052  
FXUS61 KGYX 211124  
AFDGYX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAY ME  
624 AM EST THU NOV 21 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
A LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL APPROACH FROM THE GREAT LAKES TODAY,  
WHICH WILL BRING WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION TO THE REGION INTO  
FRIDAY. THIS SYSTEM WILL BE SLOW TO EXIT WITH CHANCES FOR  
PRECIPITATION CONTINUING THROUGH SATURDAY. CONDITIONS WILL START  
TO DRY OUT SUNDAY INTO MONDAY AS THE LOW PRESSURE LIFTS INTO  
THE CANADIAN MARITIMES.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 2 PM THIS AFTERNOON/  
 
UPDATE...  
LATEST RADAR IMAGERY CONTINUES TO SHOW A LARGE BAND OF RAIN OVER  
NEW YORK STATE AND SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND SLOWLY MIGRATING TO THE  
NORTH AND EAST. THIS PRECIPITATION WILL TAKE MUCH OF THE DAY TO  
REACH EASTERNMOST PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA WHICH IS IN GOOD  
AGREEMENT WITH THE LATEST NAMNEST SOLUTION.  
 
HAVE ADDED PATCHY DRIZZLE TO PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN MAINE AND NEW  
HAMPSHIRE PER LATEST SURFACE OBSERVATIONS. OTHERWISE, JUST MINOR  
TWEAKS TO THE NEAR TERM PORTION OF THE FORECAST.  
 
PREV DISC...  
LOW PRESSURE WILL INTENSIFY OFF THE COAST OF NEW JERSEY THIS  
MORNING. THIS CYCLOGENESIS WILL ACCOMPANY THE APPROACH OF A  
LARGE, CUTOFF, UPPER LEVEL LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM. THIS VIGOROUS  
ENERGY WILL ALLOW FOR RAIN TO GRADUALLY OVERSPREAD THE REGION  
TODAY FROM SOUTHWEST TO NORTHEAST TODAY INTO TONIGHT. ALL IN ALL  
THIS WILL BE A DELAY IN THE PRECIPITATION TO REACH EASTERN  
PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA.  
 
A DEEP NORTHEASTERLY FLOW WILL DEVELOP OVER THE REGION WITH A  
FEW GUSTS EXCEEDING 35 MPH WHICH IS SUPPORTED BY THE LATEST GYX  
PROBABILITY PLOTS. THIS RAW AND CHILLY FLOW OFF THE GULF OF  
MAINE WILL KEEP TEMPERATURES IN THE 40S IN ALL REGIONS FOR  
AFTERNOON HIGH TEMPERATURES.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /2 PM THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH 6 PM FRIDAY/  
 
THE RAIN WILL CONTINUE TO PROGRESS TO THE NORTH AND EAST THIS  
EVENING AS LOW PRESSURE PASSES WELL OFF THE SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND  
COASTLINE AND INTO THE OPEN ATLANTIC. PERIODS OF RAIN WILL  
CONTINUE TONIGHT AS THE UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT AND A MOIST  
NORTHEAST FLOW CONTINUES TO IMPACT THE REGION. IT WILL CONTINUE  
TO BE WINDY WITH LOWS DROPPING INTO THE MID 30S NORTH TO THE  
LOWER 40S SOUTH. ATMOSPHERIC PROFILES SUGGESTS THAT SOME OF THIS  
PRECIPITATION WILL ACCUMULATE OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN AS IT  
FALLS AS SNOW.  
 
PERIODS OF RAIN WILL CONTINUE ON FRIDAY AS MODELS REMAIN IN  
RELATIVELY GOOD CONSENSUS TO KEEP A LARGE UPPER LEVEL LOW WEST  
OF OUR FORECAST AREA. TEMPERATURES WILL REACH THE 40S NORTH TO  
THE LOWER 50S SOUTH.  
 
DESPITE BEING A VIGOROUS SYSTEM, MUCH OF THE ENERGY ARRIVES IN  
PIECES WITH THIS SYSTEM. THEREFORE, THE OVERALL TREND OF THIS  
SYSTEM HAS BEEN LOWERED, MAINLY OVER EASTERN AREAS.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/  
 
04Z LONG TERM FORECAST UPDATE...  
LATEST GLOBAL FORECAST GUIDANCE AND THE NBM CONTINUES TO  
INDICATE THAT STACKED LOW PRESSURE OVER THE DELMARVA ON FRIDAY  
WILL DRIFT NORTHEASTWARD TOWARDS THE CANADIAN MARITIMES BY  
SATURDAY NIGHT, BRINGING WIDESPREAD PRECIPITATION TO THE AREA.  
THERMAL PROFILES SUPPORT MOST OF THIS TO FALL AS PLAIN RAIN  
EXCEPT ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN AND PERHAPS FAR WESTERN NH  
WHERE DEPENDING ON HOW QUICKLY COLD AIR WRAPS AROUND THE  
DEPARTING LOW, A FEW FLAKES ARE POSSIBLE. BRIEF S/WV RIDGING  
LOOKS TO ARRIVE ON MONDAY AHEAD OF ANOTHER AREA OF LOW PRESSURE  
THAT MAY BRING ADDITIONAL PRECIPITATION TOWARDS THE MIDDLE OF  
NEXT WEEK.  
 
PREVIOUSLY...  
PRECIPITATION CHANCES REMAIN HIGH FROM FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY AS LOW  
PRESSURE REMAINS OVER THE AREA, BUT THESE WILL DIMINISH LATE  
SATURDAY INTO MONDAY AS THE LOW LIFTS NORTHWARD INTO THE CANADIAN  
MARITIMES.  
 
STARTING FRIDAY, MODELS ARE PRETTY GOOD AGREEMENT IN A BAND OF  
STEADY PRECIPITATION, MAINLY RAIN OUTSIDE THE MOUNTAINS,  
CONTINUING TO LIFT NORTHWARD ALONG AN OCCLUDED BOUNDARY DURING  
THE MORNING HOURS. DRIER AIR THEN FOLLOWS, WHICH SHOULD LIMIT  
PRECIP TO JUST A CHANCE OF SHOWERS FOR THE AFTERNOON HOURS ALONG  
WITH SOME BREAKS IN THE CLOUDS. HIGH TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED  
TO REACH THE MID 40S TO LOWER 50S.  
 
A CHANCE OF SHOWERS CONTINUES FROM FRIDAY NIGHT INTO AT LEAST THE  
FIRST PART OF SATURDAY, AND THERE'S POTENTIAL TO SEE ANOTHER  
ROUND OF STEADIER PRECIPITATION DURING THIS TIME AS WELL,  
ESPECIALLY ON THE WESTERN MAINE SIDE OF THE FORECAST AREA WITH  
AN UPPER WAVE MOVING NORTH FROM THE UPPER LOW TO THE SOUTH. THE  
SURFACE LOW IS ALSO FORECAST TO BE DEEPENING WHILE MOVING  
NORTHWARD OVER THE GULF OF MAINE, SO SATURDAY HAS THE POTENTIAL  
TO BE BREEZY DEPENDING ON THE TRACK/STRENGTH OF THE LOW.  
 
THE LOW PRESSURE LIFTS INTO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES SATURDAY NIGHT  
INTO SUNDAY WITH TRANSITION TO UPSLOPING KEEPS CLOUDS AND RAIN/SNOW  
SHOWERS GOING IN THE MOUNTAINS WHILE THE REST OF THE AREA SEES A  
DRYING TREND. CAN'T RULE OUT A FEW SHOWERS DOWNWIND OF THE MOUNTAINS  
SUNDAY, BUT IN GENERAL IT LOOKS LIKE A BREEZY DAY WITH A MIX OF SUN  
AND CLOUDS WITH SOME DAYTIME INSTABILITY AVAILABLE. GLOBAL MODELS  
AND ENSEMBLES ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT KEEPING MOSTLY DRY CONDITIONS ON  
MONDAY BEFORE ANOTHER LOW PRESSURE BRINGS THE NEXT CHANCE OF  
PRECIPITATION MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY.  
 
HIGHS IN THE EXTENDED ARE FORECAST TO REMAIN PRETTY TYPICAL FOR LATE  
NOVEMBER AND IN THE 40S, BUT SOME COOLER AIR MAY START TO MAKE IT  
INTO THE AREA TOWARD THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /11Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/  
 
SHORT TERM...VFR TRENDS MVFR FOR LOCATIONS THAT ARE NOT ALREADY  
UNDER MVFR CIGS. IFR CIGS ARRIVE IN SOUTHERN NH LATE  
EARLY THIS MORNING AND CONTINUE TO EXPAND INTO ME THROUGH THE  
DAY. HIE MAY BE THE ONLY TERMINAL THAT SEES MVFR/VFR AS SHOWERS  
OVERSPREAD THE AREA TODAY WITH ANY PRECIPITATION BEING DELAYED  
AT KAUG AND KRKD AS WELL. HIE MAY ALSO EXPERIENCE OCCASIONAL  
STRONGER GUSTS DUE TO DOWNSLOPING IN PROXIMITY TO THE WHITES.  
NORTHEAST WINDS INCREASE THIS AFTERNOON, WITH GUSTS TO 25 KT+  
INTO THURSDAY NIGHT. LLWS IS ALSO POSSIBLE THURSDAY NIGHT.  
 
LONG TERM...FLIGHT RESTRICTIONS REMAIN LIKELY FROM FRIDAY INTO  
AT LEAST SATURDAY FOR MUCH OF THE AREA AS LOW PRESSURE CROSSES  
THE REGION. CEILINGS COULD IMPROVE TO HIGH END MVFR OR EVEN LOW  
END VFR DURING THE DAY FRIDAY BUT COULD AGAIN LOWER TO IFR/LIFR  
AS ANOTHER ROUND OF STEADIER PRECIPITATION POTENTIALLY ARRIVES  
LATE FRIDAY INTO THE FIRST PART OF SATURDAY. THIS LOOKS TO BE  
MAINLY RAIN BUT COULD MIX IN WITH SNOW AT TIMES AWAY FROM THE  
COAST. CONDITIONS LOOK TO IMPROVE SUNDAY INTO MONDAY, BUT MVFR  
CEILINGS AND RAIN/SNOW SHOWERS REMAIN POSSIBLE AT HIE. OF LOWER  
CONFIDENCE BUT WORTH MENTIONING: WIND GUSTS OF 25 TO 30 KT ARE  
POSSIBLE OVER THE WEEKEND OUT OF THE NORTH AND NORTHWEST, BUT  
THAT DEPENDS ON THE TRACK AND STRENGTH OF THE LOW.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
SHORT TERM...GYX PROBABILITY PLOTS SUGGEST A FEW GUSTS TO 35 KT  
OR EVEN HIGH WILL CROSS THE OUTER WATERS AS THE SURFACE GRADIENT  
INCREASES LATER TODAY AND TONIGHT. GALES HAVE BEEN POSTED. WINDS  
SHOULD DIMINISH SLIGHTLY ON FRIDAY.  
 
LONG TERM...EVEN THOUGH A BRIEF LULL IN WINDS IS POSSIBLE OVER THE  
WATERS EARLY FRIDAY, SCA CONDITIONS (AT A MINIMUM) WILL LIKELY  
CONTINUE THROUGH THE WEEKEND. THERE ALSO POTENTIAL FOR A PERIOD  
OF GALE CONDITIONS SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY AS DEEPENING LOW  
PRESSURES MOVES NORTHWARD NEAR OR OVER THE GULF OF MAINE INTO  
THE CANADIAN MARITIMES, BUT THAT IS DEPENDENT ON THE STRENGTH  
AND LOCATION OF THE LOW. A BRIEF IMPROVEMENT IS POSSIBLE LATE  
SUNDAY OR MONDAY, BUT ANOTHER WEAK LOW PRESSURE COULD BRING  
ANOTHER PERIOD OF INCREASED WINDS AND SEAS AROUND MONDAY NIGHT  
OR TUESDAY.  
 
 
   
GYX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
ME...NONE.  
NH...NONE.  
MARINE...GALE WARNING FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 6 AM EST FRIDAY FOR  
ANZ150-152-154.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 6 AM EST FRIDAY FOR ANZ151-153.  
 
 
 
 
 
NEAR/SHORT TERM...CANNON  
LONG TERM...TUBBS  
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