154  
FXUS63 KFGF 212002  
AFDFGF  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND FORKS ND  
202 PM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- A WINTRY MIX IS LIKELY ACROSS CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST NORTH DAKOTA  
SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND OVERNIGHT WITH A GLAZE OF ICE POSSIBLE.  
 
- WARMING UP FOR THE HOLIDAY WEEK.  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
ISSUED AT 202 PM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
   
..SYNOPSIS
 
 
CURRENT WESTERN CONUS RIDGING WILL CONTINUE TO BREAK DOWN OVER THE  
NEXT DAY WITH A TRANSITION TO A MORE ZONAL TO QUASI SOUTHWEST FLOW  
REGIME THROUGH THE COMING WEEK. BY THE END OF THE WEEK THERE IS  
ENSEMBLE SUPPORT FOR MORE SUSTAINED CENTRAL CONUS TROUGHING WITH  
INCREASING OPPORTUNITIES FOR PRECIPITATION. AS FLOW SHIFTS THROUGH  
THE WEEK A WARMUP CAN ALSO BE ANTICIPATED COMPLICATING THE FORECAST  
WITH MULTIPLE PRECIPITATION TYPES BECOMING POSSIBLE.  
 
- WINTRY MIX SUNDAY  
 
A SHORTWAVE, JUST NOW COMING ASHORE THE WASHINGTON STATE COAST, WILL  
MEANDER ACROSS THE NORTHERN ROCKIES TONIGHT BEFORE EJECTING EAST  
INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS. WITH SUBTLE LOWER LEVEL THERMAL RIDGING  
CURRENTLY PRESIDING OVER THE REGION THE PRESENT DRY LOWER TO MID  
LEVEL AIRMASS SHOULD DELAY THE ONSET OF PRECIP IN EASTERN NORTH  
DAKOTA UNTIL TOMORROW AFTERNOON WHEN STRONGER FORCING IS NEARBY.  
INITIALLY THERE LOOKS TO BE FAVORABLE CONDITIONS SOUTH OF HWY 200 IN  
BOTH MN AND ND FOR FREEZING DRIZZLE/RAIN. AS THE WARM NOSE BETWEEN  
850-750MB SATURATES AND WET BULBS TO AROUND THE 0C MARK, HEAVILY  
RIMED SNOWFLAKES WILL LIKELY BECOME FAVORED IF NOT SLEET. THIS  
LEAVES MUCH UP IN THE AIR ABOUT HOW MUCH OF ANY GIVEN P-TYPE WILL  
FALL BUT WITH OUR RECENT COLD SPELL AND FRESH SNOWPACK ANYTHING THAT  
DOES FALL SHOULD HAVE NO ISSUE ACCUMULATING. CURRENTLY PROBABILITIES  
ARE HIGHEST (AT 30%) IN SOUTHEAST ND FOR A GLAZE TO COUPLE  
HUNDREDTHS OF ICE WITH HIGH CHANCE OF QPF EXCEEDING 0.05 INCHES. THE  
DIFFERENCE IN 0.05" OF ICE VS A FEW TENTHS IS SNOW WOULD LIKELY BE  
THE DIFFERENCE IN NEEDING A WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY FOR A GLAZE OF  
ICE AND SEASONAL NORTHERN PLAINS WINTER DRIVING CONDITIONS. FOR NOW  
WILL UTILIZE AN SPS TO RAISE AWARENESS FOR THE WINTRY MIX AND GLAZE  
OF ICE POTENTIAL.  
 
- HOLIDAY WARMUP  
 
WITH THE PIVOT FROM OUR RECENT NW FLOW TO ZONAL/SW FLOW, BUILDING  
850MB THERMAL RIDGING WILL SEE HIGHS CLIMB FROM THE TODAY HIGH IN  
THE TEENS TO THE UPPER 20S AND LOWER 30S BY CHRISTMAS (TUESDAY) WITH  
THESE WARM TEMPERATURES STICKING AROUND INTO NEXT WEEKEND. SOME GOOD  
AND SOME BAD WILL CERTAINLY COME FROM THIS. THE WARMING TEMPS WILL  
DO WONDERS TO CRUST OVER OUR FRESH SNOWPACK FROM A FEW DAYS AGO  
MAKING IT DIFFICULT TO IMPOSSIBLE TO BLOW. ON THE CONTRARY SURFACES  
COULD CERTAINLY SEE THE IMPACT OF THE COMING DECEMBER THAW WITH A  
SOUPY MESS ENTIRELY POSSIBLE. WE'LL TRY TO STAY IN THE HOLIDAY  
SPIRIT HOWEVER AND FOCUS ON THE POSITIVES AND NOT THE NEGATIVES FOR  
THIS ONE. FINALLY TO WRAP UP AS CLUSTERS ARE SHOWING AT LEAST SOME  
ALIGNMENT WITH MORE STOUT SW FLOW DEVELOPING BY THE LATE WEEK IT  
LOOKS LIKE IT WONT BE AN ENTIRELY DRY WEEK BUT STILL NO NOTABLE  
SYSTEMS ON THE HORIZON ONCE WE GET PAST SUNDAY/MONDAY.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 1119 AM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
MVFR TO IFR IN DVL THROUGH THE PERIOD WITH A WINDOW TOMORROW  
MORNING WHERE THERE IS A LOW CHANCE FOR LIFR CIGS AND  
PREVAILING VIS TO DROP BELOW 5SM, THROUGH IT REMAINS UNCERTAIN  
HOW FAR SOUTH THE CLOUD DECK WILL DRIFT. FOR GFK, TVF, BJI MVFR  
CIGS WILL BE COMMON WITH BREAKS OF VFR. MAINLY VFR FOR FAR BUT  
BRIEF MVFR CIGS WITH WINDS GUSTING UP TO 30KTS THROUGH THE  
AFTERNOON ENDING BY 03Z AT THE AFFECTED SITES. SOME LIGHT  
PRECIPITATION IS POSSIBLE AT BOTH FAR AND DVL BEYOND THE TAF  
PERIOD TOMORROW AFTERNOON AND OVERNIGHT WITH A MIX OF SNOW AND  
FREEZING RAIN POSSIBLE.  
 

 
   
FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
ND...NONE.  
MN...NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
DISCUSSION...TT  
AVIATION...TT  
 
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