646  
FXUS61 KGYX 210335  
AFDGYX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAY ME  
1035 PM EST WED NOV 20 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL APPROACH FROM THE GREAT LAKES ON  
THURSDAY, WHICH WILL BRING WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION TO THE  
REGION INTO FRIDAY. THIS SYSTEM WILL BE SLOW TO EXIT WITH  
CHANCES FOR PRECIPITATION CONTINUING THROUGH SATURDAY.  
CONDITIONS WILL START TO DRY OUT SUNDAY INTO MONDAY AS THE LOW  
PRESSURE LIFTS INTO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THURSDAY MORNING/
 
 
1030 PM UPDATE... MINOR CHANGES TO REFLECT LATEST OBSERVATIONAL  
TRENDS. EARLIER CLEAR SKIES ALLOWED PARTS OF THE CT RIVER  
VALLEY TO RADIATE WELL INTO THE 30S BUT LOW TO MID-LEVEL CLOUDS  
HAVE NOW ADVANCED OVER MUCH OF THE REGION AND THIS COMBINED WITH  
SOME MIXING WILL RESULT IN TEMPERATURES LEVELING OFF THROUGH  
THE REMAINDER OF THE NIGHT.  
 
PREVIOUSLY...  
7:00 PM UPDATE...  
SATELLITE IMAGERY AND OBSERVATIONS BOTH  
CURRENTLY SHOW MOSTLY CLEAR SKIES PRESENT ALONG SOUTHERN AND  
WESTERN NH, WHILE MOSTLY CLOUDY SKIES CAN BE SEEN ACROSS MUCH OF  
WESTERN MAINE. TEMPERATURES LOOK TO STAY STEADY OVERNIGHT AS  
DENSE LOW- LEVEL CLOUDS BUILD-IN FROM THE EAST. FORECAST IS ON  
TRACK, REFRESHED TEMPERATURES TO BETTER MATCH CURRENT  
OBSERVATIONS. OTHERWISE, NO CHANGES WERE MADE TO THE ONGOING  
FORECAST.  
 
PREVIOUSLY...  
SKIES REMAIN OR BECOME OVERCAST TONIGHT AS BRIEF  
RIDGING PULLS EAST. THE CLOUD DECK MAINTAINS A MILD NIGHT AS LOW  
LEVEL MOISTURE ADVECTION CONTINUES. ENOUGH DRY AIR AT THE  
SURFACE SHOULD PREVENT FOG OR DRIZZLE FORMATION THROUGH THE  
EARLY AM.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /6 AM THURSDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/
 
 
BROAD STACKED LOW PRESSURE WILL DRIFT INTO SOUTHERN MICHIGAN  
THURSDAY MORNING WITH A CONVEYOR BELT OF MOISTURE COMBING THE  
NORTHEAST. THE ACTUAL LOW'S MOTION WILL BE QUITE SLOW, AND  
PRECIP IN NEW ENGLAND WILL DEPEND THE ADVECTION OF MOISTURE  
AHEAD OF IT, AS WELL AS POSSIBLE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW SFC LOW  
CLOSER TO THE CWA.  
 
SURFACE CYCLOGENESIS LOOKS TO TAKE PLACE NEAR LONG ISLAND  
THROUGH THURSDAY MORNING, BUT LACKS MUCH NORTHWARD TRANSLATION  
THROUGH THE DAY. A RETROGRADE BACK ACROSS PA IS LIKELY TO MERGE  
WITH THE PARENT LOW ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY AS THE AFTERNOON GOES  
ON. THIS ZONAL MOVEMENT MAY DELAY NORTHWARD ADVANCEMENT OF  
DEEPER MOISTURE INTO NH/ME THROUGH THE DAY THURSDAY.  
 
ALL IN ALL, HAVE DELAYED PRECIP ONSET TO THURSDAY MORNING IN SW  
NH, AS WELL AS SLOWED HOW QUICKLY PRECIP TRACKS NORTH HERE INTO  
SOUTHERN ME AND THEN CENTRAL ME. PARTS OF THE MIDCOAST TO  
LEWISTON MAY SPEND MUCH OF THE DAY DRY, WITH RAIN CHANCES NOT  
COMING TO FRUITION UNTIL MID TO LATE AFTERNOON. FOCUS OF  
SHOWERS THURSDAY WILL BE SOUTHERN NH AND FAR SOUTHERN ME. A  
PUSH TO FOCUS PRECIP NORTH OF HERE MAY NOT ARRIVE UNTIL THURSDAY  
EVENING AND OVERNIGHT INTO EARLY HOURS OF FRIDAY. HIGHER TERRAIN  
MAY SEE PRECIP ONSET QUICKER THAN LOWLAND SURROUNDINGS, WITH  
DOWNSLOPE DRYING TAKING PLACE WEST OF THE WESTERN ME AND NW NH  
MOUNTAINS. THIS MAY ALSO ACT TO BRING GUSTY WINDS TO THESE  
LOCATIONS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND OVERNIGHT.  
 
DUE TO THE SLOWER MOVEMENT AND LACK OF ADDITIONAL SFC LOW  
SUPPORT, QPF HAS TAKEN A STEP LIGHTER. PRECIP AMOUNTS WILL TEND  
TO BE LIGHTER OUTSIDE OF PRIMARY BAND THAT LIFTS THROUGH THE  
AREA. FOR PRECIP TYPES, ALL RAIN IS EXPECTED IN THE LOWLANDS,  
WITH RAIN/SNOW/ICE OCCURING AT THE HIGHER SUMMITS OF THE WHITES.  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/
 
 
04Z LONG TERM FORECAST UPDATE... LATEST GLOBAL FORECAST GUIDANCE  
AND THE NBM CONTINUES TO INDICATE THAT STACKED LOW PRESSURE  
OVER THE DELMARVA ON FRIDAY WILL DRIFT NORTHEASTWARD TOWARDS THE  
CANADIAN MARITIMES BY SATURDAY NIGHT, BRINGING WIDESPREAD  
PRECIPITATION TO THE AREA. THERMAL PROFILES SUPPORT MOST OF THIS  
TO FALL AS PLAIN RAIN EXCEPT ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN AND  
PERHAPS FAR WESTERN NH WHERE DEPENDING ON HOW QUICKLY COLD AIR  
WRAPS AROUND THE DEPARTING LOW, A FEW FLAKES ARE POSSIBLE.  
BRIEF S/WV RIDGING LOOKS TO ARRIVE ON MONDAY AHEAD OF ANOTHER  
AREA OF LOW PRESSURE THAT MAY BRING ADDITIONAL PRECIPITATION  
TOWARDS THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK.  
 
PREVIOUSLY...  
PRECIPITATION CHANCES REMAIN HIGH FROM FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY AS LOW  
PRESSURE REMAINS OVER THE AREA, BUT THESE WILL DIMINISH LATE  
SATURDAY INTO MONDAY AS THE LOW LIFTS NORTHWARD INTO THE CANADIAN  
MARITIMES.  
 
STARTING FRIDAY, MODELS ARE PRETTY GOOD AGREEMENT IN A BAND OF  
STEADY PRECIPITATION, MAINLY RAIN OUTSIDE THE MOUNTAINS,  
CONTINUING TO LIFT NORTHWARD ALONG AN OCCLUDED BOUNDARY DURING  
THE MORNING HOURS. DRIER AIR THEN FOLLOWS, WHICH SHOULD LIMIT  
PRECIP TO JUST A CHANCE OF SHOWERS FOR THE AFTERNOON HOURS ALONG  
WITH SOME BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS. HIGH TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED  
TO REACH THE MID 40S TO LOWER 50S.  
 
A CHANCE OF SHOWERS CONTINUES FROM FRIDAY NIGHT INTO AT LEAST THE  
FIRST PART OF SATURDAY, AND THERE'S POTENTIAL TO SEE ANOTHER  
ROUND OF STEADIER PRECIPITATION DURING THIS TIME AS WELL,  
ESPECIALLY ON THE WESTERN MAINE SIDE OF THE FORECAST AREA WITH  
AN UPPER WAVE MOVING NORTH FROM THE UPPER LOW TO THE SOUTH. THE  
SURFACE LOW IS ALSO FORECAST TO BE DEEPENING WHILE MOVING  
NORTHWARD OVER THE GULF OF MAINE, SO SATURDAY HAS THE POTENTIAL  
TO BE BREEZY DEPENDING ON THE TRACK/STRENGTH OF THE LOW.  
 
THE LOW PRESSURE LIFTS INTO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES SATURDAY NIGHT  
INTO SUNDAY WITH TRANSITION TO UPSLOPING KEEPS CLOUDS AND RAIN/SNOW  
SHOWERS GOING IN THE MOUNTAINS WHILE THE REST OF THE AREA SEES A  
DRYING TREND. CAN'T RULE OUT A FEW SHOWERS DOWNWIND OF THE MOUNTAINS  
SUNDAY, BUT IN GENERAL IT LOOKS LIKE A BREEZY DAY WITH A MIX OF SUN  
AND CLOUDS WITH SOME DAYTIME INSTABILITY AVAILABLE. GLOBAL MODELS  
AND ENSEMBLES ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT KEEPING MOSTLY DRY CONDITIONS ON  
MONDAY BEFORE ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE BRINGS THE NEXT CHANCE OF  
PRECIPITATION MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY.  
 
HIGHS IN THE EXTENDED ARE FORECAST TO REMAIN PRETTY TYPICAL FOR LATE  
NOVEMBER AND IN THE 40S, BUT SOME COOLER AIR MAY START TO MAKE IT  
INTO THE AREA TOWARD THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /04Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/
 
 
SHORT TERM...VFR TRENDS MVFR FOR LOCATIONS THAT ARE NOT ALREADY  
UNDER MVFR CIGS. IFR CIGS ARRIVE IN SOUTHERN NH LATE  
TONIGHT/EARLY THURS AM AND CONTINUE TO EXPAND INTO ME THROUGH  
THE DAY. HIE MAY BE THE ONLY TERMINAL THAT SEES MVFR/VFR AS  
SHOWERS OVERSPREAD THE AREA THURSDAY. HIE MAY ALSO EXPERIENCE  
OCCASIONAL STRONGER GUSTS DUE TO DOWNSLOPING IN PROXIMITY TO THE  
WHITES. NORTHEAST WINDS INCREASE THURSDAY AFTERNOON, WITH GUSTS  
TO 25 KTS INTO THURSDAY NIGHT. LLWS IS ALSO POSSIBLE THURSDAY  
NIGHT.  
 
LONG TERM...FLIGHT RESTRICTIONS REMAIN LIKELY FROM FRIDAY INTO  
AT LEAST SATURDAY FOR MUCH OF THE AREA AS LOW PRESSURE CROSSES  
THE REGION. CEILINGS COULD IMPROVE TO HIGH END MVFR OR EVEN LOW  
END VFR DURING THE DAY FRIDAY BUT COULD AGAIN LOWER TO IFR/LIFR  
AS ANOTHER ROUND OF STEADIER PRECIPITATION POTENTIALLY ARRIVES  
LATE FRIDAY INTO THE FIRST PART OF SATURDAY. THIS LOOKS TO BE  
MAINLY RAIN BUT COULD MIX IN WITH SNOW AT TIMES AWAY FROM THE  
COAST. CONDITIONS LOOK TO IMPROVE SUNDAY INTO MONDAY, BUT MVFR  
CEILINGS AND RAIN/SNOW SHOWERS REMAIN POSSIBLE AT HIE. OF LOWER  
CONFIDENCE BUT WORTH MENTIONING: WIND GUSTS OF 25 TO 30 KT ARE  
POSSIBLE OVER THE WEEKEND OUT OF THE NORTH AND NORTHWEST, BUT  
THAT DEPENDS ON THE TRACK AND STRENGTH OF THE LOW.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
SHORT TERM...BROAD LOW PRESSURE WILL BE IN THE REGION THURSDAY  
INTO THE WEEKEND. NORTHEAST WINDS GRADUALLY TURN ONSHORE  
THURSDAY NIGHT WITH GUSTS TO 30 KTS. A FEW GUSTS ACROSS THE  
OUTER WATERS COULD APPROACH GALE FORCE. THIS WILL BUILD WAVES 3  
TO 7 FT THURSDAY EVENING AND OVERNIGHT ACROSS THE COASTAL  
WATERS. CAN'T RULE OUT A FEW GUSTS TO GALE FORCE ON THE OUTER  
COASTALS.  
 
LONG TERM...EVEN THOUGH A BRIEF LULL IN WINDS IS POSSIBLE OVER THE  
WATERS EARLY FRIDAY, SCA CONDITIONS (AT A MINIMUM) WILL LIKELY  
CONTINUE THROUGH THE WEEKEND. THERE ALSO POTENTIAL FOR A PERIOD  
OF GALE CONDITIONS SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY AS DEEPENING LOW  
PRESSURES MOVES NORTHWARD NEAR OR OVER THE GULF OF MAINE INTO  
THE CANADIAN MARITIMES, BUT THAT IS DEPENDENT ON THE STRENGTH  
AND LOCATION OF THE LOW. A BRIEF IMPROVEMENT IS POSSIBLE LATE  
SUNDAY OR MONDAY, BUT ANOTHER WEAK LOW PRESSURE COULD BRING  
ANOTHER PERIOD OF INCREASED WINDS AND SEAS AROUND MONDAY NIGHT  
OR TUESDAY.  
 

 
   
GYX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
ME...NONE.  
NH...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 10 AM THURSDAY TO 6 PM EST FRIDAY  
FOR ANZ150-152-154.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 10 AM THURSDAY TO 6 AM EST FRIDAY  
FOR ANZ151-153.  
 

 
 

 
 
NEAR TERM...TUBBS  
SHORT TERM...CORNWELL  
LONG TERM...TUBBS/COMBS  
 
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