783  
FXUS63 KFSD 162348  
AFDFSD  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD  
548 PM CST SAT NOV 16 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- QUIET CONDITIONS WITH ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE  
THROUGH SUNDAY AS HIGHS TOP OUT IN THE 50S AND 60S.  
 
- TEMPERATURES WILL TREND DOWNWARDS FROM MONDAY ONWARDS AS  
BREEZY CONDITIONS CONTINUE.  
 
- WIDESPREAD RAIN CHANCES (70%-100%) RETURN FROM MONDAY  
AFTERNOON THROUGH TUESDAY. WHILE DECREASING, LIGHT SNOW  
CHANCES (10%-20%) WILL BE POSSIBLE MOSTLY NORTH OF I-90 FROM  
TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY.  
 
- COLD WIND CHILLS IN SINGLE DIGITS TO TEENS WILL BE POSSIBLE ON  
BOTH TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY NIGHT.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 216 PM CST SAT NOV 16 2024  
 
REST OF THE EVENING/TONIGHT: ANOTHER MILD AND BREEZY DAY  
CONTINUES! TAKING A LOOK ACROSS THE AREA, AN ABUNDANCE OF  
SUNSHINE CONTINUES WITH BREEZY SOUTHERLY TO SOUTHWESTERLY WINDS  
THIS AFTERNOON AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT. WHILE NO  
PRECIPITATION IS EXPECTED WITH THIS NEAR-SURFACE BOUNDARY,  
SURFACE WINDS WILL BECOME MORE WESTERLY BY THIS EVENING AND  
GRADUALLY DECREASE AS THE FRONT PASSES THROUGH. FROM HERE,  
COOLER AIR WILL BEGIN TO MAKE ITS WAY DOWN TO THE SURFACE  
OVERNIGHT DECREASING OUR TEMPERATURES INTO THE UPPER 20S TO LOW  
30S FOR THE NIGHT.  
 
SUNDAY-TUESDAY: HEADING INTO SUNDAY, COOLER AIR WILL CONTINUE TO  
FUNNEL INTO THE REGION BEHIND THE RECENTLY DEPARTED COLD FRONT.  
SURFACE WINDS WILL BECOME MORE SOUTHWESTERLY THROUGH THE MORNING  
HOURS AND GRADUALLY INCREASE WITH A TIGHTENING SPG LEADING TO A  
FEW GUSTS UP TO 25 MPH AT TIMES. WITH SOME LINGERING COLD AIR  
ADVECTION (CAA) ALOFT, TEMPERATURES WILL BE SLIGHTLY COOLER THAN  
THE PREVIOUS DAY AS HIGHS PEAK IN THE 50S TO LOW 60S WITH THE  
WARMEST CONDITIONS ALONG AND WEST OF OUR RIVER VALLEYS. FROM  
HERE, WARM AIR ADVECTION (WAA) WILL GRADUALLY STRENGTHEN HEADING  
INTO MONDAY AS AN UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE MOVES INTO THE REGION. FOR  
THE FIST HALF OF MONDAY, QUIET CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE AS  
TEMPERATURES GRADUALLY INCREASE INTO THE UPPER 40S TO LOW 50S  
FOR THE DAY. SOUTHERLY TO SOUTHEASTERLY WINDS WILL BECOME A  
TOUCH BREEZY WITH GUSTS UP TO 25 MPH POSSIBLE. WITH A WAA REGIME  
IN PLACE ALOFT, EXPECT CLOUD COVER TO GRADUALLY INCREASE FROM  
SOUTH TO NORTH AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING ULL WHICH WILL LIKELY  
BRING OUR NEXT PRECIPITATION CHANCES (70%-100%) FOR THE SECOND  
HALF OF THE DAY ON MONDAY.  
 
LOOKING AT 16.12Z GUIDANCE, NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES HAVE BEEN  
FROM THE PREVIOUS RUNS. AS THE ULL LIFTS INTO OUR REGION  
BETWEEN MONDAY AFTERNOON AND MONDAY NIGHT, INCREASING MID-LEVEL  
FRONTOGENESIS AND DEEP LAYER SHEAR IN THE WAA REGIME WILL LEAD  
TO WIDESPREAD LIGHT TO MODERATE SHOWERS ACROSS MOST AREAS. WITH  
HIGHER RAINFALL RATES LOOKING LIKELY ON THE NORTHERN SIDE OF THE  
SURFACE COMPONENT OF THE LOW, ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE CONTINUE TO  
SHOW MEDIUM TO HIGH CONFIDENCE (30%-70%) IN QPF EQUALING OR  
EXCEEDING AN INCH WITH THE HIGHEST PROBABILITIES EAST OF A  
YANKTON TO SIOUX FALLS TO MARSHALL, MN LINE. FROM HERE, EXPECT  
ANY LINGERING RAIN CHANCES GRADUALLY DIMINISH FROM SOUTH TO  
NORTH BY TUESDAY MORNING AS THE ULL LIFTS INTO CENTRAL MINNESOTA  
AND WESTERN WISCONSIN. BY THE SECOND HALF OF THE DAY, THE  
DREARY AND BREEZY CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE AS ANOTHER STRONGER  
PUSH OF CAA MAKES ITS WAY THROUGH THE AREA ALOFT. NORTHWESTERLY  
SURFACE WILL STAY ELEVATED THROUGH THE EVENING WITH GUSTS UP TO  
40 MPH POSSIBLE ESPECIALLY WEST OF THE JAMES RIVER. LASTLY, THE  
COMBINATION OF TEMPERATURES IN THE LOW TO UPPER 20S OVERNIGHT  
ALONG WITH BREEZY NORTHWESTERLY WINDS WILL LEAD TO WIND CHILLS  
IN THE LOW TO UPPER TEENS ESPECIALLY TO START THE DAY ON  
WEDNESDAY. WITH THAT BEING SAID, CONSIDER DRESSING IN LAYERS  
WHEN PREPARING FOR THE DAY.  
 
WEDNESDAY ONWARDS: LOOKING INTO THE MIDDLE AND LATTER PARTS OF  
THE WEEK, MORE COOL AND DREARY CONDITIONS WILL ON TAP BY  
WEDNESDAY. LOOKING ALOFT, OUR ATTENTION WILL TURN NORTHWESTWARDS  
AS THE REMNANTS OF THE PREVIOUSLY MENTIONED ULL PHASES INTO AN  
APPROACHING UPPER-LEVEL TROUGH EVENTUALLY BECOMING ANOTHER ULL  
BY WEDNESDAY MORNING. AS THIS SYSTEM SWINGS BACK SOUTHEASTWARDS  
ACROSS OUR AREA, INCREASING MOISTURE AND 850MB FRONTOGENESIS ON  
THE BACKSIDE OF THE ULL COULD RESULT IN SOME LIGHT SNOW CHANCES  
(10%-20%) MOSTLY ALONG AND NORTH OF I-90 DURING THE DAY ON  
WEDNESDAY. WHILE UNCERTAINTY STILL REMAINS ON OVERALL AMOUNTS,  
GEPS/EURO ENSEMBLE GUIDANCE CONTINUES TO SHOW HIGH PROBABILITIES  
(75%-95%) IN 0.50" AN INCH OF ACCUMULATION OR LESS. WHILE THESE  
CHANCES ARE CURRENTLY LOW, WE'LL HAVE TO CONTINUE TO MONITOR  
THIS MOVING FORWARD AS EVEN A TOUCH MORE OF MOISTURE COULD  
RESULT IN HIGHER AMOUNTS. LOOKING INTO THURSDAY AND FRIDAY,  
BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE INTO THE START OF THE  
WEEKEND AS DAILY HIGHS ONLY REACH THE 30S TO LOW 40S FOR THE  
NEXT FEW DAYS WITH OVERNIGHT LOWS IN THE UPPER TEENS AND LOW  
20S. LASTLY, WITH A MOSTLY RIDGY PATTERN IN PLACE FOR THE NEXT  
FEW DAYS; OUR PRECIPITATION CHANCES WILL BE LIMITED HEADING INTO  
THE WEEKEND.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z MONDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 548 PM CST SAT NOV 16 2024  
 
GUSTY SOUTH WINDS HAVE DIMINISHED WITH SUNSET, BUT A TRAILING  
PUSH OF COOLER AIR MID EVENING INTO THE OVERNIGHT MAY BRING A  
PERIOD OF BREEZY WESTERLY WINDS, ESPECIALLY TO AREAS NORTH OF  
I-90, BETWEEN 03Z AND 10Z TONIGHT. OCCASIONAL GUSTS 25-30KT WILL  
BE POSSIBLE. WINDS TURN BACK TO THE SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH AFTER  
DAYBREAK SUNDAY, AND AGAIN A FEW HOURS OF GUSTS 20-25+KT WILL BE  
POSSIBLE FROM LATE MORNING-MID AFTERNOON.  
 
VFR CONDITIONS SHOULD PREVAIL THROUGH THIS TAF PERIOD, THOUGH  
AREAS NORTH OF I-90, AND ESPECIALLY TOWARD HIGHWAY 14 COULD SEE  
A BRIEF PERIOD OF MVFR CEILINGS ACCOMPANY THE GUSTY WINDS DURING  
THE OVERNIGHT HOURS.  
 
 
   
FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
SD...NONE.  
MN...NONE.  
IA...NONE.  
NE...NONE.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...GUMBS  
AVIATION...JH  
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