647  
FXUS63 KGID 212134  
AFDGID  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HASTINGS NE  
334 PM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
   
KEY MESSAGES
 
 
- WARMER TEMPERATURES EXPECTED ACROSS THE AREA FOR SUNDAY, WITH  
50S FOR MOST, AND LOW 60S FOR WESTERN AREAS. DURING THE  
AFTERNOON, NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION SOME NEAR-CRITICAL FIRE  
WEATHER CONDITIONS COULD DEVELOP, MAINLY FOR FAR WESTERN  
COUNTIES.  
 
- FOR CHRISTMAS EVE THROUGH THE DAYTIME HOURS ON CHRISTMAS DAY,  
THE FORECAST REMAINS DRY. NOT EXPECTING NOTABLE WINDS, AND  
HIGHS FOR MOST REACH AT LEAST THE MID 40S.  
 
- DURING THE EVENING/OVERNIGHT HOURS ON CHRISTMAS DAY,  
PRECIPITATION CHANCES RETURN TO THE FORECAST...BUT SOME  
UNCERTAINTIES REMAIN, MAINLY WITH THE TRACK OF THE SYSTEM.  
FORECAST CHANCES REMAIN LOW IN THE 20-30 PERCENT RANGE, AND  
ARE MAINLY FOCUSED ACROSS THE SOUTHERN HALF OF THE AREA. AT  
THIS POINT, MODELS CONTINUE TO FAVOR THIS BEING A RAIN EVENT.  
 

 
   
DISCUSSION
 
 
ISSUED AT 330 PM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
CURRENTLY...  
 
AS EXPECTED, BEEN A QUIET START TO THE WEEKEND...WITH SATELLITE  
SHOWING OVERALL LITTLE IN THE WAY OF CLOUD COVER, JUST A FEW  
OCCASIONAL BATCHES OF UPPER LEVEL CIRRUS PASSING THROUGH.  
LOOKING ALOFT, UPPER AIR AND SATELLITE DATA SHOWING CONTINUED  
NORTHWESTERLY FLOW IN PLACE ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS...SITTING  
BETWEEN BROAD TROUGHING OVER THE EAST COAST AND RIDGING  
EXTENDING THROUGH THE DESERT SW AND ROCKIES, WHILE ANOTHER  
DISTURBANCE MAKES ITS WAY INTO THE PAC NW. AT THE SURFACE, THE  
FORECAST AREA IS SET UP BETWEEN HIGH PRESSURE CENTERED OVER THE  
GREAT LAKES/ONTARIO, SPREAD SOUTH THROUGH THE MIDWEST, AND A  
TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE DRAPED THROUGH THE HIGH PLAINS. WINDS  
TODAY HAVE BEEN SOUTH-SOUTHWESTERLY, AND WHILE MOST SPEEDS HAVE  
BEEN AROUND 10-15 MPH, THERE HAD BEEN AN OCCASIONAL GUST NEAR 20  
MPH IN EASTERN AREAS. AS FAR AS TEMPERATURES GO, A FEW SPOTS  
MAY END UP A COUPLE DEGREES SHORT, BUT OVERALL TEMPS WILL END UP  
GOOD...CURRENT READINGS ARE IN THE UPPER 30S TO MID 40S.  
 
TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY...  
 
OVERALL, NOT A LOT OF CHANGE IN THE FORECAST IN THE SHORT TERM  
PERIOD, WHICH REMAINS A DRY ONE. IN THE UPPER LEVELS, MODELS  
CONTINUE TO BE IN GOOD AGREEMENT SHOWING CONTINUING  
TONIGHT...THEN TURNING MORE ZONAL SUNDAY ON THROUGH MONDAY. THE  
UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE CURRENTLY MOVING INTO THE PAC NW IS  
EXPECTED TO SLIDE AROUND THE EDGE OF THE RIDGE AXIS WITH TIME,  
ALSO HELPING TO BREAK DOWN ITS AMPLITUDE. THIS DISTURBANCE LOOKS  
TO SLIDE ESE THROUGH THE DAKOTAS...AND MODELS HAVE REMAINED  
PRETTY CONSISTENT KEEPING ITS TRACK (AND PRECIPITATION CHANCES)  
NNE OF THE FORECAST AREA.  
 
EXPECT SOME MORE CLOUDS TO PASS THROUGH, BUT OTHERWISE THE  
PASSAGE OF A SURFACE COLD FRONT LOOKS TO BE THE MAIN IMPACT  
FROM THIS DISTURBANCE. DURING THE DAY ON SUNDAY, SURFACE LOW  
PRESSURE DEEPENS OVER THE NRN HIGH PLAINS...AND IT ALONG WITH  
THE ACCOMPANYING FRONTAL BOUNDARY SLIDE EAST INTO THE FORECAST  
AREA. MODELS SHOWING AROUND MIDDAY THAT WINDS ACROSS MOST OF THE  
CENTRAL/EASTERN PORTIONS ARE STILL SOUTHWESTERLY, WITH THE  
BOUNDARY MOVING INTO FAR WESTERN AREAS. THIS CERTAINLY ISN'T A  
STRONG FRONTAL PUSH...BUT WINDS TURN WEST THEN NORTHWESTERLY  
THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING HOURS. SPEEDS LOOK TO  
TOP OUT AROUND 15 MPH ON EITHER SIDE OF THE FRONT...SOME GUSTS  
CLOSER TO 20 MPH ARE NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION. THE MORE WESTERLY  
COMPONENT TO THE WINDS (ESP ACROSS THE WEST) HELPS TO MIX INTO  
WARMER AIR ALOFT...AND HIGHS CLIMBING INTO THE LOWER 60S REMAINS  
IN THE FORECAST FOR AREAS WEST OF HWY 183. EAST OF THERE...LOW-  
MID 50S ARE FORECAST...BUT WILL BE DEPENDENT ON HOW WELL THINGS  
CAN MIX, NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION CURRENT FORECAST IS A TOUCH  
LOW. DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS ON SUNDAY, ACROSS FAR WESTERN  
COUNTIES, NOT OUT OF THE QUESTION THAT SOME NEAR-CRITICAL FIRE  
WEATHER CONDITIONS COULD DEVELOP. RH VALUES ARE SOLIDLY IN THE  
LOW- MID 20S...BUT WINDS ARE A BIT IFFY...SO KEPT MENTION OUT OF  
THE HWO FOR NOW.  
 
FOR MONDAY...A WEAK SURFACE PATTERN SETS UP THANKS TO HIGH  
PRESSURE PASSING THROUGH, KEEPING WINDS LIGHT AS THEY  
TRANSITION FROM THE NW TO START THE DAY TO EVENTUALLY OUT OF THE  
SSE. WHILE COOLER THAN SUNDAY, IT'S NOT 'COLD' BEHIND THIS  
FRONT...HIGHS ON MONDAY ARE STILL IN THE LOW 50S FOR MOST OF THE  
FORECAST AREA.  
 
CHRISTMAS EVE/DAY THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK...  
 
STILL LOOKING AT A MORE PROGRESSIVE UPPER LEVEL PATTERN ACROSS  
THE CONUS FOR THE CHRISTMAS HOLIDAY ON THROUGH THE END OF THE  
WEEK. AFTER THE UPPER LEVEL SHORTWAVE DISTURBANCE PASSES TO OUR  
NNE SUN PM- MON...MODELS SHOWING ANOTHER BROADER TROUGH PUSHING  
EAST THROUGH THE PLAINS MON NIGHT ON THROUGH CHRISTMAS EVE DAY.  
MODELS HAVE BEEN CONSISTENT THE PAST FEW DAYS, AND CONTINUE TO  
BE, SHOWING THE MAIN LIFT/PRECIPITATION FROM THIS DISTURBANCE  
BEING FOCUSED SE OF THE FORECAST AREA, CLOSER TO THE SRN  
PLAINS/GULF COAST AREA. THE FORECAST REMAINS DRY THROUGH THE  
DAYTIME HOURS ON CHRISTMAS DAY, WITH MODELS SHOWING UPPER LEVEL  
SHORTWAVE RIDGING SLIDING EAST ACROSS THE REGION, AHEAD OF  
ANOTHER SYSTEM MAKING ITS WAY THROUGH THE FOUR CORNERS REGION.  
BOTH CHRISTMAS EVE/DAY ARE OVERALL PLEASANT...NOT LOOKING AT  
NOTABLE WINDS EITHER DAY...AND BOTH ARE FORECAST TO REACH AT  
LEAST INTO THE MID-40S (TUES MAY HAVE MORE LOW 50S AROUND  
WESTERN AREAS). NORMAL HIGHS THIS TIME OF YEAR ARE IN THE MID  
30S TO AROUND 40.  
 
FIRST MENTION OF ANY PRECIPITATION IN THIS 7-DAY FORECAST PERIOD  
FINALLY ARRIVES DURING THE EVENING/OVERNIGHT HOURS ON CHRISTMAS  
DAY, LINGERING INTO THURSDAY. WILL STATE THAT OVERALL CONFIDENCE  
IN THE FINER DETAILS REMAINS ON THE LOW-MEDIUM SIDE, DRIVEN BY  
MODEL DIFFERENCES. WE'LL SEE IF THIS TREND HOLDS OR NOT, BUT  
DIFFERENCES IN TODAY'S 12Z DET/ENS RUNS OF THE GFS/ECMWF  
ACTUALLY WERE A LITTLE WORSE...DRIVEN MORE BY THE GFS. IT'S  
TRACK OF THE MID-UPPER LEVEL LOW IS ON THE NORTHERN SIDE OF  
GUIDANCE AND SHOWED QUITE A BIT MORE QPF...SHOWING IT  
POTENTIALLY CROSSING SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF OUR FORECAST AREA ON  
THURSDAY...VS THE ECMWF WHICH IS MORE ACROSS OK. BECAUSE OF THE  
LINGERING UNCERTAINTIES, PRECIPITATION CHANCES REMAIN LOW IN THE  
20-30 PERCENT RANGE, BUT ARE STILL MAINLY FOCUSED ACROSS THE  
SOUTHERN HALF OF THE AREA. ONE THING THAT DOES REMAIN IN PRETTY  
GOOD AGREEMENT IS THE GENERAL LACK OF COLD AIR FOR THIS SYSTEM  
TO WORK WITH...STILL KEEPING THE PRECIPTIATION TYPE AS RAIN.  
WE'LL SEE HOW IT TRENDS THE NEXT FEW DAYS.  
 
FOR FRIDAY AND SATURDAY, EXPECTING THINGS TO DRY OUT AT SOME  
POINT THURSDAY-THURSDAY NIGHT, BUT MODELS SHOWING THE  
POTENTIAL FOR ANOTHER SYSTEM TO SLIDE THROUGH THE REGION ALREADY  
LATE FRIDAY-FRIDAY NIGHT. WITH IT BEING OUT IN DAYS 6-7,  
CONFIDENCE AT THIS POINT IN ANY DETAILS IS PRETTY LOW.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY/
 
 
ISSUED AT 1105 AM CST SAT DEC 21 2024  
 
FOR KGRI/KEAR AIRPORTS:  
 
DRY WEATHER WITH VFR CONDITIONS ARE FORECAST FOR THIS TAF  
PERIOD. ANY CLOUDS PASSING THROUGH EXPECTED TO REMAIN IN THE  
UPPER LEVELS. WINDS ARE SSW THIS AFTERNOON, MORE SOUTHERLY  
OVERNIGHT, THEN TURNING MORE WSW FOR THE FINAL FEW HOURS OF THE  
PERIOD. SPEEDS TOP OUT AROUND 10-15 MPH.  
 

 
   
GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
NE...NONE.  
KS...NONE.  
 

 
 

 
 
DISCUSSION...ADP  
AVIATION...ADP  
 
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