181  
FXUS63 KFGF 191142  
AFDFGF  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND FORKS ND  
542 AM CST THU DEC 19 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- A WINTER STORM WILL CONTINUE TO IMPACT THE REGION THROUGH THIS  
AFTERNOON. ADDITIONAL SNOW ACCUMULATIONS ARE STILL EXPECTED  
THIS MORNING. EVENT TOTAL SNOWFALL IS LIKELY TO RANGE FROM 2  
TO 5 INCHES OVER THE LARGER REGION, WITH SMALLER AREAS OF  
GREATER THAN 6 INCHES.  
 
- WIDESPREAD BLIZZARD CONDITIONS ARE NOT EXPECTED (20% CHANCE),  
WITH OCCASIONAL OR SCATTERED WHITEOUT CONDITIONS MOST LIKELY  
TO OCCUR THIS AFTERNOON AS WINDS INCREASE.  
 
- SEVERAL WEAKER FAST MOVING SYSTEMS MAY BRING LIGHT  
ACCUMULATING SNOW FRIDAY NIGHT AND A WINTRY MIX SUNDAY NIGHT.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 346 AM CST THU DEC 19 2024  
   
..SYNOPSIS  
 
CURRENT LARGE SCALE PATTERN FEATURES NORTHWEST FLOW, WITH THE  
CURRENT STRONG CLIPPER MOVING THROUGH THE DAKOTAS INTO MINNESOTA.  
LARGE SCALE FLOW EVENTUALLY BREAKS DOWN AS SHORTWAVE RIDGING BRINGS  
MORE OF A SPLIT FLOW OR WESTERLY ZONAL FLOW INTO THE REGION LATE  
THIS WEEKEND, FOLLOWED BY RISING HEIGHTS AS FLOW TRENDS MORE TO THE  
SOUTHWEST, WHICH MAY FEATURE INCREASING CHANCES FOR PRECIPITATION  
(WITH A SUBSET OF ENSEMBLES). THOSE SYSTEMS MAY ACTUALLY FAVOR LIQUID  
PRECIPITATION (RAIN OR FREEZING RAIN). THERE ARE VARIANCES IN HOW THE  
SMALLER DETAILS OF AND WAVES WITHIN THAT FLOW NEXT WEEK, AND NBM  
CURRENTLY FEATURES VERY LOW CHANCES FOR MEASURABLE PRECIPITATION.  
CONSENSUS IS STRONG ON A WARMING TREND, AND AFTER SEVERAL COLD DAYS  
ABOVE AVERAGE TEMPERATURES ARE FAVORED HEADING INTO CHRISTMAS.  
   
..WINTER STORM TODAY  
 
THE MAIN MID LEVEL CIRCULATION ASSOCIATED WITH THE CURRENT CLIPPER-  
TYPE SYSTEM IS JUST TO THE WEST, WITH THE AXIS OF STRONG 850MB WAA  
IN PLACE THROUGH THE RED RIVER VALLEY. AN INITIAL SMALLER  
CIRCULATION AND ENHANCED REGION OF FRONTOGENESIS DID DEVELOP A MORE  
ORGANIZED BAND ALONG OUR WESTERN CWA, BUT THAT HAS SINCE  
DISORGANIZED, WITH THE BROADER SNOW AREA TAKING ON THE TYPICAL  
CHARACTERISTICS WE SEE WHEN WAA/SYNOPTIC ASCENT IS DOMINATING: BROAD  
LIGHT TO MODERATE SNOW RATES WITH BRIEF "BURSTS" OF HEAVIER RATES  
THAT ARE SHORTER LIVED AND TRANSIENT. THE CURRENT EVOLUTION  
GENERALLY MATCHES WELL WITH THE 00Z HREF PMM FIELDS AND 1"/HR PROBS.  
AS THE MAIN 700MB LOW SHIFTS INTO THE REGION 12-18Z SOME CAMS ARE  
STILL SHOWING A NEW DEFORMATION ZONE BRIEFLY FORMING WITHIN THE  
CENTRAL RED RIVER VALLEY AND NORTHWEST MN, THOUGH THERE ISN'T A  
STRONG CONSENSUS (MORE GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO FAVOR A BROADER LIGHT  
TO MODERATE SNOW REGION GRADUALLY WEAKENING AS IT EXITS IN THE  
AFTERNOON).  
 
GAUGING HOW MUCH SNOW HAS ALREADY FALLEN WITH LIMITED REPORTS SO  
FAR, BUT WHERE REPORTS HAVE COME IN MOST LOCATIONS OUTSIDE OF THE  
HEAVIER BANDING EARLIER ARE LIKELY SEEING RATES CLOSER TO 0.5"/HR.  
BASED ON WEBCAMS AND FORECAST FOR ADDITIONAL TOTALS WE ARE LIKELY  
STILL IN LINE FROM A BROAD REGION OF 2-5" (EVENT TOTAL) WITH MORE  
LOCALIZED AREAS THAT ULTIMATELY RECEIVED 6"+ (WITHIN AREA OF  
WARNING).  
 
REGARDING BLOWING SNOW/WIND:  
 
WHERE HEAVIER BUSTS OF SNOW ARE TRACKING VISIBILITIES ARE DROPPING TO  
1/4 MILE OR LESS AT TIMES, BUT WINDS ARE GENERALLY IN THE 15-20 MPH  
RANGE IN THOSE AREAS (SOUTHEAST-EAST). WINDS ARE STILL EXPECTED TO  
INCREASE FROM THE NORTH THIS AFTERNOON WITH SUSTAINED WINDS 22-25KT  
SUPPORTING OCCASIONAL/SCATTERED BLOWING SNOW (OF WHAT HAS FALLEN),  
MAINLY IN THE RED RIVER VALLEY. THE SIGNAL FOR STRONGER WINDS IS  
STILL TO THE WEST, AND 28KT+ SUSTAINED WOULD BE REQUIRED FOR  
WIDESPREAD WHITEOUT (BLIZZARD) IMPACTS. PROBABILITIES FOR THAT ARE  
STILL LOW. STILL, CONSIDERING THE BLOWING SNOW IMPACTS ALONG WITH  
THE ACCUMULATING SNOW  
 
REGARDING ONGOING WARNING/ADVISORIES:  
 
SOME AREAS WILL SEE DECREASING  
TRENDS IN SNOWFALL INTENSITY THIS MORNING (AS WE ARE ALREADY SEEING  
IN DEVILS LAKE REGION), HOWEVER ADDITIONAL LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS ARE  
STILL EXPECTED IN THOSE AREAS ALONG WITH BLOWING SNOW IMPACTS THIS  
AFTERNOON. THE EVENT IS UNDERWAY AND MAIN PERIOD OF ACCUMULATION IS  
ONGOING AND LASTING THROUGH NOON. WE ARE HOLDING OUR HAZARD PRODUCTS  
AS IS AT THIS TIME, WITH THE EVENT UNDERWAY.  
   
..LIGHT WINTRY PRECIPITATION FRIDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY NIGHT  
 
THERE IS A GENERAL CONSENSUS THAT SEVERAL PROGRESSIVE WAVES WILL PASS  
INITIALLY THROUGH NORTHWEST FLOW FRIDAY NIGHT AND THROUGH WESTERLY  
FLOW SUNDAY NIGHT. THE FRIDAY NIGHT WAVE CARRIES HIGHER  
PREDICTABILITY AT THIS TIME WITH STRONGER AGREEMENT. THE WAVE IS  
SHOWN TO BE MUCH WEAKER, BUT WITH BROAD SYNOPTIC ASCENT AND STILL  
VERY COLD AIR IN PLACE IT IS THE TYPE OF SYSTEM COVERAGE MAY BE  
HIGHER THAN REFLECTED IN NBM (HIGH COVERAGE/LOW QPF) WITH LIGHT  
ACCUMULATIONS (SUB ADVISORY) FAVORED. THE WAVE SUNDAY NIGHT SHOWS  
LESS AGREEMENT, BUT MAY INITIALLY BE WARMER AND SUPPORT A  
BRIEF/LIGHT WINTRY MIX.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z FRIDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 542 AM CST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
VARIABLE FLIGHT CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON  
AS AREAS OF STRATUS, ACCUMULATING SNOW, AND EVENTUALLY BLOWING  
SNOW IMPACT TAF SITES ACROSS EASTERN ND AND NORTHWEST MN.  
PERIODS OF MODERATE AND VERY LOCALIZED POCKETS OF HEAVY SNOW  
WILL RESULT IN BRIEF LIFR CONDITIONS MAINLY DURING THE MORNING,  
WITH ACCUMULATING SNOW INTENSITY DECREASING MIDDAY (AND ENDING  
BY 00Z). STRONGEST WINDS WILL TEND TO BE IN THE AFTERNOON AS  
THEY SHIFT TO THE NORTH THEN NORTHWEST ACROSS EASTERN ND TAF  
SITES WHERE THE BEST CHANCE FOR BLOWING SNOW IMPACTS TO  
VISIBILITY WILL BE. WINDS ALSO DIMINISH AROUND 00Z TODAY AS  
SURFACE GRADIENT WEAKENS DUE TO THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM MOVING  
EAST- SOUTHEAST OF THE REGION.  
 
 
   
FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
ND...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS EVENING FOR  
NDZ006>008-014>016-024-026>030-038-039-049-053-054.  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS EVENING FOR NDZ052.  
MN...WINTER STORM WARNING UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS EVENING FOR  
MNZ001>003-014-015-022-027-029>032-040.  
WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS EVENING FOR  
MNZ004>009-013-016-017-023-024-028.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...DJR  
AVIATION...DJR  
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