139  
FXUS63 KFSD 191702  
AFDFSD  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD  
1102 AM CST THU DEC 19 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- A FAST MOVING CLIPPER LIKE SYSTEM IS MOVING THROUGH THE AREA  
TODAY. SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS LIKELY THIS AFTERNOON - MAINLY  
I-90 AND NORTH.  
 
- NORTHWEST WINDS WITH GUSTS OF 40 TO 60 MPH WILL CONTINUE INTO  
THIS EVENING. THESE STRONG WIND GUSTS COUPLED WITH ANY SNOW  
SHOWERS SHOULD BRIEFLY CAUSE REDUCED VISIBILITY TO A MILE OR  
LESS. THE BETTER CHANCE FOR THIS SHOULD BE THE JAMES VALLEY  
EAST. FRIDAY MORNING WIND CHILLS MAY BE AS COLD AS 10 BELOW  
ZERO.  
 
- DRY CONDITIONS RETURN FOR THE END OF THE WEEK AND WEEKEND WITH  
TEMPERATURES MODERATING BACK TO NEAR TO ABOVE AVERAGE.  
 
- CHANCES FOR ANY WIDESPREAD TRAVEL TROUBLES REMAINS VERY LOW FOR  
NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 244 AM CST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
PRECIPITATION MAINLY NORTH OF I-90 WILL CONTINUE TO GRADUALLY SHIFT  
EAST AND WILL MOSTLY BE OUT OF THE AREA BY SUNRISE. SOME SNOWFALL  
SHOULD LINGER NEAR AND EAST OF THE BUFFALO RIDGE. BY 9 AM THIS  
MORNING, SNOWFALL AMOUNTS OF A HALF AN INCH TO AN INCH AND A HALF  
WILL BE LIKELY ALONG HIGHWAY 14. THE HIGHER AMOUNTS WILL BE NEAR AND  
EAST OF THE BUFFALO RIDGE WHERE A COUPLE OF INCHES WILL BE POSSIBLE  
BY SUNRISE.  
 
AS THIS BANDED PRECIPITATION GRADUALLY SHIFTS EAST OF THE AREA THIS  
MORNING, STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION IN THE LOW LEVELS WILL BRING VERY  
STRONG WINDS TO THE AREA, WITH WIDESPREAD WIND GUSTS OF 40 TO 60  
MPH. THE STRONGEST WINDS WILL BE MOST LIKELY FROM ALONG THE MISSOURI  
RIVER CORRIDOR, ESPECIALLY WEST OF YANKTON. SOUTHWEST MN SHOULD SEE  
THE LEAST WINDY CONDITIONS, BUT STILL LIKELY GUSTS OF 35 TO 45 MPH.  
 
WHAT MAY BECOME A CONCERN THIS AFTERNOON IS A MIX OF SCATTERED SNOW  
SHOWERS AND THE VERY STRONG WINDS. ALSO A CONCERN THAT NEAR AND EAST  
OF A ROUGHLY BROOKINGS TO LUVERNE TO STORM LAKE LINE A SLIGHTLY MORE  
PERSISTENT BAND OF SNOW COULD DEVELOP NEAR AND JUST EAST OF THE 700MB  
LOW PRESSURE TRACK. MODEL SOUNDINGS ARE SUPPORTIVE OF SCATTERED SNOW  
SHOWERS AS WELL AS THAT POTENTIAL FOR A MORE PERSISTENT BAND OF SNOW  
WHICH COULD LEAD TO BRIEF PERIODS OF VISIBILITIES FALLING TO A MILE  
OR LESS. THE QUESTION WILL BE HOW PERSISTENT AND LONG LASTING THE  
LOWER VISIBILITIES MAY BE AND FOR NOW THE POTENTIALLY MORE  
PERSISTENT AREA OF SNOW WILL BE IN THE LESS WINDY LOCATIONS WHILE  
THE SCATTERED SNOW SHOWERS WILL BE IN THE STRONGER WIND AREAS.  
 
BY THIS EVENING THE SNOWFALL WILL QUICKLY DIMINISH AND WINDS WILL  
GRADUALLY DIMINISH AS WELL. STRONG NORTHERLY FLOW ALOFT WILL KEEP  
COLD AIR POURING INTO THE REGION THROUGH FRIDAY. MORNING LOWS WILL  
BE IN THE SINGLE DIGITS ABOVE AND BELOW ZERO FRIDAY MORNING WITH  
WINDS CHILLS AS COLD AS 10 BELOW. HIGHS ON FRIDAY WILL ONLY REBOUND  
INTO THE TEENS. A WEAK WAVE WILL DROP SOUTHEAST BUT FOR NOW IS ONLY  
EXPECTED TO BRING AN INCREASE IN CLOUD COVER.  
 
UPPER LEVEL RIDGING BUILDS ACROSS THE AREA SATURDAY WITH MODERATING  
TEMPERATURES, BUT STILL A BIT ON THE COLDER SIDE WITH HIGHS IN THE  
20S TO MID 30S. STILL LOOKING LIKE A WEAK WAVE WILL MOVE BY ON  
SUNDAY, BUT MOISTURE APPEARS TO BE AN ISSUE. MAY SEE SOME LIGHTER  
PRECIPITATION BUT CONFIDENCE TOO LOW TO INCLUDE IN THE FORECAST.  
 
ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES TILL ANTICIPATED THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF NEXT  
WEEK. SOME LIGHT PRECIPITATION WILL BE POSSIBLE ON CHRISTMAS DAY BUT  
SOME HINTS THAT THE TROUGH THAT IS EXPECTED TO MOVE ONTO THE PLAINS  
COULD TRACK TO THE SOUTH OF THE AREA SO FOR NOW NOT A BIG  
CONCERN.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 1054 AM CST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
PERIODIC LIGHT SNOW AND BLOWING SNOW - WITH MVFR/IFR VISIBILITY  
AT TIMES - WILL CONTINUE MAINLY FROM THE I-90 CORRIDOR AND  
NORTHWARD INTO THIS EVENING. ADDITIONAL SNOWFALL AMOUNTS WILL  
RANGE FROM A TRACE TO 2 INCHES, WITH THE HIGHER AMOUNTS THROUGH  
SOUTHWEST MN. NORTHWESTERLY WINDS, GUSTING 40 TO 60 MPH WILL  
PERSIST INTO THIS EVENING, BEFORE DIMINISHING EARLY TONIGHT.  
 
 
   
FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
SD...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS EVENING FOR SDZ038-052>054-  
059>062-065>067.  
HIGH WIND WARNING UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS EVENING FOR SDZ050-057-  
058-063-064-068>071.  
MN...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST TONIGHT FOR MNZ071-  
072-080-081-097.  
IA...WIND ADVISORY UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS EVENING FOR IAZ001>003-  
012>014-020>022-031-032.  
NE...HIGH WIND WARNING UNTIL 6 PM CST THIS EVENING FOR NEZ013-014.  
 
 
 
 
 
DISCUSSION...08  
AVIATION...JM  
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