KNOTS
TONIGHT BEFORE INCREASING TO 20 TO 30 KNOTS IN THE WESTERN BASIN AND
OPEN WATERS FOR A PERIOD WEDNESDAY MORNING. FLOW BECOMES SOUTHERLY
AS A WARM FRONT LIFTS OVER THE LAKE WEDNESDAY NIGHT WITH OFFSHORE
WINDS INCREASING TO 20 TO 25 KNOTS. WINDS FROM CONNEAUT, OH EAST
WILL LIKELY BE LOCALLY HIGHER TO 30 KNOTS BETWEEN ABOUT 00Z AND 06Z
THURSDAY; WILL NEED TO KEEP AN EYE ON THE POTENTIAL FOR A BRIEF
PERIOD OF NEAR GALE-FORCE WINDS DURING THIS TIME.
WINDS BECOME SOUTHWESTERLY AT 10 TO 20 KNOTS THURSDAY MORNING BEFORE
DIMINISHING TO 12 KNOTS OR LESS BY THURSDAY NIGHT. NORTHEAST WINDS
MAY BRIEFLY INCREASE TO 15 TO 20 KNOTS LATE FRIDAY INTO EARLY
SATURDAY, BUT EXPECT WINDS TO SHIFT TO THE NORTHWEST AND DIMINISH
BELOW 15 KNOTS BY SATURDAY AFTERNOON. WINDS WILL LIKELY INCREASE TO
15 TO 20 KNOTS SUNDAY.
CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
OH...FLOOD WATCH FROM WEDNESDAY EVENING THROUGH SUNDAY MORNING FOR
OHZ003-006>011-017>021-027>032-036>038-047.
PA...NONE.
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 11 PM THIS EVENING TO 4 AM EDT
THURSDAY FOR LEZ142-143.
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 11 PM THIS EVENING TO 8 AM EDT
THURSDAY FOR LEZ144-145.
SYNOPSIS...KAHN
NEAR TERM...04/KAHN
SHORT TERM...15
LONG TERM...15
AVIATION...04
MARINE...15
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