050  
FXUS63 KFGF 171129  
AFDFGF  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND FORKS ND  
529 AM CST TUE DEC 17 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- A FAST MOVING SYSTEM WILL BRING A LOW CHANCE FOR A DUSTING OF  
LIGHT SNOW THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING, MAINLY FOR THE SOUTHERN  
RED RIVER VALLEY AND WEST CENTRAL MINNESOTA.  
 
- MINOR WINTER IMPACTS ARE EXPECTED WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY  
ACROSS MUCH OF EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA AND NORTHWEST MINNESOTA  
DUE TO ACCUMULATING SNOW AND BLOWING SNOW.  
 
- THERE IS A 30 PERCENT CHANCE FOR MODERATE TRAVEL IMPACTS AS A  
NARROW HEAVY SNOW BAND DEVELOPS. IMPACTS COULD EXTEND WELL  
INTO THURSDAY AFTER SNOW ENDS DUE TO A CHANCE FOR BLOWING SNOW  
AND REDUCED VISIBILITY IN NORTH DAKOTA.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 348 AM CST TUE DEC 17 2024  
   
..SYNOPSIS  
 
THE LARGE SCALE PATTERN ACROSS THE NORTHERN US CONTINUES TO FEATURE  
ZONAL FLOW AND ACTIVE/PROGRESSIVE SHORTWAVE PASSAGES. FALLING  
HEIGHTS MID WEEK SUPPORTS A PERIOD OF COLDER TEMPERATURES. THIS IS  
SHORT LIVED THOUGH, AS THERE IS A STRONG CONSENSUS IN ENSEMBLES FOR  
RIDGING TO BUILD FROM THE WESTERN US INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS WITH  
RISING HEIGHTS AND A SIGNAL FOR ABOVE AVERAGE (NEAR OR ABOVE 32) BY  
EARLY NEXT WEEK. THE SHIFT TOWARDS RIDGING WILL PUT AN END TO MORE  
ORGANIZED SYSTEMS AND MEASURABLE PRECIPITATION CHANCES FOR AWHILE.  
IT SHOULD BE NOTED THOUGH, THIS TIME OF YEAR WARMER TEMPERATURES  
NEAR FREEZING OFTEN RAISES THE POTENTIAL FOR FOG/FREEZING FOG AND  
DRIZZLE/FREEZING DRIZZLE EVENTS DEPENDING ON LOW LEVEL PATTERNS IN  
PROXIMITY OF SNOW PACK. THESE LOW LEVEL PATTERNS ARE NOT WELL  
RESOLVED OUTSIDE OF 48HR.  
   
..LOW CHANCE FOR LIGHT SNOW TODAY  
 
A POSITIVE TILTED/PROGRESSIVE SHORTWAVE JUST NOW ORGANIZING OVER  
WESTERN MONTANA/WYOMING IS EXPECTED TO QUICKLY PASS THROUGH THE  
REGION LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. THE BASE OF THE TROUGH  
WHERE THE STRONGER SYNOPTIC ASCENT INTERSECTS A BAROCLINIC ZONE IS  
SHOWN TO BE WELL SOUTH OF OUR CWA (TOWARDS SOUTHERN SD/MN). ON THE  
NORTHERN PART OF THE WAVE THAT PASSES THROUGH OUR AREA FLURRIES AND  
VERY LIGHT SNOW IS SHOWN BY CAMS WHICH MAY BE SUPPORT A DUSTING  
(HREF PMM SHOWS A FEW TENTHS IN THE SOUTHERN RRV). COVERAGE AND  
AMOUNTS OF ACCUMULATING SNOW MAY BE LOW, HOWEVER A DUSTING COULD  
STILL BE ENOUGH TO CAUSE A FEW SLICK SPOTS DURING THE EVENING  
COMMUTE.  
   
..MINOR TO MODERATE WINTER IMPACTS WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY  
 
A STRONGER (BUT STILL PROGRESSIVE) CLIPPER-TYPE SYSTEM IS STILL IN  
LINE TO TRACK THROUGH OUR REGION WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY, WITH  
THE MAIN PERIODS OF IMPACT WEDNESDAY EVENING THROUGH MIDDAY  
THURSDAY. THERE IS STRONG CONSENSUS ON THE GENERAL 500MB PATTERN,  
THOUGH CLUSTERS STILL SHOW SOME SPREAD IN THE STRENGTH AND EVENTUAL  
TRACK OF THE 700 MB LOW CENTER AS IT INTERACTS WITH AN ELEVATED  
BAROCLINIC ZONE. DEEP SATURATION IN DENDRITIC LAYER WOULD SUPPORT  
HIGHER SLR AS THE EVENT UNFOLDS, WHICH IS CURRENTLY ACCOUNTED FOR.  
DUE TO THE STRONG CONSENSUS IN THE SYNOPTIC PATTERN ENSEMBLE BASED  
PROBABILITIES IN ALL SCENARIOS NOW SUPPORT A SWATH OF LIGHT TO  
MODERATE SNOW ACCUMULATIONS AND PWSSI SHOWS 70-80% PROBS FOR MINOR  
(ADVISORY) IMPACTS FROM ACCUMULATING SNOW AND BLOWING SNOW FROM  
EASTERN ND AND ACROSS MUCH OF NORTHWEST/WEST CENTRAL MN. SNOW  
PROBABILITIES TO EXCEED 2" ARE IN THE 60-90% RANGE ACROSS MUCH OF  
OUR AREA (EXCEPT THE FAR NORTHEAST TOWARDS LAKE OF THE WOODS WHICH  
IS FARTHER FROM THE MAIN TRACK).  
 
THERE IS STILL A SIGNAL FOR A PERIOD OF STRONGLY POSITIVE 800-700MB  
FRONTOGENESIS PARALLEL TO THE 700MB LOW CENTER WHERE THE ELEVATED  
BAROCLINIC ZONE SETS UP (NORTH OF THE STALLED WARM FRONT). THERE  
ISN'T A STRONG SIGNAL FOR INSTABILITY, BUT THE PRESENTS OF  
FRONTOGENESIS IN THIS LAYER AS THE WAVE FIRST KICKS OUT RAISES THE  
POTENTIAL FOR A MORE INTENSE MESOSCALE BAND AND HIGHER RATES WITHIN  
THE BROADER SYNOPTIC SNOW BEFORE KICKING EAST-SOUTHEAST. THIS IS THE  
FEATURE OF INTEREST AND IS REFLECTED IN GUIDANCE THAT SHOWS HIGHER  
TOTALS (PROBABILITY FOR 6"+ ARE 30% IN THE DEVILS LAKE BASIN  
DECREASING TO 20% TO THE SOUTHEAST). AS MESOSCALE FEATURES TEND TO  
CARRY A LOWER PREDICTABILITY HORIZON ON LOCATION/COVERAGE OF IMPACTS  
(AND CURRENT PROBS ARE 30%) A WATCH IS NOT BEING CONSIDERED AT THIS  
TIME.  
 
REGARDING WIND/BLOWING SNOW: THE STRONGEST CAA, PRESSURE RISES, AND  
PRESSURE GRADIENT CONTINUES TO BE SHOWN TO TRACK TO THE WEST OF OUR  
CWA. DUE TO FALLING TEMPERATURES AND AT LEAST BREEZY WINDS SOME  
BLOWING SNOW IMPACTS WOULD BE ANTICIPATED, AND COULD LINGER AFTER  
THE MAIN SNOW ENDS THURSDAY. STRONGEST WINDS (GUSTING TO 35 MPH) BUT  
EVEN WITH NEW BLOWABLE SNOW SUSTAINED WINDS AND TEMPERATURES STILL  
LIMIT COVERAGE OF IMPACTS TO DRIFTING AND LOCALIZED/SPORADIC NEAR  
WHITEOUT CONDITIONS IN OPEN COUNTRY (ADVISORY TYPE IMPACTS).  
 
 
   
AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z WEDNESDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 529 AM CST TUE DEC 17 2024  
 
LOW STRATUS RESPONSIBLE FOR MVFR CEILINGS WILL TEND TO PREVAIL  
ACROSS MUCH OF EASTERN ND AND NORTHWEST MN THROUGH THIS  
AFTERNOON, WITH IMPROVING TRENDS (TO VFR) FROM WEST TO EAST THIS  
EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. MVFR (AND A LOW CHANCE FOR IFR) CEILINGS  
ARE MORE LIKELY TO REMAIN IN PLACE AT KBJI THROUGH THE ENTIRE  
TAF PERIOD. WINDS WILL PREVAIL FROM THE NORTHWEST UNDER 10KT  
DURING THE DAYTIME PERIOD AND OVERNIGHT TONIGHT AS SURFACE  
GRADIENT REMAINS RELATIVELY WEAK.  
 
 
   
FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
ND...NONE.  
MN...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...DJR  
AVIATION...DJR  
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