512  
FXUS63 KDVN 280924  
AFDDVN  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE QUAD CITIES IA IL  
424 AM CDT FRI MAR 28 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- ISOLATED STORMS WILL CONTINUE FOR PORTIONS OF THE AREA THIS MORNING  
BEFORE DRYING UP THIS AFTERNOON; SOME OF THE EARLY MORNING  
STORMS COULD GENERATE HAIL TO THE SIZE OF QUARTERS.  
 
- WARM AND WINDY CONDITIONS TODAY, WITH NEAR RECORD HIGHS AND  
WIND GUSTS NEAR ADVISORY LEVELS. THERE IS ALSO AN ELEVATED  
FIRE DANGER RISK THIS AFTERNOON, WITH GUSTS BETWEEN 35 TO 45  
MPH POSSIBLE.  
 
- WARM START TO THE WEEKEND, THEN TURNING COOLER SUNDAY INTO NEXT  
WEEK.  
 
- ACTIVE WEATHER RETURNS FOR MID-WEEK NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/  
 
ISSUED AT 424 AM CDT FRI MAR 28 2025  
 
ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS HAVE DEVELOPED FOR PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST  
AREA EARLY THIS FRIDAY MORNING, THANKS TO A MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE  
IMPULSE LIFTING NORTHEASTWARD, ALONG WITH A SOUTHWESTERLY 35-45 KNOT  
NOCTURNAL LOW-LEVEL JET (LLJ). WARM AIR ADVECTION IN THE 850-700 MB  
LAYER HAS HELPED SUPPORT SOME ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF  
THE AREA. IN FACT, AS OF THIS WRITING, WE HAD ISSUED ONE SEVERE  
THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR JUST SOUTH OF THE QUAD CITIES, CAPABLE OF  
DROPPING HAIL THE SIZE OF QUARTERS. FARTHER NORTHEAST OVER JO  
DAVIESS AND STEPHENSON COUNTIES, MAINLY SHOWERS WITH A FEW EMBEDDED  
THUNDERSTORMS HAVE DEVELOPED ALONG THE NOSE OF THE LLJ, BUT THERE  
ARE NO CONCERNS FOR SEVERE WEATHER THERE. THIS THREAT FOR STRONG TO  
SEVERE STORMS SHOULD CONTINUE AT LEAST FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS (AT  
LEAST THROUGH SUNRISE) BEFORE DISSIPATING.  
 
FOR THE REST OF THE DAY, CONDITIONS SHOULD BE LARGELY DRY, WITH THE  
PERHAPS ONLY A FEW LINGERING SHOWERS OR STORMS THIS MORNING. THIS  
AFTERNOON, EXPECT SOUTHWEST WINDS TO PICK UP IN INTENSITY AS THE  
BOUNDARY LAYER MIXES, ENHANCING MOMENTUM TRANSPORT TO THE SURFACE.  
GUSTS BETWEEN 35 TO AS HIGH AS 45 MPH ARE POSSIBLE TODAY. THIS COULD  
BLOW LOOSE OBJECTS AWAY, AS WELL AS SUPPORT ELEVATED FIRE DANGER  
RISK THIS AFTERNOON INTO THE EARLY EVENING. RELATIVE HUMIDITY VALUES  
SHOULD ONLY FALL TO THE 35 TO 40 PERCENT RANGE AT THE LOWEST, SO NOT  
A SLAM-DUNK FOR ANY FIRE WEATHER HEADLINES, BUT WE WILL CONTINUE TO  
MONITOR FOR THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY WIND OR FIRE WEATHER HEADLINES  
TODAY. FOR NOW, WE WILL USE A SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT TO HELP  
MESSAGE THIS LOWER-END WIND/FIRE THREAT. ADDITIONALLY, IT'S GOING TO  
FEEL QUITE WARM, THANKS TO THE ENHANCED WAA ACROSS THE AREA. BOTH  
THE GEFS AND EPS ENSEMBLE MEANS FOR THE 850 MB LEVEL ARE AROUND 12  
TO 15 DEGREES C, WHICH WOULD PLACE US AROUND THE DAILY MAXIMUM FOR  
DVN PER THE SPC SOUNDING CLIMATOLOGY. ADDITIONALLY, CLOUDS SHOULD  
CLEAR OUT MORE SO THIS AFTERNOON, AS WELL, SO SOME INSOLATION SHOULD  
ALSO HELP BOOST TEMPERATURES. I'VE GONE CLOSER TO THE NBM 50TH  
PERCENTILE, WHICH HAS HIGHS TODAY IN THE UPPER 70S TO THE EAST AND  
LOWER 80S TO THE WEST. THIS WOULD PLACE US NEAR RECORD HIGHS TODAY.  
WE'VE LISTED THE CURRENT RECORDS IN THE CLIMATE SECTION BELOW.  
 
TONIGHT, MOSTLY DRY CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE. WINDS WILL GRADUALLY  
WEAKEN OVERNIGHT AS THE LLJ FINALLY MOVES OFF TO THE EAST. AS IT  
DOES, A SURFACE COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH THE AREA FROM THE  
NORTHWEST, WHICH APPEARS TO STALL MAINLY OVER OUR NORTHWESTERN  
FORECAST AREA. SOME SHOWERS AND PERHAPS A RUMBLE OF THUNDER IS  
POSSIBLE WITH THIS FRONT, WHICH SHOULD BE MORE SUPPORTIVE OF  
CONVECTION ON SATURDAY. MORE ON THAT IN THE LONG TERM SECTION.  
OVERNIGHT LOWS SHOULD ONLY FALL TO THE MIDDLE TO UPPER 50S AS WE  
SHOULD REMAIN ON THE WARM SIDE OF THE FRONT. WHERE THIS FRONT SETS  
UP WILL MAKE A LARGE DIFFERENCE ON THE EXACT TEMPERATURES.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 424 AM CDT FRI MAR 28 2025  
 
CHANCES OF SHOWERS AND A FEW STORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE SATURDAY AS AN  
AREA OF LOW PRESSURE APPROACHES THE REGION. THE HIGHEST CHANCES LOOK  
TO COME DURING THE EVENING AND OVERNIGHT HOURS (60-80+%) AS THE  
SURFACE LOW MOVES OVER THE AREA AND THE NOCTURNAL LLJ RETURNS TO  
ENHANCE CONVERGENCE ALONG THE SURFACE BAROCLINIC ZONE. WITH STEEP  
MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND 35-45KT DEEP LAYER SHEAR, CAN'T RULE OUT  
SOME CELLS PRODUCING SOME LARGE HAIL/NEAR-SEVERE WINDS. AS A RESULT,  
SPC CONTINUES TO KEEP US IN A MARGINAL RISK (LEVEL 1 OF 5) FOR  
SEVERE WEATHER FOR MOST OF THE AREA ON SATURDAY. FOR SUNDAY, THE  
TIMING OF THE SURFACE LOW WILL BE KEY AS THE SYSTEM WILL CONTINUE TO  
SUPPORT A PRETTY TIGHT BAROCLINIC ZONE OVER THE AREA, WITH A NEARLY  
20 DEGREE DELTA-T FROM NORTHWEST TO SOUTHEAST ACROSS OUR AREA. SOME  
NOTABLE INSTABILITY AND SHEAR ARE POSSIBLE AHEAD OF THE SURFACE  
LOW/COLD FRONT, LEADING TO THE POTENTIAL FOR ADDITIONAL STRONG TO  
SEVERE STORMS SUNDAY AS THE FRONT MOVES THROUGH. SPC HAS OUR  
SOUTHEASTERN CWA UNDER A SLIGHT RISK (LEVEL 2 OF 5) FOR SEVERE  
WEATHER, WITH A MARGINAL RISK (LEVEL 1 OF 5) FOR THE MAJORITY OF THE  
REMAINING AREA. AN ENHANCED RISK IS JUST OUTSIDE OF OUR CWA TO THE  
SOUTHEAST.  
 
SUNDAY NIGHT, CONSIDERABLE UNCERTAINTIES EXIST ON WHETHER OR NOT  
ENOUGH MOISTURE AND FORCING WILL REMAIN WITH INCOMING COLD AIR TO  
PRODUCE ANY SNOW ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE SYSTEM. 00Z DETERMINISTIC  
ECMWF AND GFS ARE SUGGESTING A SECONDARY DEEPENING LOW RIPPLING UP  
TO OUR EAST THAT WOULD BRING MORE MOISTURE AND AN INCREASED  
POTENTIAL FOR AT LEAST LIGHT SNOW ACCUMS TO PORTIONS OF E IOWA AND  
NW ILLINOIS. STILL A WAYS OUT BUT THIS POTENTIAL IS SOMETHING TO  
MONITOR.  
 
EARLY NEXT WEEK, BROAD UPPER LEVEL RIDGE AND SURFACE HIGH TO PASS  
OVERHEAD BRINGING A PERIOD OF DRY AND COOLER CONDITIONS. TWO  
UPSTREAM TROFS TO MOVE ACROSS THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST AND WESTERN  
CONUS TO INDUCE ANOTHER STRONG SURFACE LOW TO THE LEE OF THE  
COLORADO ROCKIES LATE TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY BRINGING MORE PRECIP  
CHANCES, WARMER TEMPERATURES, AND STRONG WINDS TO THE MIDWEST. WE  
WILL ALSO HAVE TO KEEP AN EYE ON STRONG TO SEVERE STORM POTENTIAL ON  
WEDNESDAY AS SPC HAS NOW PLACED OUR SOUTHEASTERN HALF IN A SLIGHT  
RISK.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SATURDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1243 AM CDT FRI MAR 28 2025  
 
VFR CONDITIONS WERE OBSERVED AS OF TAF ISSUANCE AT ALL LOCAL TAF  
TERMINALS. WE ARE EXPECTING A WARM FRONT TO LIFT NORTHWARD LATER  
TONIGHT, LEADING TO INCREASING CHANCES OF THUNDERSTORMS EARLY  
THIS MORNING. CONFIDENCE REMAINS A BIT LOW ON THE EXACT  
COVERAGE OF THIS ACTIVITY, SO USED TEMPOS/PROB30 GROUPS WHERE  
CONFIDENCE IS HIGHER/LOWER, RESPECTIVELY. IF A STORM DID GO OVER  
A TERMINAL, THERE WOULD LIKELY BE MVFR CONDITIONS WITH IT.  
OUTSIDE OF THE CONVECTION, A PERIOD OF LOW-LEVEL WIND SHEAR IS  
ALSO EXPECTED AREA-WIDE AS A 35 TO 45 KNOT SOUTHWESTERLY LOW-  
LEVEL JET STRENGTHENS TONIGHT. EVENTUALLY, SOUTHWEST WINDS AT  
THE SURFACE ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE AFTER SUNRISE FRIDAY DUE  
TO MIXING, WITH GUSTS RANGING BETWEEN 30 TO 40 KNOTS. THERE IS A  
LOWER CHANCE FOR SOME LATE MORNING SHOWERS FOR SOME LOCATIONS.  
 
 
   
CLIMATE  
 
ISSUED AT 235 AM CDT THU MAR 27 2025  
 
RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURES:  
 
FRIDAY MARCH 28:  
KBRL: 84/1910  
KCID: 81/1968  
KDBQ: 78/1910  
KMLI: 81/1910  
 
RECORD HIGH MINIMUM TEMPERATURES:  
 
MARCH 28:  
KMLI: 53/1879  
 
MARCH 29:  
KMLI: 60/1910  
 
 
   
DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
IA...NONE.  
IL...NONE.  
MO...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
SHORT TERM...SCHULTZ  
LONG TERM...GROSS/MCCLURE/SCHULTZ  
AVIATION...SCHULTZ  
CLIMATE...GROSS  
CLICK HERE TO GO TO PREVIOUS BULLETINS.
The Nexlab IL Page
The Nexlab IA Page
The Nexlab MO Page
Main Text Page