870  
FXUS61 KGYX 180830  
AFDGYX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAY ME  
330 AM EST WED DEC 18 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS  
 
HIGH PRESSURE EXITS NEW ENGLAND THIS MORNING. A DEVELOPING LOW  
PRESSURE CENTER BRINGS A ROUND OF RAIN AND SNOW TO THE AREA  
WEDNESDAY NIGHT, WITH COOLER AIR MOVING IN BEHIND THIS SYSTEM BY  
THURSDAY NIGHT. A WEAK CLIPPER PASSES THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT,  
WITH ARCTIC AIR MOVING INTO NEW ENGLAND BEHIND THIS SYSTEM FOR  
THE WEEKEND THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/  
 
SFC RIDGE PASSING TO OUR S THIS MORNING, SHOULD ALLOW FOR A  
GENERALLY SUNNY MORNING, BUT SHOULD SEE CIRRUS THICKEN DURING  
THE AFTERNOON, ALTHOUGH THE DAY;LIGHT HOURS LOOKS MOSTLY DRY  
TODAY. HIGHS RANGE FROM THE MID TO UPPER 30S IN THE MTNS TO THE  
LOW TO MID 40S S OF THE MTNS. A FEW SHSN COULD WORK THEIR WAY  
INTO THE MTNS LATE THIS AFTERNOON.  
 
 
   
SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM THURSDAY/  
 
OVERALL SYNOPTIC FORECAST FOR THIS SYSTEM CONTINUES TO SHOW A  
FAST MOVING SYSTEM THAT WILL HAPPEN AFTER SUNSET AND WILL DONE  
BEFORE SUNRISE, AS WEAK SFC LOW DEVELOPS NEAR NYC THIS EVENING  
AND TRACKS TO NEAR HALIFAX BY THU MORNING. FOR THE MTNS, THE  
PRECIP IS EXPECTED TO BE ALL SNOW, ALTHOUGH WARM BOUNDARY LAYER  
WILL LIKELY MEAN THE HIGHER TERRAIN WILL SEE THE HIGHS AMOUNT,  
WITH THE MORE POPULATED VALLEY AREAS SEEING LOW SNOW RATIOS AND  
AMTS MORE ON THE ORDER OF 2-4”. FURTHER S IN THE FOOTHILLS,  
EXPECTING SOME SNOW BUT IT’LL PROBABLY CLOSER TO 2” OR LESS IN  
THIS AREAS. IT’S THE AREA BETWEEN THE FOOTHILLS AND THE COASTAL  
ZONES WHERE THEY REMAINS SOME UNCERTAINTY. THE NBM KEEPS THIS  
AREA MOSTLY SNOW-FREE, BUT BOTH THE 00Z EURO AND THE LATEST  
HRRR, SUGGEST MORE SNOW, AS WE MAY SEE HIGH ENOUGH SNOWFALL  
RATES FOR A COUPLE HOURS TO PRODUCE A FEW INCHES HERE. I HAVE,  
SORT OF, SPLIT THE DIFFERENCE AND ENDED UP WITH AN INCH OR LESS  
IN THIS AREA, BUT FELT THE NEED TO PUT SOME SNOW GIVEN THE  
MODELS, ALTHOUGH TEMPS ARE LIKELY TO BE IN THE MID TO UPPER 30S  
BEFORE ANY WET-BULB EFFECT BEGINS, SO THE FORECAST REMAINS  
FRAUGHT WITH UNCERTAINTY. THE SNOW WILL START TO WIND FROM W TO  
E AFTER MIDNIGHT, AND WILL LIKELY BE DONE BEFORE THE MORNING  
COMMUTE, WITH LOWS GENERALLY IN THE UPPER 20S N TO THE LOW TO  
MID 30S IN THE S.  
 
THURSDAY WILL SEE THE WINDS PICK UP BEHIND THIS SYSTEM, WITH  
COOLING TEMPS AND LOWERING TDS, BUT WILL WILL LIKELY SEE AT  
LEAST PARTLY SUNNY SKIES OUTSIDE THE MTNS AND HIGHS IN THE 30S  
TO LOW 40S.  
 
 
   
LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/  
 
04Z WEDNESDAY LONG TERM FORECAST UPDATE... LITTLE CHANGE IN  
LATEST ENSEMBLE AND DETERMINISTIC BASED FORECAST GUIDANCE. A  
DISTURBANCE PASSING OFFSHORE ON FRIDAY NIGHT INTO SATURDAY  
COMBINED WITH AN APPROACHING ARCTIC FRONT COULD RESULT IN SOME  
SNOW SHOWER ACTIVITY WITH PERHAPS SOME LIGHT ACCUMULATIONS IN  
SPOTS. AFTER THIS THE MAIN STORY WILL BE AN INTRUSION OF VERY  
COLD AIR ALONG WITH GUSTY WINDS.  
 
PREVIOUSLY...  
OVERVIEW...  
 
LOW PRESSURE MOVES AWAY BY THURSDAY MORNING. A CLIPPER CROSSES  
THE NORTHEAST ON FRIDAY, DEVELOPING INTO A COASTAL STORM AS IT  
MOVES AWAY TOWARD ATLANTIC CANADA. ARCTIC AIR POURS IN BEHIND  
THIS DEPARTING STORM AS A TROUGH DIGS IN ACROSS NEW ENGLAND.  
HIGH PRESSURE AT THE SURFACE SETTLES ACROSS NEW ENGLAND THIS  
WEEKEND THROUGH EARLY NEXT WEEK.  
 
DETAILS...  
 
WEDNESDAY NIGHT'S SYSTEM WILL MOVE AWAY ON THURSDAY. TEMPS  
REACH INTO THE LOW TO MID 40S SOUTH OF THE MOUNTAINS, BUT BEGIN  
TO FALL BY THE EARLY AFTERNOON HOURS. STRENGTHENING  
NORTHWESTERLY FLOW BRINGS UPSLOPE SNOW SHOWERS ACROSS THE HIGHER  
TERRAIN AND ALONG THE CANADIAN BORDER. A COLDER AIR MASS  
CONTINUES TO MOVE IN THROUGH FRIDAY, WITH HIGHS TOPPING OUT IN  
THE 20S TO LOW 30S ON FRIDAY.  
 
A CLIPPER SYSTEM WILL MOVE THROUGH THE GREAT LAKES ON FRIDAY,  
MOVING INTO NEW ENGLAND FRIDAY NIGHT. WE HAVE BEEN WATCHING THIS  
SYSTEM FOR THE POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF A MORE SIGNIFICANT  
COASTAL STORM AS IT PHASES WITH A MOISTURE RICH LOW OFF THE EAST  
COAST. AT THIS POINT THERE HAS NOT BEEN A TREND TOWARD A  
SOLUTION THAT BRINGS A SIGNIFICANT SNOWFALL TO THE REGION  
AMONGST THE MODELS. WHILE THIS SCENARIO STILL CAN'T BE RULED  
OUT, THERE IS NO INDICATION THAT THE FORECAST IS HEADING IN THIS  
DIRECTION. SO AT THIS POINT, IT APPEARS SNOW LOVERS WILL HAVE  
TO SETTLE FOR SOME SCATTERED SNOW SHOWER ACTIVITY FRIDAY NIGHT  
INTO EARLY SATURDAY AS THE CLIPPER PASSES THROUGH. WITH THE TWO  
LOW PRESSURE CENTERS, WE WILL NEED TO WATCH TO SEE IF ANY  
INVERTED TROUGH SETUP DEVELOPS AND SERVES TO ENHANCE SOME LIGHT  
SNOWFALL AMOUNTS, BUT WE'LL NEED TO WAIT UNTIL WE GET CLOSER TO  
THE EVENT TO HAVE A BETTER HANDLE ON THIS SCENARIO.  
 
THE DEVELOPING COASTAL STORM PASSES OUT TO SEA AS IT RAPIDLY  
DEEPENS AND BRINGS A SIGNIFICANT STORM TO THE CANADIAN  
MARITIMES. ARCTIC AIR POURS SOUTHWARD TO THE WEST OF THIS STORM  
INTO NEW ENGLAND, BRINGING COLD CONDITIONS FOR THE WEEKEND AND  
EARLY NEXT WEEK. HIGHS IN THE TEENS AND 20S LOOK LIKELY FOR  
SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY, WITH LOWS IN THE SINGLE DIGITS TO BELOW  
ZERO. THE BEST CHANCES FOR THE COLDEST READINGS LOOK TO BE ON  
SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY NIGHT AS THE HIGH PRESSURE CENTER  
SETTLES OVERHEAD.  
 
 
   
AVIATION /09Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/  
 
SHORT TERM...VFR THROUGH THE DAYLIGHT HOURS TODAY, BUT EXPECT  
CONDS TO DETERIORATE QUICKLY TO IFR OR LOWER IN SNRA AFTER  
SUNSET. THESE CONDITIONS WILL PERSIST THROUGH MUCH OF THE NIGHT,  
BUT SHOULD SEE A RETURN TO VFR BY EARLY THU MORNING, ALTHOUGH  
KHIE LIKELY TO STAY AT MVFR THROUGH MUCH OF THE DAY WITH SHSN.  
 
LONG TERM...MAINLY VFR CONDITIONS LOOK LIKELY FOR THURSDAY  
THROUGH FRIDAY, EXCEPT AT HIE WHERE UPSLOPE MVFR CEILINGS ARE  
LIKELY. SOME RESTRICTIONS ARE POSSIBLE FRIDAY AND EARLY SATURDAY  
WITH SOME LIGHT SCATTERED SNOW SHOWER ACTIVITY. VFR CONDITIONS  
RETURN ON SATURDAY AND PERSIST INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK. NORTHERLY  
WIND GUSTS OF AROUND 25KTS ARE LIKELY DURING THE DAYTIME ON  
SATURDAY AND SUNDAY.  
 
 
   
MARINE  
 
SHORT TERM...HAVE ENDED THE CURRENT SCA S BOTH WINDS/SEAS HAVE  
SUBSIDED, BUT ISSUED ANOTHER ONE STARTING EARLY THU MORNING  
THROUGH THE DAY ON THU IN NW FLOW BEHIND A COLD FRONT.  
 
LONG TERM...WEST-NORTHWESTERLY WINDS POSSIBLY BRING SOME  
MARGINAL SCA CONDITIONS ON THURSDAY BEHIND A PASSING COLD FRONT.  
A WEAK LOW CROSSES THE WATERS LATE FRIDAY, DEVELOPING INTO A  
STRONG STORM AS IT MOVES INTO ATLANTIC CANADA. BEHIND THIS  
SYSTEM, FRESHENING NORTHERLY WINDS LIKELY BRING SCA TO LOW END  
GALES FOR SATURDAY AND SUNDAY, ALONG WITH THE CHANCE FOR  
FREEZING SPRAY.  
 
 
   
GYX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES  
 
ME...NONE.  
NH...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 5 AM TO 7 PM EST THURSDAY FOR  
ANZ150>154.  
 
 
 
 
 
NEAR TERM...CEMPA  
SHORT TERM...CEMPA  
LONG TERM...CLAIR/TUBBS  
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