084  
FXUS63 KFGF 281744  
AFDFGF  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND FORKS ND  
1144 AM CST TUE JAN 28 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- WINDY CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TODAY, ESPECIALLY THE NORTHERN  
RED RIVER VALLEY AND POINTS WEST. WEST WINDS COULD GUSTS  
UPWARDS OF 45 MPH ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA, WITH A LOW CHANCE  
FOR HIGHER GUSTS ALONG THE WESTERN SIDE OF THE RED RIVER  
VALLEY. PATCHY DRIFTING SNOW IS POSSIBLE ALONG AND NORTH OF  
HWY 2, MAINLY OUTSIDE OF THE RED RIVER VALLEY.  
 
- ACCUMULATING SNOW POSSIBLE THIS WEEKEND ACROSS PORTIONS OF  
NORTHWEST MINNESOTA AND NORTHEASTERN NORTH DAKOTA.  
 
 
 
UPDATE  
ISSUED AT 944 AM CST TUE JAN 28 2025  
 
GUSTY WINDS CONTINUE THIS MORNING WITH OBSERVATIONS GENERALLY  
BETWEEN 35 AND 40 MPH AT THE WORST. WIND GUSTS SHOULD PEAK  
AROUND NOON WITH UP TO 45 MPH POSSIBLE. THERE REMAINS A LOW  
CHANCE TO EXCEED THAT BUT IT IS APPEARS FAIRLY UNLIKELY (10%  
CHANCE FOR HIGHER GUSTS). TEMPERATURES WILL BE VERY WARM TODAY  
APPROACHING THE LOWER 40S.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 345 AM CST TUE JAN 28 2025  
   
..SYNOPSIS  
 
A SHARPLY DEFINED BAROCLINIC ZONE REMAINS NEARLY DIRECTLY LOCATED  
OVER EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA AND NORTHWEST MINNESOTA TODAY. THIS WILL  
LIFT TO THE NORTHEAST LATER TODAY AND INTO WEDNESDAY AS A THERMAL  
RIDGE BRINGS VERY WARM 850MB TEMPS (UP TO 7C) INTO THE NORTHERN  
PLAINS AND UPPER MIDWEST. A WEAK SHORTWAVE BRINGS SLIGHTLY COOLER  
TEMPS TO THE AREA LATE WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY, WITH ANOTHER,  
SLIGHTLY WEAKER, THERMAL RIDGE WARMING THINGS BACK UP FOR THURSDAY.  
A STRONGER COLD FRONT ON FRIDAY WILL BE FOLLOWED BY A SHORTWAVE AND  
SUBSEQUENT CHANCE FOR SNOW HEADING INTO THE WEEKEND. THE WEEKEND  
SYSTEM HAS SOME ENSEMBLE SUPPORT; HOWEVER, THERE REMAINS A LARGE  
AMOUNT OF DISAGREEMENT REGARDING THE TIMING OF THE TROUGH AND THE  
AMOUNT OF AVAILABLE MOISTURE. TEMPERATURES FALL SHARPLY FOLLOWING  
SATURDAY'S SYSTEM, WITH A RETURN TO BELOW AVERAGE TEMPERATURES BY  
EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
   
..WIND ADVISORY TODAY  
 
WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO STEADILY INCREASE THIS MORNING IN RESPONSE TO  
AN IMPRESSIVELY STRONG 850MB JET. WINDS JUST ABOVE THE SURFACE COULD  
BE UPWARDS OF 60 MPH; HOWEVER, THERE REMAINS A STRONG INVERSION DUE  
TO THE RELATIVE WARMTH OF THE 850MB TO 700MB LAYER. THIS COULD LIMIT  
BOTH THE FREQUENCY OF GUSTS, AS WELL AS THE UPPER LIMIT OF THE  
GUSTS. MODEL SOUNDINGS SHOW THE POTENTIAL FOR ENOUGH MOMENTUM  
TRANSFER TO SUPPORT 40-45 MPH GUSTS AS EARLY AS MID MORNING, WHICH  
COULD PERSIST WELL INTO THE AFTERNOON BEFORE TAPERING OFF THIS  
EVENING. DRIFTING SNOW COULD BECOME AN ISSUE WHERE THE STRONGEST  
WINDS OCCUR WITH ONLY A LOW CHANCE OF BLOWING SNOW DUE TO ABOVE  
FREEZING TEMPERATURES. THE HIGHEST CHANCE FOR DRIFTING WILL BE WHERE  
THE SNOW PACK IS SUFFICIENTLY DEEP, MAINLY ALONG AND NORTH OF  
HIGHWAY 2 AND OUTSIDE OF THE RED RIVER VALLEY.  
   
..POTENTIAL SNOWFALL THIS WEEKEND  
 
THERE IS INCREASING ENSEMBLE SUPPORT FOR A POTENTIAL SYSTEM THIS  
WEEKEND AS A RELATIVELY STRONG TROUGH DIVES SOUTHEASTWARD INTO THE  
NORTHERN PLAINS. MOISTURE TRANSPORT LOOKS MUCH BETTER WITH THIS  
SYSTEM THAN IN PREVIOUS WEEKS; HOWEVER, THERE IS MUCH VARIATION IN  
THE TIMING OF THE MOISTURE IN COMPARISON TO THE OVERALL SPEED OF THE  
SYSTEM. THE SOURCE REGION FOR THE MOISTURE LOOKS TO BE THE SOUTHERN  
PLAINS AND MID-MISSISSIPPI VALLEY ALONG STRONG SOUTHERLY 850MB  
WINDS. AT THIS TIME, THERE IS A 35 PERCENT CHANCE FOR 2+ INCHES OF  
SNOW FOR PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL RED RIVER VALLEY AND WEST CENTRAL  
MINNESOTA, WITH A 70 PERCENT CHANCE FOR 2+ INCHES ALONG THE  
INTERNATIONAL BORDER IN NORTHWEST MINNESOTA. WITH THE UNCERTAINTY  
STILL IN PLACE, THIS MAY CHANGE IN THE COMING DAYS DUE TO  
POTENTIAL CHANGES IN TRACK AND INTENSITY.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z WEDNESDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1144 AM CST TUE JAN 28 2025  
 
WINDS GUSTING UP TO 35 KNOTS REMAINS THE BIGGEST PROBLEM THROUGH  
THE AFTERNOON HOURS. A FEW GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 35 KNOTS ARE  
POSSIBLE, BUT THAT SHOULD BE THE EXCEPTION RATHER THEN THE  
EXPECTATION. AS WINDS DECREASE THIS EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT,  
A VFR DECK OF CLOUDS WILL PUSH SOUTH AND WEST OUT OF CANADA,  
EFFECTING MOST TAF SITES. THERE MAY BE FLURRIES OR LIGHT SNOW  
ACCOMPANYING THIS CLOUD DECK, BUT NO MAJOR IMPACTS TO VISIBILITY  
ARE EXPECTED. CLOUDS WILL SLOWLY CLEAR AND LIFT WEDNESDAY  
MORNING.  
 
 
   
FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
ND...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM CST THIS EVENING FOR NDZ006>008-  
014>016-024-026>030-038-039-049-052-054.  
MN...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 7 PM CST THIS EVENING FOR MNZ001-004-005-  
007-008-013-014.  
 
 
 
 
 
UPDATE...PERROUX  
DISCUSSION...LYNCH  
AVIATION...RAFFERTY  
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