137  
FXUS61 KGYX 202306  
AFDGYX  
 
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION  
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAY ME  
606 PM EST FRI DEC 20 2024  
   
SYNOPSIS
 
 
LOW PRESSURE DEVELOPS OFF THE NEW ENGLAND COASTLINE TONIGHT,  
BRINGING A PERIOD OF LIGHT SNOW. VERY COLD AIR MOVES INTO NEW  
ENGLAND SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY. AFTER A DRY MONDAY, MORE  
LIGHT SNOW WILL ARRIVE MONDAY NIGHT AND TUESDAY FROM A CLIPPER  
TYPE SYSTEM. HIGH PRESSURE WILL THEN REBUILD OVER THE REGION  
WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY.  
 

 
   
NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM SATURDAY MORNING/
 
 
6 PM UPDATE...FORECAST PRETTY MUCH GOING AS PLANNED EARLY THIS  
FRIDAY EVENING WITH LIGHT SNOW FALLING ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA  
EXCEPT FOR CENTRAL AND MIDCOAST ME NORTHWARD TO THE WESTERM ME  
MOUNTAINS. EVENTUALLY THE FORCING FOR ASCENT WILL TRANSLATE TO  
THE MIDCOAST AND FARTHER NORTH TO ALLOW FOR SOME LIGHT SNOW  
THERE. THE IMMEDIATE MIDCOAST, ESPECIALLY THE ISLANDS, WILL PICK  
UP THE MOST SNOW OUT OF THIS, PERHAPS UP TO 3 INCHES OR SO.  
JUST A FEW MINOR ADJUSTMENTS TO THE EVENING AND OVERNIGHT  
PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AT THIS TIME.  
 
PREVIOUSLY...  
 
LOW PRESSURE HAS EMERGED OFF THE MID-ATLANTIC COAST AND WILL  
LIFT TO THE NORTHEAST AND DEEPEN THROUGH TONIGHT ALONG WITH ITS  
ASSOCIATED 500MB SHORTWAVE TROUGH. THIS WILL BRING INCREASING  
CHANCES FOR LIGHT SNOW AS WE GO INTO THE EVENING AND TONIGHT AND  
COULD MAKE FOR SOME SLICK ROADWAYS FOR THE EVENING COMMUTE,  
ESPECIALLY ACROSS SOUTHWEST ME AND SOUTHERN NH WHERE IT'S  
ALREADY SNOWING.  
 
THE FORECAST TRACK OF THE LOW WILL KEEP THE HIGHER QPF SOUTH AND  
EAST OF THE REGION BUT STILL ENOUGH QPF TO WHERE AREAS ALONG THE  
COAST COULD SEE 1-2" OF FLUFFY SNOW AS WELL AS PORTIONS OF  
INLAND SOUTHERN NH. ACROSS THE INTERIOR, GENERALLY LESS THAN AN  
INCH OF SNOW IS FORECAST.  
 
AN AREA TO WATCH FOR ENHANCED TOTALS THIS EVENING IS ACROSS  
SOUTHEAST NH AND FAR SW ME, WHERE OCEAN ENHANCEMENT/INCREASED  
CONVERGENCE WITH AN INVERTED TROUGH COULD PRODUCE LOCALLY HIGHER  
AMOUNTS OF 3-4" ALONG THE I-95 CORRIDOR FROM COASTAL YORK  
SOUTHWARD THROUGH ROCKINGHAM COUNTY. GOING INTO TONIGHT, I DO  
HAVE ANOTHER AREA OF 2-3" TOWARD THE MIDCOAST.  
 
TOWARD THE AUGUSTA REGION, THERE IS SOME UNCERTAINTY ON THE  
INLAND EXTENT OF MORE QPF, SO I HAVE COMPROMISED BETWEEN THE  
WETTER ECMWF AND GFS WHICH YIELDS AROUND AN INCH FOR THE TIME  
BEING. SNOW WILL TAPER OFF FROM WEST TO EAST THROUGH THE COURSE  
OF THE OVERNIGHT HOURS.  
 

 
   
SHORT TERM /6 AM SATURDAY MORNING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/
 
 
LIGHT SNOW COULD LINGER ACROSS THE MIDCOAST FOR A BRIEF PERIOD  
BEYOND SUNRISE SATURDAY BUT WILL COME TO AN END AS THE RESPONSIBLE  
LOW BEGINS TO LIFT UP INTO THE CANADIAN MARITIMES. IN THE UPPER  
LEVELS, A 500MB TROUGH WILL BE JUST WEST OF THE REGION TO START THE  
BUT WILL GRADUALLY SLIDE EASTWARD THROUGH THE DAY. COMBINING WITH  
LOW-LEVEL UPSLOPE FLOW, I'M EXPECTING PRETTY HIGH COVERAGE OF  
UPSLOPE SNOW SHOWERS IN THE MOUNTAINS, AND INCREASING FROUDE NUMBERS  
WILL RESULT IN A CHANCE TO SEE SOME OF THESE DOWNWIND WITH UPPER  
SUPPORT. AT THE VERY LEAST, SKIES SHOULD STAY ON THE CLOUDIER SIDE  
SOUTH OF THE MOUNTAINS. IT WILL ALSO BE SOMEWHAT BREEZY WITH GUSTS  
UP TO 25 MPH, AND WITH TEMPERATURES ONLY REACHING MID 20S TO LOW  
30S, IT WILL FEEL PRETTY CHILLY WITH WIND CHILLS LIKELY STAYING IN  
THE TEENS.  
 
SATURDAY NIGHT IS SHAPING UP TO BE A COLD ONE. HIGH PRESSURE WILL  
START TO BUILD IN FROM THE WEST, BUT THE PRESSURE GRADIENT LOOKS TO  
REMAIN TIGHT ENOUGH TO KEEP WINDS UP THROUGH THE NIGHT, AND  
TEMPERATURES WILL CONTINUE TO FALL WITH COLD AIR ADVECTION. SINGLE  
DIGIT SUBZERO WINDS CHILLS ARE POSSIBLE SOUTH OF THE MOUNTAINS WHILE  
THE MOUNTAINS POTENTIALLY FALL AS LOW -10F TO -20F (EVEN LOWER AT  
HIGHER ELEVATIONS).  
 

 
   
LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/
 
 
HIGH PRESSURE WILL CONTINUE TO BUILD INTO THE NORTHEAST ON SUNDAY  
FROM THE GREAT LAKES REGION. UPSLOPE CLOUDS WILL ALSO CONTINUE  
ACROSS THE NORTHERN HIGHER TERRAIN WITH A FEW SCATTERED FLURRIES  
POSSIBLE. H8 TEMPERATURES NEAR -20C WILL ALLOW FOR VERY COLD  
CONDITIONS WITH AFTERNOON HIGH TEMPERATURES ONLY INTO THE SINGLE  
NUMBERS AND TEENS IN MANY AREAS. A NORTHWESTERLY GRADIENT WILL LEAD  
TO WIND CHILL VALUES REMAINING BELOW ZERO IN THE NORTH.  
 
THE LARGE RIDGE OF HIGH PRESSURE WILL BEGIN TO CREST OVER THE REGION  
SUNDAY NIGHT. MAINLY CLEAR SKIES, LIGHT WINDS AND LOW SURFACE DEW  
POINTS WILL ALLOW FOR RADIATIONAL COOLING, ESPECIALLY IN AREAS THAT  
HAVE A FRESH SNOWPACK. OVERNIGHT LOWS WILL DROP TO ZERO TO 10 BELOW  
IN THE NORTH WITH SINGLE DIGITS IN THE SOUTH.  
 
ANOTHER DRY AND MILDER DAY WILL FOLLOW ON MONDAY. A SOUTHWEST FLOW  
AROUND THE PERIPHERY OF EXITING HIGH PRESSURE WILL ALLOW  
FOR CHILLY, BUT MILDER TEMPERATURES IN THE TEENS AND 20S.  
 
A CLIPPER TYPE SYSTEM WILL ALLOW FOR PRECIPITATION TO BREAK OUT  
ACROSS THE REGION MONDAY NIGHT INTO TUESDAY. IT WILL BE PLENTY COLD  
FOR AN ALL SNOW SITUATION. 12Z OPERATIONAL MODELS AND LATEST  
ENSEMBLE SOLUTIONS SUGGEST THE POSSIBILITY OF PLOWABLE SNOW ON THIS  
BUSY TRAVEL DAY. WILL CONTINUE TO DISCUSS IN OUR LATEST DSS PACKAGES.  
 
THE MIDWEEK PERIOD NEXT WEEK LOOKS RELATIVELY DRY. HOWEVER, WILL  
CONTINUE TO MONITOR ANOTHER CLIPPER TYPE SYSTEM WHICH MAY REDEVELOPS  
OFF THE COASTLINE.  
 

 
   
AVIATION /23Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/
 
 
SHORT TERM...LIGHT SNOW SHOWERS REMAIN IN THE FORECAST THROUGH TONIGHT,  
PARTICULAR SOUTH AND EAST OF A MHT TO AUG LINE WITH THE HIGHER  
POTENTIAL TOWARD THE COASTAL TERMINALS. MVFR TO IFR VISIBILITIES AND  
CEILINGS ARE POSSIBLE WITH THIS ACTIVITY. CONDITIONS TREND TOWARD  
VFR MOST SITES OVERNIGHT TONIGHT AND INTO SATURDAY, BUT SKIES  
EXPECTED TO BE MOSTLY CLOUDY THROUGH THE DAY SAT WITH VFR CIGS  
LINGERING ACROSS THE AREA WITH A COUPLE OF SNOW SHOWERS POSSIBLE.  
THE EXCEPTION WILL BE AT LEB AND HIE, WITH OFF AND ON MVFR CEILINGS  
AND HIGHER CHANCES OF SNOW SHOWERS. MAINLY VFR SATURDAY NIGHT.  
 
LONG TERM...  
A WEAK CLIPPER PASSES NORTH OF THE AREA TODAY AND TONIGHT,  
WHILE ANOTHER LOW PASSES WELL OFFSHORE TONIGHT, BRING SOME SNOW  
SHOWERS OR LIGHT SNOW. VERY COLD AIR MOVES INTO NEW ENGLAND  
SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY. ALTHOUGH IT WILL GRADUALLY MODERATE  
TO NEAR NORMAL BY THE MIDDLE OF NEXT WEEK, AS STRONG HIGH  
PRESSURE SETTLES OVER THE REGION.  
 

 
   
MARINE
 
 
SHORT TERM...LOW PRESSURE CONTINUES TO DEEPEN AS IT PASSES EAST  
OF THE WATERS TONIGHT. THIS WILL KEEP SCA CONDITIONS ACROSS THE  
WATERS THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT WITH NORTHEAST WINDS THIS  
EVENING, WHICH WILL SHIFT TO THE NORTH TONIGHT, AND THEN OUT OF  
THE NORTHWEST SATURDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT.  
 
LONG TERM...A NORTHWESTERLY GRADIENT WILL KEEP WINDS ABOVE SCA  
THRESHOLDS SUNDAY INTO SUNDAY NIGHT. OTHERWISE CONDITIONS WILL  
EASE INTO NEXT WEEK.  
 

 
   
GYX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES
 
 
ME...NONE.  
NH...NONE.  
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 3 PM EST SUNDAY FOR ANZ150-152-154.  
SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 3 AM EST SUNDAY FOR ANZ151-153.  
 

 
 

 
 
SYNOPSIS...  
NEAR TERM...COMBS/EKSTER  
SHORT TERM...COMBS  
LONG TERM...CANNON  
AVIATION...  
MARINE...  
 
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