323  
FXUS63 KFSD 301145  
AFDFSD  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD  
645 AM CDT WED SEP 30 2026  
   
KEY MESSAGES  
 
- DENSE FOG REMAINS MOST WIDESPREAD EAST OF HIGHWAY 81, WITH  
AREAS OF DENSE FOG FARTHER WEST. A DENSE FOG ADVISORY COVERS  
THE ENTIRE FORECAST AREA THROUGH 10 AM. VISIBILITY 1/4 MILE  
OR LESS WILL BE PREVALENT THROUGH THE MORNING COMMUTE.  
 
- ADDITIONAL SHOWERS WILL LIFT THROUGH THE U.S. HIGHWAY-20  
CORRIDOR IN NORTHWESTERN IA THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING. RAINFALL  
AMOUNTS MAINLY LESS THAN 0.25 INCH ARE EXPECTED, BUT TOTALS  
NEARING 0.50 INCH MAY PUSH INTO FAR SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF IDA  
AND POSSIBLY WOODBURY COUNTIES.  
 
- DRIER CONDITIONS WILL TEMPORARILY RETURN ON THURSDAY AND  
FRIDAY WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR OUR NEXT RAIN CHANCES RETURNING  
BY SATURDAY.  
 
 
   
UPDATE  
 
ISSUED AT 220 AM CDT WED SEP 30 2026  
 
AS ANTICIPATED BY PREVIOUS SHIFTS, CLEARING AND LIGHT WINDS HAS  
ALLOWED DENSE FOG TO DEVELOP THROUGH THE SOUTHWEST TO CENTRAL  
PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA EARLY THIS MORNING. HAVE ISSUED A  
DENSE FOG ADVISORY MAINLY EAST OF HIGHWAY 281 FOR NOW, BUT  
SATELLITE HINTS AT POTENTIAL NEED FOR EXPANSION FARTHER WEST AND  
WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR.  
 
AS FAR AS OUR RAIN CHANCES OVER THE NEXT 24-30 HOURS, 30/00Z  
MODELS CONTINUE TO FOCUS BAND OF HEAVIER RAIN SOUTH OF OUR CWA  
AS THE REMNANT MOISTURE FROM HURRICANE POLO IS DRAWN NORTHWARD  
AHEAD OF A STRENGTHENING UPPER LOW SWINGING EAST-NORTHEAST OUT  
OF THE FOUR CORNERS AREA TONIGHT. WE SHOULD SEE SOME INCREASE IN  
MID-LEVEL CLOUDS ACROSS OUR SOUTHEAST (SOUTH OF YANKTON SD TO  
SPENCER IA), BUT WITH THE 850MB FRONT PROJECTED TO REMAIN NEAR  
TO SOUTH OF A SIOUX CITY TO STORM LAKE LINE, NORTHWARD PUSH OF  
MORE SIGNIFICANT MOISTURE WILL BE LIMITED BY A DRY LOW LEVEL  
NORTHERLY FLOW NORTH OF THE BOUNDARY. THIS COULD RESULT IN OUR  
FAR SOUTHEAST COUNTIES BEING NEAR THE NORTHERN EDGE OF A VERY  
SHARP RAINFALL GRADIENT, WITH ADDITIONAL RAINFALL POTENTIALLY  
RANGING FROM ONLY A TENTH OR TWO NEAR SIOUX CITY TO STORM LAKE,  
TO AN INCH OR MORE ONLY A COUNTY OR TWO SOUTH. WITH RELATIVELY  
GOOD RUN-TO-RUN CONSISTENCY IN THIS SOUTHERN SOLUTION OVER THE  
PAST 24-30 HOURS OF MODEL RUNS, CONFIDENCE HAS INCREASED THAT  
THIS SYSTEM NO LONGER POSES A RISK OF FLOODING IN NORTHWEST  
IOWA, AND THE FLOOD WATCH HAS BEEN CANCELLED.  
 
 
   
DISCUSSION  
 
ISSUED AT 238 PM CDT TUE SEP 29 2026  
 
REGIONAL RADAR AS OF 29.1930Z SHOWS THE MAJORITY OF WARM  
ADVECTIVE RAIN SHOWERS HAVE MOVED INTO AREAS SOUTH OF U.S. HWY  
18 ACROSS SOUTHEAST SD AND NORTHWEST IA. THESE SHOWERS WILL  
CONTINUE TO MOVE EASTWARD INTO THE LATE AFTERNOON/EARLY EVENING  
WITH MOST AREAS DRYING OUT BY 00Z. THAT SAID, SOME CAMS SHOW  
SCATTERED CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY RE-DEVELOPING ALONG A TRAILING  
SURFACE BOUNDARY/FRONT LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING MAINLY  
ALONG AND SOUTH OF A YANKTON TO SIOUX FALLS TO WINDOM LINE. AREA  
SOUNDINGS SHOW SOME WEAK INSTABILITY, SO WILL KEEP CHANCE  
POPS/ISOLATED THUNDER INTO THE EVENING ACROSS FAR SOUTHEAST SD  
INTO NORTHWEST IA. ANY LINGERING ACTIVITY WILL DIMINISH  
OVERNIGHT, ALTHOUGH CLOUDS WILL BE SLOW TO MOVE OUT. SOME  
CLEARING ACROSS SOUTHEAST SD WILL ALLOW LOWS TO DROP INTO THE  
LOW TO MID 50S, WHEREAS TEMPERATURES WILL BOTTOM OUT CLOSER TO  
60 DEGREES FOR AREAS UNDER CLOUD COVER ACROSS NORTHWEST IA.  
 
IN ADDITION, WILL NEED TO WATCH FOR FOG OVERNIGHT. GIVEN WEAK  
NEAR SURFACE FLOW AND AMPLE BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE FROM RAIN  
TODAY, COULD SEE RAPID FOG DEVELOPMENT IF THE BROADER CLOUD  
SHIELD DISSIPATES OR MOVES FAR ENOUGH EAST.  
 
FOR WEDNESDAY, A STRONG FOUR CORNERS CLOSED LOW WILL BEGIN TO EJECT  
EAST-NORTHEASTWARD, AND WITH IT WILL BE REMNANT MOISTURE FROM  
HURRICANE POLO. THIS IS A VERY WET SYSTEM FOR LATE SEPTEMBER WITH  
NAEFS PWATS ABOVE THE 99TH PERCENTILE. HOWEVER, OUR SOUTHERNMOST  
FORECAST AREA WILL BE ON THE NORTHERN PERIPHERY OF THE HIGHEST  
MOISTURE AS THE SURFACE LOW MOVES ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND THE  
STATIONARY FRONT SETS UP ACROSS NE/IA. 00/06Z MODEL RUNS LAST NIGHT  
AND NOW THE 12Z SUITE THIS MORNING HAVE TRENDED SOUTH WITH THE  
HIGHEST QPF. THERE IS LIKELY TO BE A SHARP GRADIENT IN RAINFALL,  
RANGING FROM AMOUNTS LESS THAN AN INCH TO HIGHER THAN 2-3 INCHES.  
AREAS NORTH OF U.S. HWY 18 WILL LIKELY REMAIN DRY ALL DAY. CURRENT  
TRENDS SUGGEST OUR FORECAST AREA WILL BE ON THE LOWER END, BUT  
GIVEN SOME LINGERING CONCERN ABOUT A LATE MODEL SHIFT NORTH,  
WILL KEEP CURRENT FLOOD WATCH IN PLACE AND ADJUST AS NEEDED ON  
LATER SHIFTS. OTHERWISE, WEDNESDAY WILL BE WARM AND MOSTLY  
CLOUDY WITH HIGH TEMPERATURES IN THE LOW TO MID 70S.  
 
SOME LINGERING SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE THURSDAY ACROSS NORTHWEST IA,  
BUT THE MAJORITY OF THE AREA WILL BE DRY WITH MUCH NEEDED DRY  
CONDITIONS CONTINUING INTO FRIDAY AS SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE MOVES  
ACROSS THE REGION. A COLD FRONTAL PASSAGE WEDNESDAY NIGHT WILL ALSO  
USHER IN COOLER AIR, KEEPING HIGH TEMPERATURES THURS/FRI MAINLY IN  
THE 60S. AS LONG AS SKIES REMAIN MOSTLY CLEAR, OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL  
DIP INTO THE MID TO UPPER 40S.  
 
ANOTHER WEAK WAVE MOVES THROUGH NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT ON SATURDAY,  
BRINGING A 20-40 PERCENT CHANCE OF SHOWERS TO AREAS MAINLY NORTH OF  
I-90. SYNOPTIC 500 HPA FLOW BEGINS TO DIVERGE BETWEEN THE MAJOR  
MODELS SUNDAY INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK, BUT THE CONSENSUS NOW IS FOR DRY  
CONDITIONS WITH SEASONABLE EARLY OCTOBER TEMPERATURES.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z THURSDAY/  
 
ISSUED AT 645 AM CDT WED SEP 30 2026  
 
WIDESPREAD LIFR-VLIFR CONDITIONS, ESPECIALLY NEAR AND EAST OF US  
HIGHWAY 81, AS WE START THIS PERIOD. VISIBILITY IS EXPECTED TO  
IMPROVE TO MVFR BY 14Z-15Z WITH WIDESPREAD VFR CONDITIONS ACROSS  
MOST AREAS BY 18Z. EXCEPTION WILL BE IN OUR FAR SOUTHEAST, KSUX  
TO KSLB, WHERE MVFR CEILINGS MAY LINGER AS RAIN SPREADS NORTH  
OUT OF NEBRASKA AND CENTRAL IOWA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.  
 
WINDS REMAIN LIGHT AND VARIABLE THROUGH 01/06Z, WITH A LIGHT  
NORTHERLY FLOW BECOMING MORE PREVALENT AFTER 06Z.  
 
 
   
FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
SD...DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM CDT THIS MORNING FOR SDZ038>040-  
050-052>071.  
MN...DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM CDT THIS MORNING FOR MNZ071-072-  
080-081-089-090-097-098.  
IA...DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM CDT THIS MORNING FOR IAZ001>003-  
012>014-020>022-031-032.  
NE...DENSE FOG ADVISORY UNTIL 10 AM CDT THIS MORNING FOR NEZ013-014.  
 
 
 
 
 
UPDATE...JH  
DISCUSSION...ROGERS  
AVIATION...JH  
CLICK HERE TO GO TO PREVIOUS BULLETINS.
The Nexlab SD Page
The Nexlab IA Page
The Nexlab MN Page
The Nexlab NE Page
Main Text Page