320  
FXUS63 KFSD 200434  
AFDFSD  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD  
1034 PM CST THU DEC 19 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- A FAST MOVING CLIPPER LIKE SYSTEM IS EXITING THE AREA OFF TO  
OUR EAST, WITH SCATTERED SNOW ENDING OVERNIGHT.  
 
- NORTHWEST WINDS WITH GUSTS OF 30 TO 40 MPH WILL CONTINUE INTO  
THE OVERNIGHT HOURS. THESE WIND GUSTS COUPLED WITH ANY SNOW  
SHOWERS WILL BRIEFLY CAUSE REDUCED VISIBILITY TO A MILE OR  
LESS - PRIMARILY OVER SOUTHWEST MN. FRIDAY MORNING WIND CHILLS  
MAY BE AS COLD AS 15 BELOW ZERO.  
 
- DRY CONDITIONS RETURN FOR THE END OF THE WEEK AND WEEKEND WITH  
TEMPERATURES MODERATING BACK TO NEAR TO ABOVE AVERAGE.  
 
- CHANCES FOR ANY WIDESPREAD TRAVEL TROUBLES REMAINS VERY LOW FOR  
NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
ISSUED AT 256 PM CST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
FORECAST IS PRETTY MUCH ON TRACK WITH OUR PREVIOUS THINKING. LIGHT,  
TO AT TIMES MODERATE, SNOW CONTINUES TO FALL ACROSS LOCATIONS  
GENERALLY FROM THE CENTRAL/EASTERN INTERSTATE 90 CORRIDOR AND  
NORTHWARD THIS AFTERNOON. RADAR AND OBS ARE INDICATING THE MORE  
INTENSE SNOW CURRENTLY RESIDING OVER SOUTHWEST MN - THIS AS THE  
UPPER LEVEL LOW AND SURFACE LOW TRACK ACROSS THAT AREA. TOTAL  
SNOWFALL AMOUNTS OVER THAT AREA (INCLUDING LAST NIGHT) HAVE  
GENERALLY BEEN IN THE 2 TO 4 INCH RANGE. WINDS OVER THIS AREA HAVE  
BEEN RUNNING AROUND 20 TO 30 MPH, WITH GUSTS OF 30 TO 40 MPH.  
VISIBILITIES HAVE DROPPED TO AS LOW AS 3/4 OF A MILE AT TIMES  
THROUGH THE EARLY AFTERNOON, THOUGH ARE NOW BEGINNING TO IMPROVE IN  
MOST LOCATIONS AS THE "HEAVIER" SNOW SLIDES TO THE SOUTH AND EAST.  
EVEN AS SNOW ENDS BY THIS EVENING, ONLY SLOWLY DIMINISHING WINDS  
WILL ALLOW SOME BLOWING SNOW TO CONTINUE OVER THAT AREA THROUGH LATE  
EVENING. AS SUCH, WILL LEAVE THE CURRENT WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY  
GOING THROUGH 06Z - WITH A POSSIBILITY OF ENDING EARLY IF CONDITIONS  
IMPROVE.  
 
BACK TO THE WEST OF THIS AREA, STRONG WINDS - GUSTING 45 TO 60 MPH -  
CONTINUE THIS AFTERNOON. EVEN THOUGH SNOWFALL IS LIGHTER (AND  
ACCUMULATIONS LESS) BACK THROUGH SOUTHEASTERN SD, WITH THE STRONG  
WINDS MINOR VISIBILITY REDUCTIONS IN BLOWING SNOW WILL BE POSSIBLE  
THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING. THESE  
WINDS ARE EXPECTED TO SLOWLY TAPER DOWNWARD THROUGH THE LATE  
AFTERNOON/EVENING HOWEVER, AS MIXING DECREASES AND WINDS ALOFT START  
TO LOWER. IN LIGHT OF THAT, WILL ALLOW THE CURRENT WIND HEADLINES TO  
EXPIRE AT 00Z.  
 
TEMPERATURES HAVE BEEN FALLING THROUGH THE DAY, AND ARE CURRENTLY IN  
THE TEENS AND 20S. RELATED TO THAT, WE ARE LOOKING FOR A COLD NIGHT  
AHEAD AS STRONG COLD AIR ADVECTION CONTINUES TO SWEEP IN BEHIND THE  
EXITING SYSTEM. IN SPITE OF SOME CLOUD COVER AND BREEZY WINDS  
TONIGHT, LOWS WILL STILL DROP INTO THE SINGLE DIGITS. THIS WILL  
RESULT IN WIND CHILLS OF 5 TO 15 BELOW ZERO BY FRIDAY MORNING. COLD  
TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE ON FRIDAY AS SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE  
SETTLES INTO THE REGION. WITH 925 MB TEMPERATURES OF -10 TO -12 C,  
HIGHS WILL RUN IN THE MID TEENS TO LOWER 20S.  
 
AFTER THIS RECENT BOUT OF WINTER WEATHER, A PRETTY QUIET PATTERN  
WILL SET UP INTO THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK. THIS BIGGEST TAKEAWAY  
THROUGH THIS PERIOD WILL BE A FAIRLY RAPID RECOVERY IN TEMPERATURES -  
ESPECIALLY IN SNOW FREE AREAS. UPPER LEVEL RIDGING NUDGES EASTWARD  
INTO THE REGION FOR THE WEEKEND, FOLLOWED BY A MORE ZONAL/SPLIT FLOW  
MOVING INTO CHRISTMAS WEEK. ESAT ENSEMBLES SHOW 850 MB TEMPERATURES  
PERIODICALLY APPROACHING OF EXCEEDING THE 90TH PERCENTILE WITH  
RESPECT TO CLIMATOLOGY DURING THAT PERIOD. WITH THAT, LOOK FOR  
TEMPERATURES TO TREND TO ABOVE NORMAL LEVELS BY NEXT WEEK. ALTHOUGH  
THERE COULD BE A COUPLE SMALL CHANCES FOR LIGHT PRECIPITATION DURING  
THE PERIOD, CONFIDENCE IS LOW AND THE SYSTEMS DO NOT LOOK  
SIGNIFICANT.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SATURDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 1019 PM CST THU DEC 19 2024  
 
AS WINDS CONTINUE TO DECREASE, SNOW AND BLOWING SNOW CONCERNS ARE  
ALSO DECREASING. HOWEVER, MVFR TO IFR CIGS AND VISBYS CONTINUE AS  
THE MVFR STRATUS DECK PUSHES ACROSS THE REGION WITH LIGHT SNOW  
FALLING OUT OF THE STRATUS. EXPECT THE STRATUS AND SNOW TO PUSH OFF  
TO THE EAST THROUGHOUT THE REST OF THE OVERNIGHT HOURS.  
 
WINDS WILL BECOME VARIABLE LATE TOMORROW MORNING INTO THE AFTERNOON  
AND THE WINDS TRANSITION TO BECOME OUT OF THE SOUTHEAST. AREAS NORTH  
OF I-90 MAY SEE A BRIEF PERIOD OF FLURRIES LATE TOMORROW AFTERNOON  
INTO THE EVENING HOURS, THOUGH VFR CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO  
CONTINUE.  
 

 
   
FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
SD...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST TONIGHT FOR SDZ040.  
MN...WINTER WEATHER ADVISORY UNTIL MIDNIGHT CST TONIGHT FOR MNZ071-  
072-080-081-097.  
IA...NONE.  
NE...NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
DISCUSSION...JM  
AVIATION...APT  
 
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