239  
FXUS63 KFGF 301757  
AFDFGF  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND FORKS ND  
1257 PM CDT SUN MAR 30 2025  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- THERE IS A 30 PERCENT CHANCE FOR MODERATE WINTER IMPACTS ON  
TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. CONFIDENCE IS INCREASING THAT PARTS OF  
THE AREA COULD SEE HEAVY ACCUMULATING SNOW LATE TUESDAY  
THROUGH LATE WEDNESDAY. IMPACTS TO TRAVEL ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS  
PORTIONS OF THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND UPPER MIDWEST.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 1257 PM CDT SUN MAR 30 2025  
 
LOWER CLOUDS IN THE DEVILS LAKE BASIN HAVE STARTED TO LIFT, BUT  
CLOUDIER SKIES ARE STILL CONTINUING TO LIMIT DIURNAL HEATING IN  
THOSE AREAS (AND HIGHS). ELSEWHERE CLOUDS HAVE ALMOST  
COMPLETELY CLEARED OUTSIDE OF HIGHER LEVEL CIRRUS AND  
TEMPERATURES HAVE RISEN TO THE UPPER 30S FOR MANY AREAS (A FEW  
SPOTS REPORTING LOWER 40S). TDS ARE QUITE A BIT LOWER DUE TO  
NORTH-NORTHEAST FLOW AND RHS MAY DROP TO THE LOW 30% RANGE AT  
TIMES IN NORTHWEST MN. ADJUSTMENTS WERE MADE TO BETTER REFLECT  
THOSE TRENDS.  
 
UPDATE  
ISSUED AT 1039 AM CDT SUN MAR 30 2025  
 
THE MAIN CHANGE HAS BEEN TO ADJUST FOR SKY TRENDS WITH THE MAIN  
PRECIP AREA TO THE SOUTH HAVING EXITED OUR CWA. IN THE STRATUS  
TO THE NORTHWEST THERE HAD BEEN OCCASIONAL UPSTREAM REPORTS OF  
FLURRIES, HOWEVER IMPACTS WILL BE MINIMAL IF THESE OCCUR. TEMPS  
WILL VARY DUE TO THE CLOUDS COVER AND MAY NOT REACH FREEZING IN  
OUR NORTHWEST UNDER THE LOWER STRATUS IF IT LINGERS.  
 
UPDATE  
ISSUED AT 620 AM CDT SUN MAR 30 2025  
 
THE FORECAST REMAINS ON TRACK THIS MORNING, WITH LIGHT TO  
MODERATE SNOW DEPARTING THE REGION THIS MORNING. WINDS ARE  
EXPECTED TO INCREASE OUT OF THE NORTH BY MID MORNING, WITH GUSTS  
AS HIGH AS 30 MPH EXPECTED THIS AFTERNOON.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 332 AM CDT SUN MAR 30 2025  
   
..SYNOPSIS  
 
THE UPPER LOW, BRINGING SNOW TO PARTS OF WEST-CENTRAL MINNESOTA,  
CONTINUES TO MOVE OFF TO THE EAST AND SOUTHEAST THIS MORNING.  
NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT PREVAILS STARTING LATE THIS AFTERNOON,  
PERSISTING INTO MIDDAY MONDAY BEFORE A SHORTWAVE RIDGE DEVELOPS  
AHEAD OF OUR NEXT SYSTEM. DEEP TROUGHING DIGS IN ACROSS THE WESTERN  
CONUS LATE MONDAY INTO TUESDAY, WITH THE MAJORITY OF ENSEMBLES NOW  
DEVELOPING A CLOSED LOW IN THE LEE OF THE ROCKIES, SOMEWHERE IN THE  
CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS OF COLORADO OR SOUTHERN WYOMING. AS THIS PIVOTS  
NORTHEASTWARD, THE H5 LOW WILL START TO STALL AND OCCLUDE, WITH  
PLENTY OF GULF MOISTURE AVAILABLE ALONG STRONG 850 MB FLOW. AS SUCH,  
MODERATE TO HEAVY PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED ACROSS A LARGE PORTION  
OF THE AREA STARTING LATE TUESDAY. THIS SYSTEM DRIFTS SLOWLY  
NORTHEASTWARD ON WEDNESDAY, WITH A RAIN/SNOW MIX, THEN SNOW,  
IMPACTING THE NORTHERN PLAINS AND UPPER MIDWEST.  
   
..MODERATE WINTER IMPACTS POSSIBLE THIS WEEK  
 
A STRONG UPPER LOW IS EXPECTED TO DEVELOP TUESDAY AS DEEP H5  
TROUGHING MOVES OUT OF THE ROCKIES AND INTO THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS.  
THE EVOLUTION OF THIS LOW VARIES ACROSS ENSEMBLE MEMBERS; HOWEVER,  
MOST ENSEMBLES REMAIN PERSISTENT IN DEVELOPING THIS CLOSED LOW BY  
MIDDAY TUESDAY. THE TRACK OF THE SYSTEM HAS SHOWN SOME VARIABILITY,  
BUT OVERALL, IS BECOMING MORE CONSISTENT RUN TO RUN IN BOTH THE  
ENSEMBLES AND THE DETERMINISTIC MODELS. AT THIS TIME, THERE IS A  
RELATIVELY HIGH CHANCE (70 PERCENT OR GREATER) TO SEE 4 OR MORE  
INCHES OF SNOW IN SOUTHEASTERN NORTH DAKOTA AND WEST CENTRAL  
MINNESOTA. THIS WILL HINGE UPON A NUMBER OF FACTORS, HOWEVER,  
INCLUDING THE TEMPERATURE PROFILE, WHICH COULD PROVE TO BE  
CHALLENGING, WITH RAIN POTENTIALLY CUTTING INTO SNOWFALL TOTALS.  
WARM AIR WILL BE IN PLACE AT THE LOW LEVELS, WITH A LAYER OF DRIER  
AIR NEAR THE SURFACE ACCORDING TO MODEL SOUNDINGS. MOISTURE AT THE  
850 MB LAYER WILL BE MORE THAN SUFFICIENT TO ALLOW PRECIP TO FORM,  
BUT COULD TAKE A WHILE TO SATURATE THE LOW LEVELS. THIS, COMBINED  
WITH THE WARM TEMPERATURES, WILL BE THE PRIMARY UNCERTAINTY  
REGARDING THE FORECAST SNOWFALL TOTALS. REGARDLESS OF THE ONSET  
TIMING, MOST AREAS WILL LIKELY SEE A TRANSITION TO SNOW ON WEDNESDAY  
AS COLDER AIR IS USHERED INTO THE REGION ON THE NORTHWEST SIDE OF  
THE LOW. BANDED SNOW IS SUPPORTED WITH THIS SYSTEM AS WELL; HOWEVER,  
CONFIDENCE IN THE EXACT LOCATION OF ANY POTENTIAL BANDS IS TYPICALLY  
VERY LOW THIS FAR AWAY FROM THE EVENT. WIND GUSTS ARE EXPECTED TO BE  
IN THE 30 TO 35 MPH RANGE, BUT ANY BLOWING SNOW IMPACTS WILL LIKELY  
BE LINKED TO FALLING SNOW. AT THIS TIME, HEAVY SNOWFALL RATES AND  
ACCUMULATIONS WILL BE THE PRIMARY CONCERNS WITH THIS SYSTEM.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1257 PM CDT SUN MAR 30 2025  
 
VFR CONDITIONS SHOULD PREVAIL THROUGH THE TAF PERIOD ACROSS  
EASTERN ND AND NORTHWEST MN. NORTHERLY WINDS ARE INCREASING  
12-15KT, AND OCCASIONAL GUSTS TO 25KT CAN BE EXPECTED THROUGH  
00Z, BEFORE GRADUAL REDUCTIONS BELOW 12KT OCCUR WITH WEAKENING  
SURFACE GRADIENT AND LOSS OF DAYTIME MIXING.  
 
 
   
FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
ND...NONE.  
MN...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
UPDATE...LYNCH/DJR  
DISCUSSION...LYNCH  
AVIATION...DJR  
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